Pope Clement VII
Clement VII (Latin: Clemens Septimus; 26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534), born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the 220th Pope from 1523 to 1534.[1]
Clement VII | |
---|---|
Papacy began | 19 November 1523 |
Papacy ended | 25 September 1534 |
Predecessor | Pope Adrian VI |
Successor | Pope Paul III |
Personal details | |
Birth name | Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici |
Born | 26 May 1478 Florence |
Died | 25 September 1534 Rome |
Other Popes named Clement |
Early life
Giulio di Medici was born in Florence one month after his father's death. He was the nephew of Lorenzo de' Medici and he was a cousin of Pope Leo X.[2]
Bishop
Leo X made Medici the Archbishop of Florence.
Cardinal
Pope
In 1523, Cardinal Medici was elected pope. He chose to be called Clement VII.[2]
Pope Clement was involved in Italian and European political disputes.[3][2]
Clement ordered Michelangelo's painting of The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel.[2]
Pope Clement VII Media
Hanging of Bernardo Baroncelli, Leonardo da Vinci, 1479. Pazzi Conspirator.
Giulio Cardinal de' Medici, left; with his cousin Pope Leo X, center; and Luigi Cardinal de' Rossi, right; by Raphael, 1519.
The Transfiguration, by Raphael, 1520. Commissioned by Cardinal Giulio de’ Medici
Portrait of Pope Adrian VI in the Rijksmuseum.
Portrait of Clement VII by Giuliano Bugiardini (c. 1532)
Clement VII, age 48Portrait by Sebastiano del Piombo, 1526
Lead bulla of Clement VII, found in Hertfordshire, England
Meeting of Francis I and Pope Clement VII in Marseilles, 13 October 1533
Related pages
References
- ↑ "List of Popes," Catholic Encyclopedia (2009); retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Pope Pius IV," Catholic Encyclopedia; retrieved 2011-11-16.
- ↑ Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. (1837). "Clement VII," Penny cyclopaedia, Vol. 7, p. 250.
Other websites
Media related to Clemens VII at Wikimedia Commons
Wikisource has original works written by or about: |
- "Pope Clement VII". Catholic Encyclopedia. (1913). New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- "Clement VII (Pope)," Encyclopedia Britannica, 1911
- Catholic Hierarchy, Popes Clement VII
- Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Medici
Preceded by Adrian VI |
Pope 1523–1534 |
Succeeded by Paul III |