Kalinga (historical region)

Kalinga was a kingdom in what is now the country of India, Odisha. It included a large part of Odisha, northern Andhra Pradesh and a small part of Chhattisgarh. It was an independent kingdom.

Kalinga fought against the Maurya Empire in 261 BC. The Maurya Empire was led by Ashoka. The effects of the war were described by Ashoka in Major Rock Edict 13. About 150,000 people were killed during this war.

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      Kalinga under Ashoka's reign in 261 BCE.

Kalinga was an important port for trade because it was easy to reach Southeast Asia from there. Kalinga again became an independent state after the death of Ashoka. In Sangam literature, it is mentioned that Kharvela of Kalinga tried to invade north India against Pushyamitra, the founder of the Sunga Dynasty, but there is no clear evidence of that. The Sunga Dynasty was founded just after the Mauryan.

Kalinga (historical Region) Media

• Late Vedic Culture (1100-500 BCE).png

  Kalinga located in eastern Indian coast, in Vedic period in c. 1100 BCE

• Possible extent of the Nanda Empire under its last ruler Dhana Nanda

• Maurya Empire, c.250 BCE 2.png

  Maurya Empire at Ashoka's regin in 250 BCE

• Map of the Maha-Meghavahanas.png

  Map of the Maha-Meghavahanas, circa 20 BCE

• Map of the Gupta Empire.png

  Gupta Empire on its zenith in 350 CE, under Samudragupta

• Map of the Eastern Gangas.png

  Territorial Extent Of Eastern Gangas

• Map of Gajapatis (1).png

  Map of Suryavamsi Gajapatis circa 1450