President of the Czech Republic
(Redirected from List of Presidents of the Czech Republic)
The President of the Czech Republic is head of state of the Czech Republic. The first President took office in 1993.
| President of the Czech Republic
Prezident České republiky | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Style | His Excellency |
| Residence | Prague Castle |
| Seat | Prague, Czech Republic |
| Appointer | Popular vote |
| Term length | Five years Renewable once, consecutively |
| Precursor | President of Czechoslovakia 14 November 1918 |
| Inaugural holder | Václav Havel 2 February 1993 |
| Formation | Constitution of the Czech Republic |
| Salary | 2,235,600 Kč ($ 86,830) [1] |
| Website | www.hrad.cz |
List President of the Czech Republic
- Political parties
Czechoslovak National Social Party (ČSNS) Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) Civic Forum (OF)
- Other factions
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Ethnicity | Elected | Term of office | Political party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| (1918–1938) | ||||||||
| 1 | 
|
Tomáš Masaryk (1850–1937) |
Czech | 1918 1920 1927 1934 |
14 November 1918 | 14 December 1935 | 17 years, 30 days | Independent |
| — | 
|
Milan Hodža (1878–1944) |
Slovak | — | 14 December 1935 | 18 December 1935 | 4 days | Independent |
| 2 | 
|
Edvard Beneš (1884–1948) |
Czech | 1935 | 18 December 1935 | 5 October 1938 | 2 years, 291 days | ČSNS |
| — | _Pavel_Vavrys_Terc_60_cm.jpg)
|
Jan Syrový (1888–1970) |
— | 5 October 1938 | 30 November 1938 | 56 days | Independent | |
| (1938–1939) | ||||||||
| 3 | 
|
Emil Hácha (1872–1945) |
Czech | 1938 | 30 November 1938 | 15 March 1939 | 105 days | Independent |
| (1939–1945) Emil Hácha became State President of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, a de jure autonomous region incorporated into Nazi Germany.[2][3] Edvard Beneš proclaimed himself President within the Czechoslovak government-in-exile, which was the government of Czechoslovakia recognized by the Allies during World War II. Jozef Tiso became President of the quasi-independent, pro-Nazi and clero-fascist Slovak Republic. Avgustyn Voloshyn became President of the Carpatho-Ukraine few days before invasion and occupation by the Kingdom of Hungary. | ||||||||
| (1945–1948) | ||||||||
| (2) |
|
Edvard Beneš (1884–1948) |
Czech | 1946 | 4 April 1945 | 7 June 1948 | 3 years, 64 days | ČSNS |
| (1948–1989) Official names: Czechoslovak Republic (1948–1960), Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1960–1989) | ||||||||
| 4 | 
|
Klement Gottwald (1896–1953) |
Czech | 1948 | 14 June 1948 | 14 March 1953 | 4 years, 273 days | KSČ |
| 5 | 
|
Antonín Zápotocký (1884–1957) |
1953 | 21 March 1953 | 13 November 1957 | 4 years, 237 days | ||
| 6 | 
|
Antonín Novotný (1904–1975) |
1957 1964 |
19 November 1957 | 22 March 1968 | 10 years, 124 days | ||
| — | 100x100px | Jozef Lenárt (1923–2004) |
Slovak | — | 22 March 1968 | 30 March 1968 | 8 days | |
| 7 | .JPG)
|
Ludvík Svoboda (1895–1979) |
Czech | 1968 1973 |
30 March 1968 | 29 May 1975 | 7 years, 60 days | |
| 8 | 
|
Gustáv Husák (1913–1991) |
Slovak | 1975 1980 1985 |
29 May 1975 | 10 December 1989 | 14 years, 195 days | |
| — | 
|
Marián Čalfa (born 1946) |
— | 10 December 1989 | 29 December 1989 | 19 days | ||
| (1989–1992) Official names: Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1989–1990), Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (1990–1992) | ||||||||
| 9 | 
|
Václav Havel (1936–2011) |
Czech | 1989 1990 1992 (failed) |
29 December 1989 | 20 July 1992 | 2 years, 204 days | OF |
- Parties
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| President (Birth–Death) |
Took office | Left office | Party | Term | Previous office(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
|
Václav Havel (1936–2011) |
2 February 1993 | 2 February 2003 | Independent | 1 (1993) | President of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (1989–1992) |
| 2 (1998) | |||||||
| 2 | 
|
Václav Klaus (born 1941) |
7 March 2003 | 7 March 2013 | Civic Democratic Party (ODS) |
3 (2003) | Prime Minister (1992–1998) President of the Chamber of Deputies (1998–2002)[4] |
| 4 (2008) | |||||||
| 3 | 
|
Miloš Zeman (born 1944) |
8 March 2013 | 9 March 2013 | Party of Civic Rights (SPO) |
5 (2013) | President of the Chamber of Deputies (1996–1998)[5] Prime Minister (1998–2002) |
| 6 (2018) | |||||||
| 4 | _(cropped).jpg)
|
Petr Pavel (born 1961) |
9 March 2023 | Incumbent | Independent | 7 (2023) | Chief of the General Staff (2012–2015) Chairman of the NATO Military Committee (2015–2018) |
Living former presidents
| Name | Age | Born | served |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marián Čalfa | 78 | 7 May 1946 | 1989 |
| Václav Klaus | 83 | 19 June 1941 | 2003-2013 |
| Miloš Zeman | 80 | 28 September 1944 | 2013-2023 |
President Of The Czech Republic Media
Entrance to the residence of the President of the Czech Republic, Prague Castle.
References
- ↑ "Prezident Klaus má nárok na 50tisícovou rentu i státní důchod" (in čeština). Mladá fronta DNES. 17 June 2011.
- ↑ Rare 1943 Third Reich facts booklet
- ↑ Heavily illustrated rare big original 1943 Nazi book on Eastern Europe and Asia Archived 2009-04-10 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Prof. Ing. Václav Klaus, CSc". Poslanecká sněmovna Parlament České republiky. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
- ↑ "Ing. Miloš Zeman". Poslanecká sněmovna Parlament České republiky. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
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