Pope Urban VI
Pope Urban VI (Latin: Urbanus Sextus; c. 1318 – October 15, 1389), born Bartolomeo Prignano, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 203rd Pope from 1378 to 1389.[1]
Urban VI | |
---|---|
Papacy began | April 8, 1378 |
Papacy ended | October 15, 1389 |
Predecessor | Pope Gregory XI |
Successor | Pope Boniface IX |
Personal details | |
Birth name | Bartolomeo Prignano |
Born | 1318 Naples |
Died | October 15, 1389 Rome |
Other Popes named Urban |
Early life
Bishop
In 1364, Prignano was made the Archbishop of Acerenza by Pope Urban V.[2]
Pope Gregory XI made Prignano Archbishop of Bari in 1377.[2]
Cardinal
He was not a cardinal. There were several Popes who were not Cardinals. One of these was Pope Urban V.
Pope
Prignano was elected pope on April 8, 1378; and he chose to be called Pope Urban VI.[3]
Western schism
A period called the "Western Schism" began on 20 September 20, 1378 when Robert of Geneva (also known as Clement VII) was chosen pope by 13 French cardinals.[4] Clement VII is now considered to have been an antipope.[5]
A large part of Germany, Flanders, Italy (with exception of Naples), England and Ireland recognized Urban VI as the pope; but many in Western Europe supported the papacy of Clement VII.[4]
Popes of the Western Schism |
---|
Pope Urban VI Media
"Pope Urban the sixth was besieged in the castle of Nocera", from Croniche of Giovanni Sercambi
Related pages
References
- ↑ "List of Popes," Catholic Encyclopedia (2009); retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Pope Urban VI," Catholic Encyclopedia; retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ↑ Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. (1843). "Urban VI," Penny cyclopaedia, Vol. 26, p. 44.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Western Schism," Catholic Encyclopedia; retrieved 2011-11-13.
- ↑ "Robert of Geneva," Catholic Encyclopedia; retrieved 2011-11-13.
Other websites
Media related to Urbanus VI at Wikimedia Commons
- "Pope Urban VI". Catholic Encyclopedia. (1913). New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Urban VI
- GCatholic, Pope Urban VI
Preceded by Gregory XI |
Pope 1378–1389 |
Succeeded by Boniface IX |