Nazi salute
The Nazi salute or Hitler salute is a gesture that was used as a greeting in Nazi Germany. The salute is performed by extending the right arm from the chest in the air with a straightened hand. Usually, the person offering the salute would say "Heil Hitler!" (Hail Hitler!), "Heil, mein Führer!" (Hail, my leader!), or "Sieg Heil!" (Hail victory!).
Modern age
Use of this salute is currently a criminal offense in many countries such as: Germany, Italy, Japan, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria and Uzbekistan.[1] In Switzerland, France, Canada, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Israel, the salute is illegal hate speech if used for promoting Nazi ideology.[2][3]
It was adopted in the 1930s by the Nazi Party to show obedience to the party's leader, Adolf Hitler. It also gave honour to the German nation (and later the German war effort). The salute was required for all civilians.[4] It was mostly optional for military personnel who retained the traditional salute until shortly after the failed assassination attempt on Hitler on July 20, 1944.[5]
Nazi Salute Media
From 1892 to 1942, the similar Bellamy salute was raised during the United States Pledge of Allegiance.
Nazi test pilot Hanna Reitsch saluting in 1941
A mass "Sieg Heil" during a rally in the Tempelhof-Schöneberg district of Berlin in 1935
Enamel sign with the note "The German greets: Hail Hitler!" (Der Deutsche grüßt: Heil Hitler!)
Ten- and eleven-year-old Berlin schoolchildren, 1934. The salute was a regular gesture in German schools.
Fritz Schilgen carrying the Olympic torch at the Berlin Olympic Stadium as the public gives the Nazi salute
Karl Dönitz and Wehrmacht performing Nazi salute, 1941
References
- ↑ Czech Republic: A German put in jail for Nazi salute Global Voices, 15 August 2008
- ↑ O'Dea, Claire (May 21, 2014). Hitler salute ruled not always illegal. http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/swiss_news/Hitler_salute_ruled_not_always_illegal.html?cid=38631074. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
- ↑ Swiss court rules that Nazi salute may be 'personal statement', not racism. Geneva, Switzerland. May 21, 2014. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/21/swiss-court-rules-nazi-salute-personal-statement-not-racism. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
- ↑ Kershaw, Ian (2001). The "Hitler Myth": Image and Reality in the Third Reich. Oxford University Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-0192802064.
- ↑ Büchner, Alex (1991). German Infantry Handbook, 1939–1945: Organization, Uniforms, Weapons, Equipment, Operations. Schipper Publishing. ISBN 978-0-88740-284-5.