Muhammadiyah
Muhammadiyah (Arabic: محمدية, followers of Muhammad); also known as the Muhammadiyah Society (Indonesian: [Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)) is a major Islamic non-governmental organization in Indonesia.[2] The organization was founded in 1912 by Ahmad Dahlan in the city of Yogyakarta. They support ijtihad - individual interpretation of Qur'an and Sunnah.[3] It played an important role in the popularity of Salafism in Indonesia.[4]
| Muhammadiyah | |
|---|---|
 Official emblem | |
 Zone of influence | |
| Formation | 18 November 1912 |
| Type | Islamic Community Organizations |
| Purpose/focus | Religious Islamic, Education, Social, Health, and Economy |
| Headquarters | Yogyakarta and Jakarta, Indonesia |
| Region served |  Indonesia |
| Membership | 50 million |
| Chairman | Prof. Dr. K.H. Haedar Nashir, M.Si |
| Secretary General | Prof. Dr. Abdul Mu'ti, M.Ed. |
| Affiliations | Islamic Modernism[1] |
| Website | Official website |
Muhammadiyah Media
The Kauman Great Mosque became the background for the founding of the Muhammadiyah movement
Muhammadiyah Central Committee of 1937–1943. (From left to right) Sitting: KH. Faried Ma'ruf, KH. Mas Mansur, H. Hasyim. Standing: H. Moehadie, HA. Hamid, RH. Durie, H. Abdullah, KH. Ahmad Badawi, H. Basiran Noto.
The head office of Muhammadiyah
Muhammadiyah Maritime Vocational High School in Tuban, East Java
PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Mayong in Jepara, Central Java
Universiti Muhammadiyah Malaysia in Perlis, Malaysia; the first Muhammadiyah university outside Indonesia
Muhammadiyah Demonstration in Head Office 01
Kyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan (Arabic: أحمد دحلان; 1 August 1868 – 23 February 1923), born Muhammad Darwis, was an Indonesian Islamic revivalist who established Muhammadiyah in 1912.
Portrait of Ibrahim bin Fadlil, the 2nd chairman of Muhammadiyah.
Portrait of Hisjam bin Hoesni, the 3nd chairman of Muhammadiyah.
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References
- ↑ Nashir M. Si, Dr. H Haidar (2015). MUHAMMADIYAH: A REFORM MOVEMENT. Jl. A Yani Pabelan Tromol Pos 1 Kartasura Surakarta 57102 Jawa Tengah – Indonesia: Muhammadiyah University Press. p. 94. ISBN 978-602-361-013-6.
From aqidah standpoints, Muhammadiyah may adhere Salafi , as stated by Tarjih in Himpinan Putusan Tarjih (wy: 11), that Muhammadiyah promotes the belief principles referring to the Salaf (al-fi rqat al-najat min al-Salaf).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ↑ A. Jalil Hamid, Tackle the rising cost of living longer . New Straits Times, 30 October 2016. Accessed 1 November 2016.
- ↑ "Muhammadiyah". Div. of Religion and Philosophy, St. Martin College, UK. Archived from the original on 2008-09-14. Retrieved 2008-08-28.
- ↑ Muhtaroom, Ali (August 2017). "The Study of Indonesian Moslem Responses on Salafy- Shia Transnational Islamic Education Institution, Shiashia". Ilmia Islam Futuria. 17 (1): 73–95. doi:10.22373/jiif.v17i1.1645 – via Research Gate.
organizations such as Muhammadiyah, Persis, al-Irsyad has an important role in the development of Salafism in Indonesia.
