Jakarta
Jakarta, officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (Indonesian: Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta), is the largest and the capital city of Indonesia. It is on the northwest coast of the island of Java, it has an area of 661.52 km² and a population of 10,562,088 as of 2020.[7] Jakarta has been established for more than 490 years. It is the ninth most dense city in the world with 15,900 people per km².
| Special Capital Region of Jakarta Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta | |
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| {{#property:p242}} Location of Jakarta in Indonesia | |
| Coordinates: 6°12′S 106°49′E / 6.200°S 106.817°ECoordinates: 6°12′S 106°49′E / 6.200°S 106.817°E | |
| Country |  Indonesia |
| Established | 397 AD[4]:116 |
| As Jayakarta | 22 June 1527[4]:154 |
| As Batavia | 4 March 1621[5] |
| As Jakarta | 8 August 1942[5] |
| As DKI | 28 August 1961[6] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Special administrative area |
| • Governor | Heru Budi Hartono |
| • Deputy Governor | Vacant |
| • Legislative | Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council |
| Area | |
| • Special Capital Region | 661.5 km2 (255.4 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 6,392 km2 (2,468 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 34th |
| Elevation | 8 m (26 ft) |
| Population (2020)[7] | |
| • Special Capital Region | 10,562,088 |
| • Rank | 6th |
| • Density | 15,906.5/km2 (41,198/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 33,430,285 |
| • Metro density | 4,733/km2 (12,260/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time) |
| Postal Code | 1xxx0 |
| Vehicle registration | B |
| HDI |  0.801(Very High) |
| HDI rank | 1st (2017) |
| GDP PPP (2016) | $483.4 billion[9] |
| Police | Polda Metro Jaya |
| Website | jakarta.go.id |
Jakarta's first name was Sunda Kelapa. Before the Dutch came, it was renamed to Jayakarta, starting in 1527. In 1619 the Dutch renamed the city Batavia. It was called Jakarta by the Japanese during World War 2.
Jakarta has a tropical monsoon climate (Am in the Köppen climate classification).
Jakarta's challenges include rapid urban growth and flooding.[10] Additionally, Jakarta is sinking up to 17 cm (6.7 inches) per year. It is also one of the fastest-sinking capitals in the world.[11] In 2019, President Joko Widodo said that the capital would be moved to East Kalimantan, an Indonesian province on the island of Borneo.[12] On 18 January 2022, the Parliament of Indonesia approved a bill to change the country's capital from Jakarta to Nusantara.[13]
Jakarta Media
Luso-Sundanese padrão, a monument with a cross of the Order of Christ, commemorating a treaty between Portugal and Hindu Sunda kingdoms.
Batavia around 1780
The City Hall of Batavia (Stadhuis van Batavia), the seat of the governor-general of the VOC in the late 18th century by Johannes Rach c. 1770. The building now houses the Jakarta History Museum, Jakarta Old Town.
- MonasConstruction2.jpg
One of the most monumental projects launched by Sukarno was the demolition of government buildings in Merdeka Square to make way for the National Monument.
Aerial view of North Jakarta
Ancol beach
The northern part of Jakarta is below sea level, having been built on tidal flats and reclaimed swamp land.
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References
- ↑ Suryodiningrat, Meidyatama (22 June 2007). "Jakarta: A city we learn to love but never to like". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 21 February 2008.
- ↑ "Travel Indonesia Guide – How to appreciate the 'Big Durian' Jakarta". Worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com. 8 April 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
- ↑ Sungkar, Aulia R. (April 2012). "A Day on the J-Town". Jetstar Magazine. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Iguchi, Masatoshi (2017). [Jakarta at Google Books Java Essay: The History and Culture of a Southern Country]. Troubador Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-78462-885-7.
{{cite book}}: Check|url=value (help) - ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matanasi, Petrik (30 December 2016). "Pada Tanggal Inilah Batavia Menjadi Jakarta" (in id). tirto.id. https://tirto.id/pada-tanggal-inilah-batavia-menjadi-jakarta-cc6G. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
- ↑ "PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH KHUSUS IBUKOTA JAKARTA RAYA" (in Bahasa Indonesia). Archived from the original on 2 January 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020" [2020 Population Census Results] (PDF) (in Bahasa Indonesia). Statistics Indonesia. 21 January 2021. p. 9. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ↑ "Basis Data Pusat Pengemangan Kawasan Perkotaan" [Urban Area Development Center database]. perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id. Archived from the original on 2020-02-06. Retrieved 2022-08-03.
- ↑ "Statistik Indonesia 2016" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Jakarta – Urban Challenges Overview – Human Cities Coalition". humancities.co. Archived from the original on 2017-12-03. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
- ↑ Cure to sinking Jakarta?. https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2019/07/30/cure-to-sinking-jakarta.html. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
- ↑ Jakarta sinks as Indonesian capital and Borneo takes on mantle. https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/jakarta-sinks-as-indonesian-capital-and-borneo-takes-on-mantle-20190826-p52kvp.html. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
- ↑ Indonesia names new capital, approving shift from Jakarta
Other websites
- Official website
- Jakarta Official Travel Website
- An Account of Exploring Jakarta by Bicycle Archived 2013-08-31 at the Wayback Machine
Jakarta travel guide from Wikivoyage
