Shinto
Shinto (Japanese: 神道) is a form of Japanese animism. It has many kami, translated as gods or nature spirits. Some "kami" are just spirits of certain places, and some are the overall "kami" (like "Amaterasu", the Sun goddess). The word "Shinto" comes from the Japanese words "神", shin—the word for spirit or god, and "道", tō—the word for "the way" or "path". So, Shinto means "the way of the gods."
State Shinto was the main religion of Japan before World War II. During the period 1868 to 1945 the Japanese government used Shinto for propaganda. All Japanese were forced to register with their local shrine. All Shinto priests worked for the government. War was seen as a sacred duty. The Emperor of Japan was seen as a god. Japanese Buddhism was also involved with the war effort (See Zen at War).
Shinto has many rituals and customs, and some are done every day. Festivals are frequent. Some people mix Shinto and Buddhist rituals and beliefs.
- Although Jinja-Honcho manages almost all shrines, some, such as Yasukuni, are run separately.
- Amaterasu, the Sun Goddess, is seen as the holiest of all Shinto kami. Her shrine is in Ise, Japan.
Shinto Media
The torii gate at Itsukushima Shrine on the island of Itsukushima (popularly known as Miyajima) in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan
A torii gateway to the Yobito Shrine (Yobito-jinja) in Abashiri City, Hokkaido
A torii gate at the Takachiho-gawara shrine near Kirishima, Kagoshima Prefecture, which is associated with the mythological tale of Ninigi-no-Mikoto's descent to earth.
Amaterasu, goddess of the sun, emerges from the Heavenly Rock Cave, triptych by Kunisada
An artistic depiction by Utagawa Kuniyoshi of the kami Inari appearing to a man
A 3000 year old sacred tree (shintai) of Takeo Shrine
Shinto purification rite after a ceremonial children's sumo tournament at the Kamigamo Jinja in Kyoto
The actions of priests at the Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo have generated controversy across East Asia
The main gate to Fushimi Inari-taisha in Kyoto, one of the oldest shrines in Japan
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Related pages
Other websites
- Kokugakuin University Encylopedia of Shinto Archived 2009-04-03 at the Wayback Machine
