Kaunas
Kaunas, also known by several other names, is the second biggest city in Lithuania and used to be a temporary capital.[4] Kaunas is found at the point where the two biggest Lithuanian rivers, the Nemunas and the Neris, meet. It is also near the Kaunas Lagoon, the largest body of water in Lithuania.
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 Flag  Coat of arms | |
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 Location of Kaunas | |
| Coordinates: 54°53′50″N 23°53′10″E / 54.89722°N 23.88611°ECoordinates: 54°53′50″N 23°53′10″E / 54.89722°N 23.88611°E | |
| Country | Lithuania |
| County | Kaunas County |
| Municipality | Kaunas city municipality |
| Capital of | Kaunas County |
| First mentioned | 1361 |
| Granted city rights | 1408 |
| Elderships | List
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| Government | |
| • Type | City council |
| • Mayor | Visvaldas Matijošaitis |
| Area | |
| • City | 157 km2 (61 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 8,089 km2 (3,123 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 48 m (157 ft) |
| Population (2018-01-01) | |
| • City | 312,120 |
| • Density | 1,935/km2 (5,010/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 570,163 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 44xxx - 52xxx |
| GDP (nominal), Kaunas county[3] | 2015 |
| - Total | €7.4 billion |
| - Per capita | €12,700 |
| Website | www.kaunas.lt |
History
In 1361, Kaunas was first mentioned in annals of the Teutonic Knights. The knights were preparing to attack Kaunas Castle.[4][5]
In 1408, Vytautas the Great gave the city Magdeburg Rights.[6][4][6]
Kaunas Media
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Kaunas is named "Cavm" on Carta Marina from 1539
Great coat of arms of Kaunas
Church of Vytautas the Great, the oldest church in Kaunas, funded by the Grand Duke himself
Statue of Vytautas the Great in Kaunas
Ruins of the Kaunas Castle with Church of St. George the Martyr in the distance, painted in the 19th century
Panorama of Kaunas, ca 1915
Kaunas Priest Seminary was one of the centres of the Lithuanian National Revival during the Russification era
One of the Kaunas Fortress barracks
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References
- ↑ Kodėl Kaunas buvo vadinamas mažuoju Paryžiumi? (in lt-LT). lrytas.lt. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
- ↑ Raffa, Guy P.. The Complete Danteworlds: A Reader's Guide to the Divine Comedy (in en) (2009-08-01)University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226702872.
- ↑ Indicators database - Oficialiosios statistikos portalas. osp.stat.gov.lt.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Enciklopedija apie Lietuvą (2015). Kaunas: Debesų Ganyklos. p. 86, 87. ISBN 978-609-8090-79-6.
- ↑ Kaunas History Overview – Kaunas: dates and facts. Electronic directory. KVB. Retrieved 2021-04-30.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kauno miesto savivaldybė Miesto istorija. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
