Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland

Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland was a title given to the rulers during the Great Interregnum from 1649-1659 after the execution of Charles I and the installation of Oliver Cromwell. There were 2 lord protectors, Oliver and his son Richard who ruled as lord protector for under a year (1658-1659)

Name Portrait Term as Lord Protector Birth Death
Oliver Cromwell

Nicknamed as

Old Ironsides

Oliver Cromwell by Robert Walker.jpg
16 December 1653 – 3 September 1658

Succeeded by his son Richard

April 25th 1559

Huntingdon, England

3rd September 1658

London, England

Richard Cromwell

Nicknamed as

Tumbledown Dick

RichardCromwell.jpeg
3rd September 1658 - 25 May 1659

Succeeded by Charles I's son, Charles

II as king

4th October 1626

Huntingdon, England

12th July 1712

Cheshunt, England

Following Richard Cromwell's resignation of May 25th 1659 he was succeeded by the Council of State who ruled the country until May 28th 1660 when king Charles II took back power and was restored as the monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland.