President of Estonia
The President of the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariigi President) is the head of state of the Republic of Estonia. The current President is Alar Karis since 11 October 2021.
President of the Republic of Estonia
Eesti Vabariigi President | |
---|---|
Style | Mr President (informal) His Excellency (diplomatic) |
Type | Head of state |
Residence | Presidential Palace |
Appointer | Riigikogu / Electoral College (alternately until a candidate reaches the required majority) |
Term length | 5 years, renewable once consecutively |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Estonia |
Inaugural holder | Konstantin Päts |
Formation | 24 April 1938 |
Abolished | 1940–1991 |
Salary | €6,661.77 monthly[1] |
Website | president |
Presidents of Estonia
# | Portrait | Name | Took Office | Left Office | Party | Birth and Death |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Konstantin Päts | 24 April 1938 | 23 July 1940 | Patriotic League | b. 23 February 1874, Tahkuranna d. 18 January 1956, Burashevo, Kalinin Oblast, USSR | |
1938 – I round – elected by the Electoral Assembly (parliament and municipal appointees) with 219 of 238 votes (92.0%). | ||||||
2 | Lennart Meri | 6 October 1992 | 8 October 2001 | Pro Patria National Coalition | b. 29 March 1928, Tallinn d. 14 March 2006, Tallinn | |
1992 – II round – elected by the parliament with 59 of 101 votes (58.4%). 1996 – V round – elected by the Electoral Assembly (parliament and municipal appointees) with 196 of 372 votes (52.7%). | ||||||
3 | Arnold Rüütel | 8 October 2001 | 9 October 2006 | People's Union of Estonia | b. 10 May 1926, Laimjala Parish, Saare County | |
2001 – V round – elected by the Electoral Assembly (parliament and municipal appointees) with 186 of 366 votes (50.8%). | ||||||
4 | Toomas Hendrik Ilves | 9 October 2006 | 10 October 2016 | Social Democratic Party | b. 26 December 1953, Stockholm, Sweden | |
2006 – IV round – elected by the Electoral Assembly (parliament and municipal appointees) with 174 of 345 votes (50.4%). 2011 – I round – elected by the parliament with 73 of 101 votes (72.3%). | ||||||
5 | Kersti Kaljulaid | 10 October 2016 | 11 October 2021 | Independent | b. 30 December 1969, Tartu | |
2016 – VI round – elected by the parliament with 81 of 101 votes (80.2%). | ||||||
6 | Alar Karis | 11 October 2021 | Incumbent | Independent | b. 26 March 1958, Tartu | |
2021 – II round – elected by the parliament with 72 of 101 votes (71.3%). |
Living former presidents
There are three living former Estonian presidents:
Arnold Rüütel
(2001–2006)
May 10, 1928Toomas Hendrik Ilves
(2006–2016)
December 26, 1953Kersti Kaljulaid
(2016–2021)
December 30, 1969
The most recent President to die was Lennart Meri, who died on March 14 2006.
President Of Estonia Media
Estonia's Presidential Palace in Kadriorg Park
References
- ↑ Mihhailov, Sergei (19 March 2021). "Tippametnike ja -poliitikute palk tõuseb aprillist umbes saja euro võrra" (in eesti). ERR. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
Other websites
- President of Estonia – official website Archived 2006-06-18 at the Wayback Machine
- Website of former President Lennart Meri