Secret ballot
A secret ballot is a type of vote where the voter's choices are anonymous. This is to make bribery or intimidation of voters more difficult.[1] Secret ballots are good for many different voting systems. The most basic form may be blank pieces of paper. The voter writes only his or her choice, then places it into a sealed box. The box is emptied later for counting.
The French Constitution of 1795 states that "All elections are to be held by secret ballot".[2] Britain followed later. The secret ballot was first used in Britain on 15 August 1872 in a by-election. The original ballot box, sealed in wax with a liquorice stamp, is kept at Pontefract museum.[3]
Secret Ballot Media
Presidential candidate Luis Guillermo Solís votes in the 2014 Costa Rican general election behind a privacy screen which says "The VOTE is SECRET"; Solís was elected President in the election
A British "how to vote" card from 1880
New York polling place c. 1900, showing voting booths on the left
Ballots or scanned images available to public for independent audits
Ballot images saved by election scanners
ISG TopVoter, a voting machine which assures secret ballot for voters with disabilities
References
- ↑ Samuel Eagle Forman, The American Republic: A Text in Civics for High Schools, Academies and Normal Schools (New York: Century Co., 1916), p. 273
- ↑
Full text of the French Constitution of 1795 on Wikisource (in French)
- ↑ Pontefract's secret ballot box, 1872.
