Second Bulgarian Empire
The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state. It existed between 1185 and 1396 and succeeded the First Bulgarian Empire.[1] The Second Bulgarian Empire was most successful under Tsars Kaloyan and Ivan Asen II before being slowly conquered by the Ottomans in the late 14th century.
Bulgarian Empire ц︢рьство блъгарское българско царство | |||||||||||
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1185–1396 | |||||||||||
Common languages | Middle Bulgarian, Aromanian language, Balkan Romance, Medieval Greek, Cuman | ||||||||||
Religion | Bulgarian Orthodoxy | ||||||||||
Demonym(s) | Bulgarian | ||||||||||
Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||
Historical era | Middle Ages | ||||||||||
• | 1185 | ||||||||||
• | 1396 | ||||||||||
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Second Bulgarian Empire Media
The Church of St Demetrius in Tarnovo, built by Asen and Peter in the beginning of the uprising
The Church of the Holy Forty Martyrs where Kaloyan was buried
Emperor Constantine Tikh and his first wife Irene, fresco from the Boyana Church
The fortress of Baba Vida in Vidin
The defeat of the anti-Ottoman coalition in the battle of Nicopolis in 1396 was the final blow leading to the fall of the Bulgarian Empire.
References
- ↑ R. J. Crampton, A Concise History of Bulgaria, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 1139448234, p. 24.