President of Austria
The President of Austria is the federal head of state of Austria. Even though the constitution says the President has a lot of power, in practice the President is mostly a figurehead. The President of Austria is elected once in every six years. His or her offices are in the Leopoldine Wing of the Hofburg Imperial Palace, in Vienna.
| Federal President of Austria | |
|---|---|
| Residence | Hofburg Imperial Palace |
| Term length | Six years (renewable once; terms may be consecutive) |
| Inaugural holder | Karl Seitz Karl Renner |
| Formation | 5 March 1919 20 December 1945 |
| Website | www.hofburg.at |
Many former Presidents have had a lot of popularity while in office. No incumbent has ever lost a bid for re-election. Since 2017 the President has been Alexander Van der Bellen.
This is a list of Presidents of Austria since the establishment of that office in 1919.
List of officeholders (1919–present)
| President | Portrait |
Term of office | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karl Seitz (1869–1950) |
5 March 1919 | 21 October 1919 | Social Democratic Workers' Party | |
| Karl Seitz (1869–1950) |
21 October 1919 | 9 December 1920 | Social Democratic Workers' Party | |
| Michael Hainisch (1858–1940) |
9 December 1920 | 9 December 1924 | Non-partisan | |
| 9 December 1924 | 10 December 1928 | |||
| Wilhelm Miklas (1872–1956) |
10 December 1928 | 1 May 1934 | Christian Social Party | |
| Fatherland Front | ||||
| Wilhelm Miklas (1872–1956) |
1 May 1934 | 10 December 1934 | Fatherland Front | |
| 10 December 1934 | 13 March 1938 | |||
| Arthur Seyss-Inquart (1892–1946) |
13 March 1938 | National Socialist German Workers' Party | ||
| Austria annexed by Nazi Germany in 1938. Independence restored in 1945. | ||||
| Karl Renner (1870–1950) |
20 December 1945 | 31 December 1950† | Socialist Party | |
| Leopold Figl (1902–1965) |
31 December 1950 | 21 June 1951 | Austrian People's Party | |
| Theodor Körner (1873–1957) |
21 June 1951 | 4 January 1957† | Socialist Party | |
| Julius Raab (1891–1964) |
4 January 1957 | 22 May 1957 | Austrian People's Party | |
| Adolf Schärf (1890–1965) |
22 May 1957 | 22 May 1963 | Socialist Party | |
| 22 May 1963 | 28 February 1965† | |||
| Josef Klaus (1910–2001) |
28 February 1965 | 9 June 1965 | Austrian People's Party | |
| Franz Jonas (1899–1974) |
9 June 1965 | 9 June 1971 | Socialist Party | |
| 9 June 1971 | 24 April 1974† | |||
| Bruno Kreisky (1911–1990) |
24 April 1974 | 8 July 1974 | Socialist Party | |
| Rudolf Kirchschläger (1915–2000) |
8 July 1974 | 8 July 1980 | Non-partisan[1] | |
| 8 July 1980 | 8 July 1986 | |||
| Kurt Waldheim (1918–2007) |
8 July 1986 | 8 July 1992 | Austrian People's Party | |
| Thomas Klestil (1932–2004) |
8 July 1992 | 8 July 1998 | Austrian People's Party[2] | |
| 8 July 1998 | 6 July 2004† | |||
| Andreas Khol (1941–) |
6 July 2004 | 8 July 2004 | Austrian People's Party | |
| Barbara Prammer (1954–2014) |
Social Democratic Party | |||
| Thomas Prinzhorn (1943–) |
Freedom Party of Austria | |||
| Heinz Fischer (1938–) |
8 July 2004 | 8 July 2010 | Social Democratic Party | |
| 8 July 2010 | 8 July 2016 | |||
| Doris Bures (1962–) |
8 July 2016 | 26 January 2017 | Social Democratic Party | |
| Karlheinz Kopf (1957–) |
Austrian People's Party | |||
| Norbert Hofer (1971–) |
Freedom Party of Austria | |||
| Alexander Van der Bellen (1944–) |
26 January 2017 | Incumbent | None (supported by The Greens) | |
List of presidents
- Karl Seitz (10 November 1920 - 9 December 1920)
- Michael Hainisch (9 December 1920 - 10 December 1928)
- Wilhelm Miklas (10 December 1920 - 12 March 1938)
- Anschluss (1938-1945)
- Karl Renner (20 December 1945 - 31 December 1950†)
- Leopold Figl (31 December 1950 - 21 June 1951; Acting)
- Theodor Körner (21 June 1951 - 4 January 1957†)
- Julius Raab (4 January 1957 - 22 May 1957; Acting)
- Adolf Schärf (22 May 1957 - 28 February 1965†)
- Josef Klaus (28 February 1965 - 9 June 1965; Acting)
- Franz Jonas (9 June 1965 - 24 April 1974†)
- Bruno Kreisky (24 April 1974 - 8 July 1974; Acting)
- Rudolf Kirchschläger (8 July 1974 - 8 July 1986)
- Kurt Waldheim (8 July 1986 - 8 July 1992)
- Thomas Klestil (8 July 1992 - 6 July 2004†)
- Andreas Khol (6 July 2004 - 8 July 2004; Acting)
- Heinz Fischer (8 July 2004 - 26 January 2017)
- Alexander Van der Bellen (26 January 2017 - present)
President Of Austria Media
Michael Hainisch, the first president of Austria
Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss played a key role in the history of fascism (1934).
Cabinet Kreisky I, with Chancellor Bruno Kreisky seated at the center of the futon and President Rudolf Kirchschläger standing behind him (center-right)
The renovated chamber of the National Council.
The Palace of Justice, seat of the Supreme Court of Justice.
The Federal Assembly chamber in the Austrian Parliament Building.
References
- ↑ Endorsed by the Socialist Party in 1974.
- ↑ In 1998 Klestil was supported by Social Democratic Party of Austria, Austrian People's Party and Freedom Party of Austria.