Manzanar

Manzanar was the name of a Japanese American internment camp in California. It was near Lone Pine, California, in the desert near Death Valley. Thousands of people were kept there; most of them were Japanese people from Los Angeles. The camp opened in 1942 and was closed in 1945. Today, the camp is a National Historic Site.

Manzanar War Relocation Center
A hot windstorm brings dust from the surrounding desert, July 3, 1942
Location:Inyo County, California
Nearest city:Independence, California
Coordinates:36°43′42″N 118°9′16″W / 36.72833°N 118.15444°W / 36.72833; -118.15444Coordinates: 36°43′42″N 118°9′16″W / 36.72833°N 118.15444°W / 36.72833; -118.15444
Area:814 acres (329 ha)
Built:1942
Visitation:97,382[1] (2019)
Governing body:National Park Service
NRHP Reference#:76000484
CHISL #:850
LAHCM #:160
Significant dates
Added to NRHP:July 30, 1976[5]
Designated NHL:February 4, 1985[6]
Designated NHS:March 3, 1992[7]
Designated CHISL:1972[2][3]
Designated LAHCM:September 15, 1976[4]

References

  1. Manzanar NHS (2020)National Park Service, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
  2. Embrey (1998), p. 19.
  3. California Historical Landmarks – Inyo CountyCalifornia State Parks, Office of Historical Preservation, State of California. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
  4. Historic-Cultural Monument (HCM) List: City Declared Monuments (July 22, 2013)City of Los Angeles, Office of Historical Resources, Cultural Heritage Commission. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
  5. Manzanar National Historic Site: Park Statistics (U.S. National Park Service)National Park Service. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
  6. National Historic Landmarks Program – National Park Service: Listing of National Historic Landmarks by StateNational Park Service. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
  7. H.R.543 – Japanese American National Historic Landmark Theme Study Act (March 3, 1992)congress.gov. Retrieved February 25, 2013.[dead link]

Other websites

Media related to Manzanar War Relocation Center at Wikimedia Commons