Nelson, New Zealand
Nelson is a city on New Zealand's South Island. It is on the eastern side of Tasman Bay. It was founded in 1841 and is New Zealand's second oldest city and the oldest city on the South Island. It has a population of 46,437. Abel Tasman National Park, Kahurangi National Park, and Nelson Lakes National Park are all near the city.
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Whakatū | |
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 Coat of arms | |
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| Coordinates: 41°16′15″S 173°17′2″E / 41.27083°S 173.28389°ECoordinates: 41°16′15″S 173°17′2″E / 41.27083°S 173.28389°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Unitary authority | Nelson City |
| Settled by Europeans | 1841 |
| Founded by | Arthur Wakefield |
| Named for | Horatio Nelson |
| Electorates | Nelson Te Tai Tonga |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Nick Smith |
| Area from Rai Saddle to Stoke | |
| • Territorial | 445 km2 (172 sq mi) |
| Population (June 2016)[1] | |
| • Territorial | 5,600 |
| • Density | 12.58/km2 (32.6/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 65,700 |
| Time zone | UTC+12 (NZST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+13 (NZDT) |
| Postcode | 7010, 7011, 7020 |
| Website | nelson |
Origin of the name
The city was named in honor of the British Admiral Horatio Nelson.[2] He defeated both the French and Spanish fleets at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.[3] Nelson's Māori name is Whakatū. It means to "build', "raise", or "establish".[4]
History
Early settlement of Nelson began in the 1300s by the Māori.[5] The region was lived in by the Māori.[5] But there were no permanent settlements in the area until the first Europeans arrived in the early 1840s.[5] Queen Victoria made it the seat of an Anglican Bishopric in 1858 and Nelson became a city.[5] The city grew slowly until the 1950s when it developed suburbs.[5] Nelson remains a compact city with most attractions within walking distance. The city's main landmark is Christ Church Cathedral, on Church Hill.[5]
Nelson, New Zealand Media
Southern suburbs of Nelson (right) and the nearby town of Richmond (left) seen from the air
Diocese of Nelson Christ Church Cathedral on Church Hill, central Nelson
St Paul's Lutheran Church, Upper Moutere
Church Steps (sometimes called the Cawthron Steps) from Trafalgar Street up to the 60's bell tower of Nelson's Christ Church Cathedral
The Nelson Province as constituted in 1853
Nelson i-SITE at Millers Acre Centre
The marker at the "Centre of New Zealand"
A map showing population density in the Nelson and Tasman regions at the 2006 census
The Nelson City Council Building in 2012
Suter Art Gallery, before its 2017 renovation
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References
- ↑ "Subnational Population Estimates: At 30 June 2016 (provisional)". Statistics New Zealand. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016. For urban areas, "Subnational population estimates (UA, AU), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996, 2001, 2006-16 (2017 boundary)". Statistics New Zealand. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
- ↑ Oxford Dictionary of English, ed. Angus Stevenson (New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2010), p. 1189
- ↑ "Admiral Horatio Lord Nelson (1758 - 1805)". History. BBC. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
- ↑ "Nelson". Consulate-General of the People’s Republic of China in Christchurch. December 27, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 "Story: Nelson places". Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. NewZealand.Gov,NZ. Retrieved January 12, 2017.