Samanid dynasty
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The Samani dynasty (Persian: سامانیان Sāmāniyān), also called the Samanid Empire, or simply Samanids (819–999)[1] was a Tajik state[2][3][4][5] and empire[6] in Central Asia and Greater Iran. It is named after its founder Saman Khuda,[7] who converted to Sunni Islam.[8] He had been born a member of the Zoroastrian nobility. It was the first Persian empire in Greater Iran and Central Asia after the Sassanid Persian empire collapsed because of the Arab conquest.[7]
Samanid Dynasty Media
Map of Khorasan and Transoxiana.
Picture of the Samanid Mausoleum, the burial site of Ismail Samani.
Iran in the mid-10th century.
Copper fals of the Samanid ruler Mansur I ibn Nuh, citing al-Muti as overlord. Bukhara, 964/65 CE
Early 14th century copy of the Samanid-period Tarikhnama of Bal'ami, with Persian miniature depicting the arrow of old Wahraz killing Masruq, the Ethiopian king of Yemen.
Early 14th century copy of the Samanid-period Tarikhnama of Bal'ami, with Persian miniature depicting Alexander enthroned receives the coffin of Dara.
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References
- ↑ Encyclopedia Britannica, Online Edition, 2007, Samani Dynasty, LINK
- ↑ Ahmed Rashid, The Resurgence of Central Asia: Islam or nationalism?, (Oxford University Press, 1994), 166.
- ↑ Bernard Lewis, Historians of the Middle East, (Oxford University Press, 1962), 372.
- ↑ Encyclopaedic Historiography of the Muslim World, Ed. NK Singh, (Global Vision Publishing, 2003), 933.
- ↑ Islam after communism: religion and politics in Central Asia By Adeeb Khalid, pg. 148
- ↑
- A historical atlas of Uzbekistan, By Aisha Khan, Published by The Rosen Publishing Group, 2003, ISBN 0823938689, 9780823938681, pg. 23;
- The Cambridge History of Iran, By Richard Nelson Frye, William Bayne Fisher, John Andrew Boyle, Published by Cambridge University Press, 1975, ISBN 0521200938, 9780521200936, pg. 164;
- The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, By Encyclopaedia Britannica Publishers, Inc. Staff, Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc, Published by Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1987, ISBN 0852294433, 9780852294437, pg. 891;
- The monumental inscriptions from early Islamic Iran and Transoxiana, By Sheila Blair, Published by BRILL, 1992, ISBN 9004093672, 9789004093676, pg. 27.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Shahmiri, Cyrus (2011). "The Samanid Empire - All Empires". allempires.com. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
- ↑ The History of Iran By Elton L. Daniel, pg. 74
