Pinaceae
Pinaceae (the pine family) are trees or shrubs, including many of the well-known conifers of commercial importance such as cedars, firs, hemlocks, larches, pines and spruces.
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| Pinus, Larix and Abies side by side. | |
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| Family: | Pinaceae
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Subfamily Pinoideae | |
The family is included in the order Pinales, formerly known as Coniferales. Pinaceae are monophyletic. They are the largest living conifer family in species diversity, with between 220-250 species in 11 genera, and the second-largest (after Cupressaceae) in geographical range.
They are found in most of the Northern Hemisphere with most species in temperate climates. The family often forms the dominant component of boreal, coastal and montane forests. One species just crosses the equator in southeast Asia. Major centres of diversity are found in the mountains of southwest China, Mexico, central Japan and California.
Pinaceae Media
Cultivated pine forest in Vagamon, southern Western Ghats, Kerala, India
An immature second-year cone of European black pine (Pinus nigra) with the light brown umbo visible on the green cone scales
An immature cone of Norway spruce (Picea abies) with no umbo
Close up of bishop pine cones
Pinaceae Knobcone Pine Pinus attenuata
