Kilwa Sultanate
The Kilwa Sultanate was a sultanate. The sultanate had land in the entire Swahili Coast at its height. Its legend says that the Kilwa Sultanate was founded in the 10th century by Ali ibn al-Hassan Shirazi,[1] a Persian prince of Shiraz.[2]
Kilwa Sultanate أُسُلتَانِ وَ كِيلوَ Usultani wa Kilwa | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 957–1513 | |||||||||||
 | |||||||||||
 The Sphere of the Sultanate in 1310 | |||||||||||
| Location | Swahili coast | ||||||||||
| Capital | Kilwa Kisiwani | ||||||||||
| Common languages | Persian (Colonists/Elite)
Arabic (Religious texts) Swahili (de facto) | ||||||||||
| Ethnic groups | |||||||||||
| Religion | |||||||||||
| Government | Sultanate | ||||||||||
| Sultan | |||||||||||
• 957 | Ali ibn al-Hassan Shirazi | ||||||||||
• 1277 | al-Hassan ibn Talut | ||||||||||
• 1499 | Ibrahim ibn Suleiman | ||||||||||
| Historical era | Shirazi era | ||||||||||
• | 957 | ||||||||||
• | 1513 | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Today part of | |||||||||||
Kilwa Sultanate Media
Principal cities of East Africa, c. 1500. The Kilwa Sultanate held overlordship from Cape Correntes in the south to Malindi in the north.
Related pages
Notes
Sources
- João de Barros (1552–1559). Décadas da Ásia: Dos feitos, que os Portuguezes fizeram no descubrimento, e conquista, dos mares, e terras do Oriente. esp. Dec. I, Lib. 8, Cap. 6 (p. 225ff).
- Template:Bosworth-The New Islamic DynastiesTemplate:Sfn whitelist
- Damião de Goes (1566–67) Crónica do Felicíssimo Rei D. Manuel
- Freeman-Grenville, G.S.P. (1962) The Medieval History of the Coast of Tanganyika, with special reference to recent archaeological discoveries London.
- Horton, M.; Middleton, J. (2000). The Swahili: the social landscape of a mercantile society. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Rossini, C.C. (1899) "Vasco da Gama, Pedralvarez Cabral e Giovanni da Nova, nella cronica di Kilwah" Atti del Terzo Congresso Geografico Italiano, tenuto in Firenze, Società geografica italiana, Firenze: Ricci, vol. 2, p.491-500.
- Strong, S. Arthur (January 1895). "The History of Kilwa, edited from an Arabic MS". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society: 385–431.
- Theal, George McCall (1900). Records of South-Eastern Africa: collected in various libraries and archive departments in Europe, vol.6. London: Clowes.
- Theal, George McCall (1902). The Beginning of South African History. London: T. F. Unwin.
- Brielle, E.S., Fleisher, J., Wynne-Jones, S. et al. Entwined African and Asian genetic roots of medieval peoples of the Swahili coast. Nature 615, 866–873 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05754-w.
- Kenyatta,J.(1964). The Kenyan Coast and the Slave Trade. Nairobi: East African Publishing House.
- Lovejoy, P.E.(2000). Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Other websites
- "N21359-5 Coin, Kilwa Sultanate (East Africa), Al Hasan ibn Sulaimam (c. AD 1482-1493), Falus, copper alloy". Powerhouse Museum, Sydney, Australia. 23 March 2024.
- MacGregor, Neil (26 June 2010). "A History of the World in 100 Objects, Kilwa pot sherds". BBC Radio 4.