Jorge Rafael Videla

Jorge Rafael Videla (2 August 1925 – 17 May 2013) was a senior commander in the Argentine Army who was the de facto President of Argentina from 1976 to 1981.

Jorge Rafael Videla
President of Argentina De facto
In office 29 March 1976 – 29 March 1981
Preceded by	Isabel Perón
Succeeded by	Roberto Viola
Personal details
Born	Jorge Rafael Videla (1925-08-02)2 August 1925 Mercedes, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Died	17 May 2013(2013-05-17) (aged 87) Buenos Aires, Argentina
Nationality	Argentine
Spouse(s)	Alicia Raquel Hartridge (m. 1948–2013)
Children	7
Alma mater	Colegio Militar de la Nación
Profession	Military
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	Argentina
Branch/service	Argentine Army
Years of service	1944–1981
Rank	Lieutenant General
Commands	Argentine Army

Early life

Videla was born on 2 August 1925 in Mercedes, Buenos Aires, Argentina. He studied at the National Military College (Colegio Militar de la Nación). Videla married Alicia Raquel Hartridge in 1948.

Presidency

Videla came to power in a coup d'état that deposed Isabel Martínez de Perón. After the return of a representative democratic government in 1983, he was prosecuted for large-scale human rights abuses and crimes against humanity that took place under his rule. These included:

• Kidnappings
• "Disappearances" (where people would disappear and never come back; these people were murdered and their bodies were never found)
• Torturing and murdering many people without a trial at secret concentration camps. These people included activists; people who Videla thought might take power from him; and their families
• Stealing many babies who were born while their mothers were imprisoned in concentration camps

Personal life

Videla remained married to his wife Alicia until his death in 2013. They had seven children.

Arrest

He was under house arrest until 10 October 2008, when he was sent to a military prison. On 22 December 2010, Videla was sentenced to life in a non-military prison for the deaths of 31 prisoners after his coup d'état. On 5 July 2012, Videla was sentenced to 50 years in prison for the systematic kidnapping of children during his tenure.

Death

Videla died in his sleep on 17 May 2013, at the Marcos Paz Prison in Buenos Aires. He died from complications after falling in the shower. He was 87.

Jorge Rafael Videla Media

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  Lieutenant General Jorge Rafael Videla swearing the Oath as President of Argentina, 29 March 1976.

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  Lieutenant General Jorge Rafael Videla at a military parade in Buenos Aires, 1978.

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  Argentine dictator Jorge Rafael Videla at the opening of 1976's "Exposición Rural" in Palermo, Buenos Aires.

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  Videla met with US President Jimmy Carter at the White House in 9 September 1977.

Other websites

Media related to Jorge Rafael Videla at Wikimedia Commons

• Ex-Argentine Dictator Sentenced to Life in Prison – video report by Democracy Now!
• Former Dictator of Argentina Found Guilty Of Crimes Against Humanity Archived 2011-01-08 at the Wayback Machine