Prime Minister of Mongolia
The Prime Minister of Mongolia (Mongolian: Монгол Улсын Ерөнхий Сайд, Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhii Said) is the head of government, and heads the Mongolian cabinet.
| Prime Minister of Mongolia | |
|---|---|
Official Emblem of Mongolia | |
| Appointer | President of Mongolia |
| Term length | 4 years or less per election term (No limits are imposed on total times or length of Prime Minister tenures of the same person.) |
| Inaugural holder | Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren (1912) Puntsagiin Jasrai (1992) |
| Formation | November 1912 21 July 1992 |
| Salary | 27,831,288 MNT (8,069.47 USD) annually[1] |
The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of Mongolia, and can be removed by the State Great Hural with a vote of no confidence.
The incumbent prime minister is Nyam-Osoryn Uchral since 2026.
List
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Provisional Mongolian Government / Temporary Government of Khalkha (1911)
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Spiritual head (Reign) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| Head of the General Administration Office of Khalkh Affairs | VIII Jebtsundamba Khutughtu (1870–1924) | |||||||
| – | Da Lama Gombyn Tserenchimed (1869–1914) Acting |
28 November 1911 | 29 December 1911 | 1 month | Independent | |||
Bogd Khanate of Mongolia (1911–1919, 1921–1924) and People's Provisional Government (1921)
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Ruler (Reign) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| Prime Minister | Bogd Khan (1911–1924) | |||||||
| – | Da Lama Gombyn Tserenchimed (1869–1914) Acting |
29 December 1911[a] | July 1912 | 6 months | Independent | |||
| Vacant (July – November 1912) | ||||||||
| 1 | Sain Noyon Khan Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren (1878–1919) |
November 1912 | April 1919 † | 6 years, 5 months | Independent | |||
| 2 | Da Lama Gonchigjalzangiin Badamdorj (1850–1920) |
9 April 1919 | 2 January 1920[b] | 8 months | Independent | |||
| Vacant (2 January 1920 – 22 February 1921) | ||||||||
| 3 | Jalkhanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damdinbazar (1874–1923) [c] |
22 February 1921 | May 1921 | 2 months | Independent | |||
| – | Manzushir Khutagt Sambadondogiin Tserendorj (1872–1937) Acting |
May 1921 | 10 July 1921 | 2 months | Independent | |||
| – | Dambyn Chagdarjav (1880–1922) Acting [d] |
12 March 1921 | 16 April 1921 | 35 days | MPP | |||
| 4 | Dogsomyn Bodoo (1885–1922) [e][f] |
16 April 1921 | 7 January 1922 | 266 days | MPP | |||
| Vacant (7 January – 3 March 1922) | ||||||||
| 5 | Jalkhanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damdinbazar (1874–1923) |
3 March 1922 | 23 June 1923 | 1 year, 112 days | MPP | |||
| 6 | Balingiin Tserendorj (1868–1928) |
23 June 1923 | 26 November 1924 | 1 year, 156 days | MPP→MPRP | |||
Mongolian People's Republic (1924–1992)
Colour key (for political parties):
<span style="border:1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/M' not found.; color:Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/M' not found.;"> Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (11)
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars | |||||||
| (6) | Balingiin Tserendorj (1868–1928) |
26 November 1924 | 13 February 1928 † | 3 years, 79 days | MPRP | ||
| Vacant (13 – 21 February 1928) | |||||||
| 7 | Anandyn Amar (1886–1941) |
21 February 1928 | 27 April 1930 | 2 years, 65 days | MPRP | ||
| 8 | Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav (1894–1933) |
27 April 1930 | 2 July 1932 | 2 years, 66 days | MPRP | ||
| 9 | Peljidiin Genden (1892–1937) |
2 July 1932 | 2 March 1936 | 3 years, 244 days | MPRP | ||
| Vacant (2 – 22 March 1936) | |||||||
| 10 | Anandyn Amar (1886–1941) |
22 March 1936 | 7 March 1939 | 2 years, 350 days | MPRP | ||
| Vacant (7 – 24 March 1939) | |||||||
| Chairman of the Council of Ministers | |||||||
| 11 | Khorloogiin Choibalsan (1895–1952) |
24 March 1939 | 26 January 1952 † | 12 years, 308 days | MPRP | ||
| 12 | Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal (1916–1991) |
26 January 1952 | 11 June 1974 | 22 years, 136 days | MPRP | ||
| 13 | Jambyn Batmönkh (1926–1997) |
11 June 1974 | 12 December 1984 | 10 years, 184 days | MPRP | ||
| 14 | Dumaagiin Sodnom (born 1933) |
12 December 1984 | 21 March 1990 | 5 years, 99 days | MPRP | ||
| 15 | Sharavyn Gungaadorj (born 1935) |
21 March 1990 | 11 September 1990 | 174 days | MPRP | ||
| Prime Minister | |||||||
| 16 | Dashiin Byambasüren (born 1942) |
11 September 1990 | 12 February 1992 | 1 year, 154 days | MPRP | ||
Mongolia (1992–present)
Colour key (for political parties):
<span style="border:1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/M' not found.; color:Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/M' not found.;"> Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party / Mongolian People's Party (11)
Democratic Union Coalition / Democratic Party (7)
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Composition | Legislature | President (Term) |
Ref. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||||||
| (16) | Dashiin Byambasüren (born 1942) |
12 February 1992 | 21 July 1992 | 160 days | MPRP | Unity government (MPRP–MDP–MNPP–MSDP) |
(1990) | President Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat (1990–1997) |
[14] | |||
| 17 | Puntsagiin Jasrai (1933–2007) |
21 July 1992 | 19 July 1996 | 3 years, 364 days | MPRP | Jasrai | I (1992) |
[14] | ||||
| 18 | Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan (born 1955) |
19 July 1996 | 23 April 1998 | 1 year, 278 days | DUC | Enkhsaikhan (MNDP–MSDP) |
II (1996) |
[14] | ||||
| President Natsagiin Bagabandi (1997–2005) | ||||||||||||
| 19 | Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (born 1963) |
23 April 1998 | 9 December 1998 | 230 days | DUC | Elbegdorj I (MNDP–MSDP) |
[14] | |||||
| 20 | Janlavyn Narantsatsralt (1957–2007) |
9 December 1998 | 22 July 1999 | 225 days | DUC | Narantsatsralt (MNDP–MSDP) |
[14] | |||||
| – | Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa (born 1958) Acting |
22 July 1999 | 30 July 1999 | 8 days | DUC | Caretaker | [15] | |||||
| 21 | Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal (born 1961) |
30 July 1999 | 26 July 2000 | 362 days | DUC | Amarjargal (MNDP–MSDP) |
[14] | |||||
| 22 | Nambaryn Enkhbayar (born 1958) |
26 July 2000 | 20 August 2004 | 4 years, 25 days | MPRP | Enkhbayar | III (2000) |
[14] | ||||
| 23 | Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (born 1963) |
20 August 2004 | 13 January 2006 | 1 year, 146 days | Democratic | Elbegdorj II (DP–MPRP) |
IV (2004) |
[14] | ||||
| President Nambaryn Enkhbayar (2005–2009) | ||||||||||||
| Vacant (13 – 25 January 2006) | ||||||||||||
| 24 | Miyeegombyn Enkhbold (born 1964) |
25 January 2006 | 22 November 2007 | 1 year, 301 days | MPRP | Enkhbold (MPRP–NNP–M-MDNSP–RP) |
[16] | |||||
| 25 | Sanjiin Bayar (born 1956) |
22 November 2007 | 29 October 2009 | 1 year, 341 days | MPRP | Bayar I (MPRP–CWP) |
[14] | |||||
| Bayar II (MPRP–DP) |
V (2008) | |||||||||||
| President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (2009–2017) | ||||||||||||
| 26 | Sükhbaataryn Batbold (born 1963) |
29 October 2009 | 10 August 2012 | 2 years, 286 days | MPRP→MPP[g] | Batbold (MPP–DP) |
[14] | |||||
| 27 | Norovyn Altankhuyag (born 1958) |
10 August 2012 | 5 November 2014 | 2 years, 87 days | Democratic | Altankhuyag (DP–JC–CWGP) |
VI (2012) |
[14][17] | ||||
| – | Dendeviin Terbishdagva (born 1955) Acting |
5 November 2014 | 21 November 2014 | 16 days | MPRP[h] | Caretaker | [17] | |||||
| 28 | Chimediin Saikhanbileg (born 1969) |
21 November 2014 | 7 July 2016 | 1 year, 229 days | Democratic | Saikhanbileg I (DP–MPP–JC) |
[18][19] | |||||
| Saikhanbileg II (DP–JC) | ||||||||||||
| 29 | Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat (born 1973) |
7 July 2016 | 4 October 2017 | 1 year, 89 days | MPP | Erdenebat | VII (2016) |
[20] | ||||
| President Khaltmaagiin Battulga (2017–2021) | ||||||||||||
| 30 | Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh (born 1968) |
4 October 2017 | 27 January 2021 | 3 years, 115 days | MPP | Khürelsükh I | [21] | |||||
| Khürelsükh II | VIII (2020) | |||||||||||
| 31 | Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene (born 1980) |
27 January 2021 | 13 June 2025 | 4 years, 137 days | MPP | Oyun-Erdene I | [22][23] | |||||
| President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh (since 2021) | ||||||||||||
| Oyun-Erdene II (MPP–DP–HUN) |
IX (2024) | |||||||||||
| 32 | Gombojavyn Zandanshatar (born 1970) |
13 June 2025 | 30 March 2026 | 290 days | MPP | Zandanshatar (MPP–HUN–CWGP) |
[24] | |||||
| 33 | Nyam-Osoryn Uchral (born 1987) |
31 March 2026 | Incumbent | 99 days | MPP | Yet to form a cabinet | [25] | |||||
Notes
- ↑ 16 December 1911 according to the Julian calendar.
- ↑ Abolition of Outer Mongolia's autonomy declared by Xu Shuzheng
- ↑ The first prime minister of a "independent Mongolia" after the Bogd Khan came back to Urga on 21 February 1921. Damdinbazar took office on the same day when the Bogd Khan was officially restored.[2][3][4][5]
- ↑ Prime Minister of the provisional MPP revolutionary government (officially called the People's Provisional Government) in Troitskosavsk, Soviet Russia which was established on 12 March 1921.[6][7][8][9]
- ↑ Prime Minister of the People's Provisional Government until 11 July 1921.[10][11][12]
- ↑ The MPP proclaimed the independence of Mongolia during Bodoo's term, on 14 September 1921.[13]
- ↑ Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party name changed to Mongolian People's Party
- ↑ Refers to the splinter Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (2010–2021).
References
- ↑ Төрийн тэргүүнүүдийн ЦАЛИН хэд байдаг вэ. time.mn. Retrieved 2020-06-19.
- ↑ Knyazev, N. N. "The Legendary Baron". In Kuzmin (2004a), pp. 67–69.
- ↑ Tornovsky, M. G. "Events in Mongolia-Khalkha in 1920–1921". In Kuzmin (2004a). (pp. 231–233.)
- ↑ Kuzmin, Sergei L., ed. (2004b). Baron Ungern v Dokumentakh i Memuarakh (in Russian). Moscow: KMK Sci. Press. ISBN 978-5-87317-164-4. (pp. 90–92, Facsimile of the original and translations of the Bogd Khan edict)
- ↑ Kuzmin, Sergei L. (2011). The History of Baron Ungern. An Experience of Reconstruction. Moscow: KMK Sci. Press. ISBN 978-5-87317-692-2. (pp. 433–436.)
- ↑ Ts. Nasanbalzhir. Revolutionary measures of the people's government of Mongolia in 1921-1924. - M., 1960. - pp. 11-13.
- ↑ Ewing ET Russia, China, and the Origins of the Mongolian People's Republic, 1911–1921: A Reappraisal. - London, 1980. - p. 419.
- ↑ Mongolyn ardyn khuvsgalt namyn negdugeer khural. — Ulaanbaatar, 1971
- ↑ https://uca.edu/politicalscience/home/research-projects/dadm-project/asiapacific-region/chinamongolia-1911-1946/
- ↑ Ts. Nasanbalzhir. Revolutionary measures of the people's government of Mongolia in 1921-1924. M., 1960. - pp. 11-13.
- ↑ Ewing ET Russia, China, and the Origins of the Mongolian People's Republic, 1911–1921: A Reappraisal. - London, 1980. - p. 419.
- ↑ Mongolyn ardyn khuvsgalt namyn negdugeer khural. — Ulaanbaatar, 1971
- ↑ China/Mongolia (1911–1946). University of Central ArkansasDepartment of Government, Public Service, and International Studies. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
- ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 Б, Дөлгөөн. ТҮҮХ: Ардчилсан Монгол Улсын Ерөнхий сайд нар (in mn). ikon.mn (2016-07-08). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ Л, Нарантөгс. Улс төрийн хямралыг цурамлая (in mn). News.MN (2014-10-28). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ AFP. Mongolian communists select premier (in en). Al Jazeera (2006-01-17). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Campi, Alicia J.. Mongolia’s Prime Minister Ousted for Failure to Resolve Economic Woes, Corrupt Practices (in en). jamestown.org (2014-11-07). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ Dierkes, Julien. Saikhanbileg Cabinet Nominations (in en). Mongolia Focus (2014-12-05). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ Dierkes, Julien. Cabinet Reshuffle (in en). Mongolia Focus (2015-09-08). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ O, Ariunbileg. J.Erdenebat becomes the 29th prime minister of Mongolia (in en). gogo.mn (2016-07-08). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ New Cabinet headed by U.Khurelsukh, the 30th Prime Minister of Mongolia, is formed (in en). Parliament.mn - Монгол Улсын Их Хурал (2017-10-20). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ B, Ankhtuya. Mongolia appoints new Prime Minister (in en). News.MN (2021-01-28). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ Mongolia's PM Announces His New Cabinet (in en). Mongolia Weekly (2024-07-10). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ New Mongolian PM appoints his Cabinet (in en). News.MN (2025-06-18). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ А, Ням-Өлзий. Монгол Улсын 35 дахь Ерөнхий сайдаар Н.Учралыг томиллоо (in mn). ikon.mn (2026-03-30). Retrieved 2026-03-30.