Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland
Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland was a title given to the rulers during the Great Interregnum from 1649-1659 after the execution of Charles I and the installation of Oliver Cromwell. There were 2 lord protectors, Oliver and his son Richard who ruled as lord protector for under a year (1658-1659)
Name | Portrait | Term as Lord Protector | Birth | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oliver Cromwell
Nicknamed as Old Ironsides |
16 December 1653 – 3 September 1658
Succeeded by his son Richard |
April 25th 1559
Huntingdon, England |
3rd September 1658
London, England | |
Richard Cromwell
Nicknamed as Tumbledown Dick |
3rd September 1658 - 25 May 1659
Succeeded by Charles I's son, Charles II as king |
4th October 1626
Huntingdon, England |
12th July 1712
Cheshunt, England |
Following Richard Cromwell's resignation of May 25th 1659 he was succeeded by the Council of State who ruled the country until May 28th 1660 when king Charles II took back power and was restored as the monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland.