Prime Minister of Mongolia
| Prime Minister of Mongolia | |
|---|---|
Official Emblem of Mongolia | |
| Appointer | President of Mongolia |
| Term length | 4 years or less per election term (No limits are imposed on total times or length of Prime Minister tenures of the same person.) |
| Inaugural holder | Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren (1912) Puntsagiin Jasrai (1992) |
| Formation | November 1912 21 July 1992 |
| Salary | 27,831,288 MNT (8,069.47 USD) annually[1] |
The Prime Minister of Mongolia (Mongolian: Монгол Улсын Ерөнхий Сайд, Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhii Said) is the head of government, and heads the Mongolian cabinet.
The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of Mongolia, and can be removed by the State Great Hural with a vote of no confidence.
The incumbent prime minister is Nyam-Osoryn Uchral since 2026.
List
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
Provisional Mongolian Government / Temporary Government of Khalkha (1911)
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Spiritual head (Reign) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| Head of the General Administration Office of Khalkh Affairs | VIII Jebtsundamba Khutughtu (1870–1924) | |||||||
| – | Da Lama Gombyn Tserenchimed (1869–1914) Acting |
28 November 1911 | 29 December 1911 | 1 month | Independent | |||
Bogd Khanate of Mongolia (1911–1919, 1921–1924) and People's Provisional Government (1921)
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Ruler (Reign) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| Prime Minister | Bogd Khan (1911–1924) | |||||||
| – | Da Lama Gombyn Tserenchimed (1869–1914) Acting |
29 December 1911[a] | July 1912 | 6 months | Independent | |||
| Vacant (July – November 1912) | ||||||||
| 1 | Sain Noyon Khan Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren (1878–1919) |
November 1912 | April 1919 † | 6 years, 5 months | Independent | |||
| 2 | Da Lama Gonchigjalzangiin Badamdorj (1850–1920) |
9 April 1919 | 2 January 1920[b] | 8 months | Independent | |||
| Vacant (2 January 1920 – 22 February 1921) | ||||||||
| 3 | Jalkhanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damdinbazar (1874–1923) [c] |
22 February 1921 | May 1921 | 2 months | Independent | |||
| – | Manzushir Khutagt Sambadondogiin Tserendorj (1872–1937) Acting |
May 1921 | 10 July 1921 | 2 months | Independent | |||
| – | Dambyn Chagdarjav (1880–1922) Acting [d] |
12 March 1921 | 16 April 1921 | 35 days | MPP | |||
| 4 | Dogsomyn Bodoo (1885–1922) [e][f] |
16 April 1921 | 7 January 1922 | 266 days | MPP | |||
| Vacant (7 January – 3 March 1922) | ||||||||
| 5 | Jalkhanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damdinbazar (1874–1923) |
3 March 1922 | 23 June 1923 | 1 year, 112 days | MPP | |||
| 6 | Balingiin Tserendorj (1868–1928) |
23 June 1923 | 26 November 1924 | 1 year, 156 days | MPP→MPRP | |||
Mongolian People's Republic (1924–1992)
Colour key (for political parties):
<span style="border:1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/M' not found.; color:Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/M' not found.;"> Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (11)
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
| Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars | |||||||
| (6) | Balingiin Tserendorj (1868–1928) |
26 November 1924 | 13 February 1928 † | 3 years, 79 days | MPRP | ||
| Vacant (13 – 21 February 1928) | |||||||
| 7 | Anandyn Amar (1886–1941) |
21 February 1928 | 27 April 1930 | 2 years, 65 days | MPRP | ||
| 8 | Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav (1894–1933) |
27 April 1930 | 2 July 1932 | 2 years, 66 days | MPRP | ||
| 9 | Peljidiin Genden (1892–1937) |
2 July 1932 | 2 March 1936 | 3 years, 244 days | MPRP | ||
| Vacant (2 – 22 March 1936) | |||||||
| 10 | Anandyn Amar (1886–1941) |
22 March 1936 | 7 March 1939 | 2 years, 350 days | MPRP | ||
| Vacant (7 – 24 March 1939) | |||||||
| Chairman of the Council of Ministers | |||||||
| 11 | Khorloogiin Choibalsan (1895–1952) |
24 March 1939 | 26 January 1952 † | 12 years, 308 days | MPRP | ||
| 12 | Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal (1916–1991) |
26 January 1952 | 11 June 1974 | 22 years, 136 days | MPRP | ||
| 13 | Jambyn Batmönkh (1926–1997) |
11 June 1974 | 12 December 1984 | 10 years, 184 days | MPRP | ||
| 14 | Dumaagiin Sodnom (born 1933) |
12 December 1984 | 21 March 1990 | 5 years, 99 days | MPRP | ||
| 15 | Sharavyn Gungaadorj (born 1935) |
21 March 1990 | 11 September 1990 | 174 days | MPRP | ||
| Prime Minister | |||||||
| 16 | Dashiin Byambasüren (born 1942) |
11 September 1990 | 12 February 1992 | 1 year, 154 days | MPRP | ||
Mongolia (1992–present)
Colour key (for political parties):
<span style="border:1px solid #AAAAAA; background-color:Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/M' not found.; color:Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Political party/M' not found.;"> Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party / Mongolian People's Party (11)
Democratic Union Coalition / Democratic Party (7)
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Political party | Composition | Legislature | President (Term) |
Ref. | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||||||
| (16) | Dashiin Byambasüren (born 1942) |
12 February 1992 | 21 July 1992 | 160 days | MPRP | Unity government (MPRP–MDP–MNPP–MSDP) |
(1990) | President Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat (1990–1997) |
[14] | |||
| 17 | Puntsagiin Jasrai (1933–2007) |
21 July 1992 | 19 July 1996 | 3 years, 364 days | MPRP | Jasrai | I (1992) |
[14] | ||||
| 18 | Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan (born 1955) |
19 July 1996 | 23 April 1998 | 1 year, 278 days | DUC | Enkhsaikhan (MNDP–MSDP) |
II (1996) |
[14] | ||||
| President Natsagiin Bagabandi (1997–2005) | ||||||||||||
| 19 | Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (born 1963) |
23 April 1998 | 9 December 1998 | 230 days | DUC | Elbegdorj I (MNDP–MSDP) |
[14] | |||||
| 20 | Janlavyn Narantsatsralt (1957–2007) |
9 December 1998 | 22 July 1999 | 225 days | DUC | Narantsatsralt (MNDP–MSDP) |
[14] | |||||
| – | Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa (born 1958) Acting |
22 July 1999 | 30 July 1999 | 8 days | DUC | Caretaker | [15] | |||||
| 21 | Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal (born 1961) |
30 July 1999 | 26 July 2000 | 362 days | DUC | Amarjargal (MNDP–MSDP) |
[14] | |||||
| 22 | Nambaryn Enkhbayar (born 1958) |
26 July 2000 | 20 August 2004 | 4 years, 25 days | MPRP | Enkhbayar | III (2000) |
[14] | ||||
| 23 | Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (born 1963) |
20 August 2004 | 13 January 2006 | 1 year, 146 days | Democratic | Elbegdorj II (DP–MPRP) |
IV (2004) |
[14] | ||||
| President Nambaryn Enkhbayar (2005–2009) | ||||||||||||
| Vacant (13 – 25 January 2006) | ||||||||||||
| 24 | Miyeegombyn Enkhbold (born 1964) |
25 January 2006 | 22 November 2007 | 1 year, 301 days | MPRP | Enkhbold (MPRP–NNP–M-MDNSP–RP) |
[16] | |||||
| 25 | Sanjiin Bayar (born 1956) |
22 November 2007 | 29 October 2009 | 1 year, 341 days | MPRP | Bayar I (MPRP–CWP) |
[14] | |||||
| Bayar II (MPRP–DP) |
V (2008) | |||||||||||
| President Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj (2009–2017) | ||||||||||||
| 26 | Sükhbaataryn Batbold (born 1963) |
29 October 2009 | 10 August 2012 | 2 years, 286 days | MPRP→MPP[g] | Batbold (MPP–DP) |
[14] | |||||
| 27 | Norovyn Altankhuyag (born 1958) |
10 August 2012 | 5 November 2014 | 2 years, 87 days | Democratic | Altankhuyag (DP–JC–CWGP) |
VI (2012) |
[14][17] | ||||
| – | Dendeviin Terbishdagva (born 1955) Acting |
5 November 2014 | 21 November 2014 | 16 days | MPRP[h] | Caretaker | [17] | |||||
| 28 | Chimediin Saikhanbileg (born 1969) |
21 November 2014 | 7 July 2016 | 1 year, 229 days | Democratic | Saikhanbileg I (DP–MPP–JC) |
[18][19] | |||||
| Saikhanbileg II (DP–JC) | ||||||||||||
| 29 | Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat (born 1973) |
7 July 2016 | 4 October 2017 | 1 year, 89 days | MPP | Erdenebat | VII (2016) |
[20] | ||||
| President Khaltmaagiin Battulga (2017–2021) | ||||||||||||
| 30 | Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh (born 1968) |
4 October 2017 | 27 January 2021 | 3 years, 115 days | MPP | Khürelsükh I | [21] | |||||
| Khürelsükh II | VIII (2020) | |||||||||||
| 31 | Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene (born 1980) |
27 January 2021 | 13 June 2025 | 4 years, 137 days | MPP | Oyun-Erdene I | [22][23] | |||||
| President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh (since 2021) | ||||||||||||
| Oyun-Erdene II (MPP–DP–HUN) |
IX (2024) | |||||||||||
| 32 | Gombojavyn Zandanshatar (born 1970) |
13 June 2025 | 30 March 2026 | 290 days | MPP | Zandanshatar (MPP–HUN–CWGP) |
[24] | |||||
| 33 | Nyam-Osoryn Uchral (born 1987) |
31 March 2026 | Incumbent | 107 days | MPP | Yet to form a cabinet | [25] | |||||
Notes
- ↑ 16 December 1911 according to the Julian calendar.
- ↑ Abolition of Outer Mongolia's autonomy declared by Xu Shuzheng
- ↑ The first prime minister of a "independent Mongolia" after the Bogd Khan came back to Urga on 21 February 1921. Damdinbazar took office on the same day when the Bogd Khan was officially restored.[2][3][4][5]
- ↑ Prime Minister of the provisional MPP revolutionary government (officially called the People's Provisional Government) in Troitskosavsk, Soviet Russia which was established on 12 March 1921.[6][7][8][9]
- ↑ Prime Minister of the People's Provisional Government until 11 July 1921.[10][11][12]
- ↑ The MPP proclaimed the independence of Mongolia during Bodoo's term, on 14 September 1921.[13]
- ↑ Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party name changed to Mongolian People's Party
- ↑ Refers to the splinter Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (2010–2021).
References
- ↑ Төрийн тэргүүнүүдийн ЦАЛИН хэд байдаг вэ. time.mn. Retrieved 2020-06-19.
- ↑ Knyazev, N. N. "The Legendary Baron". In Kuzmin (2004a), pp. 67–69.
- ↑ Tornovsky, M. G. "Events in Mongolia-Khalkha in 1920–1921". In Kuzmin (2004a). (pp. 231–233.)
- ↑ Kuzmin, Sergei L., ed. (2004b). Baron Ungern v Dokumentakh i Memuarakh (in Russian). Moscow: KMK Sci. Press. ISBN 978-5-87317-164-4. (pp. 90–92, Facsimile of the original and translations of the Bogd Khan edict)
- ↑ Kuzmin, Sergei L. (2011). The History of Baron Ungern. An Experience of Reconstruction. Moscow: KMK Sci. Press. ISBN 978-5-87317-692-2. (pp. 433–436.)
- ↑ Ts. Nasanbalzhir. Revolutionary measures of the people's government of Mongolia in 1921-1924. - M., 1960. - pp. 11-13.
- ↑ Ewing ET Russia, China, and the Origins of the Mongolian People's Republic, 1911–1921: A Reappraisal. - London, 1980. - p. 419.
- ↑ Mongolyn ardyn khuvsgalt namyn negdugeer khural. — Ulaanbaatar, 1971
- ↑ https://uca.edu/politicalscience/home/research-projects/dadm-project/asiapacific-region/chinamongolia-1911-1946/
- ↑ Ts. Nasanbalzhir. Revolutionary measures of the people's government of Mongolia in 1921-1924. M., 1960. - pp. 11-13.
- ↑ Ewing ET Russia, China, and the Origins of the Mongolian People's Republic, 1911–1921: A Reappraisal. - London, 1980. - p. 419.
- ↑ Mongolyn ardyn khuvsgalt namyn negdugeer khural. — Ulaanbaatar, 1971
- ↑ China/Mongolia (1911–1946). University of Central ArkansasDepartment of Government, Public Service, and International Studies. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
- ↑ 14.00 14.01 14.02 14.03 14.04 14.05 14.06 14.07 14.08 14.09 14.10 Б, Дөлгөөн. ТҮҮХ: Ардчилсан Монгол Улсын Ерөнхий сайд нар (in mn). ikon.mn (2016-07-08). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ Л, Нарантөгс. Улс төрийн хямралыг цурамлая (in mn). News.MN (2014-10-28). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ AFP. Mongolian communists select premier (in en). Al Jazeera (2006-01-17). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Campi, Alicia J.. Mongolia’s Prime Minister Ousted for Failure to Resolve Economic Woes, Corrupt Practices (in en). jamestown.org (2014-11-07). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ Dierkes, Julien. Saikhanbileg Cabinet Nominations (in en). Mongolia Focus (2014-12-05). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ Dierkes, Julien. Cabinet Reshuffle (in en). Mongolia Focus (2015-09-08). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ O, Ariunbileg. J.Erdenebat becomes the 29th prime minister of Mongolia (in en). gogo.mn (2016-07-08). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ New Cabinet headed by U.Khurelsukh, the 30th Prime Minister of Mongolia, is formed (in en). Parliament.mn - Монгол Улсын Их Хурал (2017-10-20). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ B, Ankhtuya. Mongolia appoints new Prime Minister (in en). News.MN (2021-01-28). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ Mongolia's PM Announces His New Cabinet (in en). Mongolia Weekly (2024-07-10). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ New Mongolian PM appoints his Cabinet (in en). News.MN (2025-06-18). Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- ↑ А, Ням-Өлзий. Монгол Улсын 35 дахь Ерөнхий сайдаар Н.Учралыг томиллоо (in mn). ikon.mn (2026-03-30). Retrieved 2026-03-30.