If—
"If—" is a poem by English Nobel laureate Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936), that was written circa 1895.[1] It was written as a tribute to Leander Starr Jameson. It is a literary example of Victorian-era stoicism.[2]
by Rudyard Kipling | |
First published in | Rewards and Fairies |
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Publisher | Doubleday, Page & Company |
Publication date | 1910 |
Text
References
- ↑ "If by Rudyard Kipling : If, poem by Rudyard Kipling : Poems 007". Archived from the original on 2017-02-10. Retrieved 2018-07-25.
- ↑ Osborne, Kristen (28 April 2013). McKeever, Christine (ed.). "Rudyard Kipling: Poems Study Guide: Summary and Analysis of "If—"". GradeSaver. Retrieved 29 May 2013.
- ↑ Kipling, Rudyard (1910). rewards and Fairies (First ed.). London: Macmillan.
Other websites
- Reading of "If—" on Wikimedia Commons
- If public domain audiobook at LibriVox
- Authentic digital editions archive of "If—"
- Staging of "If—" as a comic strip
- If by Rudyard Kipling on YouTube