Ostafrikasaurus
Ostafrikasaurus was a carnivorous theropod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of southeastern Tanzania.[1] It is known only from a fossil tooth that is 49 mm (1.9 in) long. Paleontologist Eric Buffetaut claims it is the oldest evidence of a Spinosaurid dinosaur (a type of crocodile-like dinosaur that ate fish); it appeared 148 million years ago.[2]
| Ostafrikasaurus | |
|---|---|
| File:Ostafrikasaurus by PaleoGeek Variant 1.png | |
| Speculative restoration and holotype tooth | |
| Scientific classification e | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Family: | Spinosauridae |
| Genus: | Ostafrikasaurus Buffetaut, 2012 |
| Species: | O. crassiserratus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Ostafrikasaurus crassiserratus Buffetaut, 2012
| |
Ostafrikasaurus Media
- Janensch.jpg
Werner Janensch during the Tendaguru expedition, 1910
- Ceratosaurus mount utah museum 1.jpg
Most of the teeth originally attributed to the same taxon as Ostafrikasaurus teeth are now believed to have represented Ceratosaurus (pictured) or a similar animal
- Ostafrikasaurus crassiserratus by PaleoGeek.png
Ostafrikasaurus crassiserratus by PaleoGeek
- Bryonyx.jpg
Reconstructed skeleton of Baryonyx, a spinosaurid from the Early Cretaceous of western Europe
- Spinosaurus sp Marocco Cenom.JPG
Tooth of the related genus Spinosaurus, Museo di Storia Naturale A. Stoppani, Lombardy
- Spinosaurid tooth associated with Spinophorosaurus.png
Possible spinosaurid tooth from the Middle Jurassic-aged Tiourarén Formation of Niger in multiple views (D1, D2, D3, D4), and a closeup of the serrations (D5)
- Dicraeosaurus BW.jpg
Depiction of two Dicraeosaurus traversing tidal flats in the Tendaguru Formation
- Palaeogeographic locations of spinosaurids (white) and the specimen of HB site (black), through time from Bajocian–Bathonian (A), Tithonian (B), Barremian−Aptian (C), and Albian−Cenomanian (D).jpg
Palaeogeographic locations of spinosaurids (white) and the specimen of HB site (black), through time from Bajocian–Bathonian (A), Tithonian (B), Barremian−Aptian (C), and Albian−Cenomanian (D)
References
- ↑ Buffetaut, Eric (2012). "An early spinosaurid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania) and the evolution of the spinosaurid dentition". Oryctos. 10: 1–8.
- ↑ Rauhut, Oliver W. M. (2011). "Theropod dinosaurs from the Late Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania)". Special Papers in Palaeontology. 86: 195–239.