Prime Minister of France

The Prime Minister of France is the person who controls the government of France day-to-day. They are appointed by the President of France.

Prime Minister of France
Premier ministre de la République française
StatusHead of government
Member ofCouncil of Ministers
Council of State
National Defence and Security Council
Reports toPresident of the French Republic
and to Parliament
ResidenceHôtel de Matignon
SeatParis
AppointerPresident of France
Term lengthNo fixed term
Remains in office while commanding the confidence of the National Assembly
Constituting instrumentConstitution of France
PrecursorSeveral incarnations since the Ancien Régime
Inaugural holderMichel Debré
Formation4 October 1958
Salary€178,920 annually[1]
Websitewww.gouvernement.fr

The current Prime Minister of France is François Bayrou. He was appointed by President Emmanuel Macron on 13 December 2024

Prime ministers since 1958

Political parties

      Independent
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      Centrist (LREM)
      Liberal-centrist (UDF/DL)
      Socialist

No. Portrait Prime Minister
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Political party
(Political coalition)
Government Legislature
(Election)
President
(Term)
Took office Left office Time in office
79 70px Michel Debré
(1912–1996)
8 January 1959 14 April 1962 3 years, 96 days Union for the New Republic Debré [fr] I
(1958)
18 Charles de Gaulle
70px
(1959–1969)
80 70px Georges Pompidou
(1911–1974)
14 April 1962 7 December 1962 6 years, 87 days Union for the New Republic Pompidou I [fr]
7 December 1962 8 January 1966 Pompidou II [fr] II
(1962)
8 January 1966 1 April 1967 Pompidou III [fr]
5 April 1967 10 July 1968 Pompidou IV [fr] III
(1967)
81 70px Maurice Couve de Murville
(1907–1999)
10 July 1968 20 June 1969 345 days Union of Democrats for the Republic Couve de Murville [fr] IV
(1968)
82 70px Jacques Chaban-Delmas
(1915–2000)
20 June 1969 6 July 1972 3 years, 16 days Union of Democrats for the Republic Chaban-Delmas [fr] 19 Georges Pompidou
70px
(1969–1974)
83 70px Pierre Messmer
(1916–2007)
6 July 1972 5 April 1973 1 year, 325 days Union of Democrats for the Republic Messmer I [fr]
5 April 1973 1 March 1974 Messmer II [fr] V
(1973)
1 March 1974 27 May 1974 Messmer III [fr]
84 70px Jacques Chirac
(1932–2019)
27 May 1974 26 August 1976 2 years, 91 days Union of Democrats for the Republic Chirac I [fr] 20 Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
70px
(1974–1981)
85 70px Raymond Barre
(1924–2007)
26 August 1976 29 March 1977 4 years, 268 days Independent Barre I [fr]
29 March 1977 31 March 1978 Barre II [fr]
31 March 1978 21 May 1981 Union for French Democracy Barre III [fr] VI
(1978)
86 70px Pierre Mauroy
(1928–2013)
21 May 1981 23 June 1981 3 years, 57 days Socialist Party Mauroy I [fr] 21 François Mitterrand
70px
(1981–1995)
23 June 1981 23 March 1983 Mauroy II [fr] VII
(1981)
23 March 1983 17 July 1984 Mauroy III [fr]
87 70px Laurent Fabius
(1946–)
17 July 1984 20 March 1986 1 year, 246 days Socialist Party Fabius [fr]
(84) 70px Jacques Chirac
(1932–2019)
20 March 1986 10 May 1988 2 years, 51 days Rally for the Republic Chirac II [fr] VIII
(1986)
88 70px Michel Rocard
(1930–2016)
10 May 1988 22 June 1988 3 years, 5 days Socialist Party Rocard I
23 June 1988 15 May 1991 Rocard II IX
(1988)
89 70px Édith Cresson
(1934–)
15 May 1991 2 April 1992 323 days Socialist Party Cresson [fr]
90 Pierre Bérégovoy
(1925–1993)
2 April 1992 29 March 1993 361 days Socialist Party Bérégovoy [fr]
91 70px Édouard Balladur
(1929–)
29 March 1993 17 May 1995 2 years, 49 days Rally for the Republic Balladur [fr] X
(1993)
92 70px Alain Juppé
(1945–)
18 May 1995 7 November 1995 2 years, 16 days Rally for the Republic Juppé I [fr] 22 Jacques Chirac
70px
(1995–2007)
7 November 1995 3 June 1997 Juppé II [fr]
93 70px Lionel Jospin
(1937–)
3 June 1997 6 May 2002 4 years, 337 days Socialist Party Jospin [fr] XI
(1997)
94 70px Jean-Pierre Raffarin
(1948–)
7 May 2002 17 June 2002 3 years, 24 days Liberal Democracy
then Union for a Popular Movement
Raffarin I [fr]
17 June 2002 30 March 2004 Raffarin II [fr] XII
(2002)
31 March 2004 31 May 2005 Raffarin III [fr]
95 70px Dominique de Villepin
(1953–)
31 May 2005 15 May 2007 1 year, 349 days Union for a Popular Movement Villepin [fr]
96 70px François Fillon
(1954–)
17 May 2007 18 June 2007 4 years, 361 days Union for a Popular Movement Fillon I [fr] 23 Nicolas Sarkozy
70px
(2007–2012)
19 June 2007 13 November 2010 Fillon II [fr] XIII
(2007)
14 November 2010 10 May 2012 Fillon III
97 70px Jean-Marc Ayrault
(1950–)
15 May 2012 18 June 2012 1 year, 320 days Socialist Party Ayrault I 24 François Hollande
70px
(2012–2017)
18 June 2012 31 March 2014 Ayrault II XIV
(2012)
98 70px Manuel Valls
(1962–)
31 March 2014 25 August 2014 2 years, 250 days Socialist Party Valls I
25 August 2014 6 December 2016 Valls II
99 File:Bernard Cazeneuve 21 February 2013.jpg Bernard Cazeneuve
(1963–)
6 December 2016 15 May 2017 160 days Socialist Party Cazeneuve
100 File:Édouard Philippe 2019 (cropped).jpg Édouard Philippe
(1970–)
15 May 2017 19 June 2017 3 years, 49 days The Republicans
Then miscellaneous right
Philippe I 25 Emmanuel Macron
70px
(2017–)
19 June 2017 3 July 2020 Philippe II XV
(2017)
101 70px Jean Castex
(1965–)
3 July 2020 16 May 2022 1 year, 317 days La République En Marche! Castex
102 Élisabeth Borne
(1961–)
16 May 2022 9 January 2024 1 year, 238 days La République En Marche! Borne XVI
(2022)
103 Gabriel Attal
(1989–)
9 January 2024 5 September 2024 240 days La République En Marche! Attal
104
Barnier Portrait.jpg
Michel Barnier
(1951–)
5 September 2024 13 December 2024 99 days The Republicans Barnier XVII
(2024)
105
François Bayrou (Législatives 2024).jpg
François Bayrou

(1951–)

13 December 2024 Incumbent 1 year, 28 days Democratic Movement Bayrou

Prime Minister Of France Media

References

  1. "IG.com Pay Check". IG. Archived from the original on 2018-04-25. Retrieved 2020-09-04.