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1923 Great Kantō earthquake (view source)

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KS update 1.2

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|local-date = {{Start date|1923|9|1}}

|local-time = 11:58:32 [[Japan Standard Time|JST]] ([[UTC+09:00]])

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|duration = 48 s<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kobayashi|first=Reiji|last2=Koketsu|first2=Kazuki|year=2005|title=Source process of the 1923 Kanto earthquake inferred from historical geodetic, teleseismic, and strong motion data|journal=Earth, Planets and Space|volume=57|issue=4|pages=261|doi=10.1186/BF03352562|bibcode=2005EP&S...57..261K}}</ref> 4 min<ref>{{cite web|last=Panda|first=Rajaram|title=Japan Coping with a National Calamity|url=http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/JapanCopingwithaNationalCalamity_rpanda_160311|publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA)|location=Delhi|~~accessdate~~=21 December 2011}}</ref>

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|duration = 48 s<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kobayashi|first=Reiji|last2=Koketsu|first2=Kazuki|year=2005|title=Source process of the 1923 Kanto earthquake inferred from historical geodetic, teleseismic, and strong motion data|journal=Earth, Planets and Space|volume=57|issue=4|pages=261|doi=10.1186/BF03352562|bibcode=2005EP&S...57..261K}}</ref> 4 min<ref>{{cite web|last=Panda|first=Rajaram|title=Japan Coping with a National Calamity|url=http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/JapanCopingwithaNationalCalamity_rpanda_160311|publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA)|location=Delhi|access-date=21 December 2011}}</ref>

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|magnitude = 7.9<ref>{{cite journal|last=Kanamori|first=Hiroo|year=1977|title=The energy release in great earthquakes|journal=J. Geophys. Res.|volume=82|issue=20|pages= 2981–2987|doi=10.1029/JB082i020p02981|bibcode=1977JGR....82.2981K|url=https://authors.library.caltech.edu/51386/1/jgr13796.pdf}}</ref> 8.0<ref>{{cite web|last=Namegaya|first=Yuichi|last2=Satake|first2=Kenji|last3=Shishikura|first3=Masanobu|year=2011|title=Fault models of the 1703 Genroku and 1923 Taisho Kanto earthquakes inferred from coastal movements in the southern Kanto erea|url=https://www.gsj.jp/data/actfault-eq/h22seika/pdf/namegaya.pdf|~~accessdate~~=27 September 2015}}</ref> 8.2<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bousai.go.jp/kaigirep/chuobou/senmon/shutochokkajishinmodel/pdf/dansoumodel_01.pdf |title=首都直下地震モデル検討会 }} 首都直下のM7クラスの地震及び相模トラフ沿いのM8クラスの地震等の震源断層モデルと震度分布・津波高等に関する報告書</ref> [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]

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|magnitude = 7.9<ref>{{cite journal|last=Kanamori|first=Hiroo|year=1977|title=The energy release in great earthquakes|journal=J. Geophys. Res.|volume=82|issue=20|pages= 2981–2987|doi=10.1029/JB082i020p02981|bibcode=1977JGR....82.2981K|url=https://authors.library.caltech.edu/51386/1/jgr13796.pdf}}</ref> 8.0<ref>{{cite web|last=Namegaya|first=Yuichi|last2=Satake|first2=Kenji|last3=Shishikura|first3=Masanobu|year=2011|title=Fault models of the 1703 Genroku and 1923 Taisho Kanto earthquakes inferred from coastal movements in the southern Kanto erea|url=https://www.gsj.jp/data/actfault-eq/h22seika/pdf/namegaya.pdf|access-date=27 September 2015}}</ref> 8.2<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bousai.go.jp/kaigirep/chuobou/senmon/shutochokkajishinmodel/pdf/dansoumodel_01.pdf |title=首都直下地震モデル検討会 }} 首都直下のM7クラスの地震及び相模トラフ沿いのM8クラスの地震等の震源断層モデルと震度分布・津波高等に関する報告書</ref> [[Moment magnitude scale|Mw]]

|depth = {{Convert|23|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}

|location = {{Coord|35|19.6|N|139|8.3|E|source:dewiki_region:JP-13_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}<ref>Usami, Tatsuo[[#Soran (2003)|『最新版日本被害地震総覧』]] p272.</ref>

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|intensity = [[Mercalli intensity scale|XI (''Extreme'')]]

|PGA =

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|tsunami = Up to {{Convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} in [[Atami, Shizuoka|Atami]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture|Shizuoka]], [[Tōkai region|Tōkai]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Hatori|first=Tokutaro|title=Tsunami Behavior of the 1923 Kanto Earthquake at Atami and Hatsushima Island in Sagami Bay|url=http://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2261/12893|~~accessdate~~=27 September 2015|url-status=dead|~~archiveurl~~=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929224549/http://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2261/12893|~~archivedate~~=29 September 2015}}</ref>

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|tsunami = Up to {{Convert|12|m|ft|abbr=on}} in [[Atami, Shizuoka|Atami]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture|Shizuoka]], [[Tōkai region|Tōkai]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Hatori|first=Tokutaro|title=Tsunami Behavior of the 1923 Kanto Earthquake at Atami and Hatsushima Island in Sagami Bay|url=http://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2261/12893|access-date=27 September 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929224549/http://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2261/12893|archive-date=29 September 2015}}</ref>

|landslide = Yes

|aftershocks = 6 of 7.0 M or higher<ref>{{cite web|last=Takemura|first=Masayuki|year=1994|title=Aftershock Activities for Two Days after the 1923 Kanto Earthquake (M=7.9) Inferred from Seismograms at Gifu Observatory|url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/zisin1948/46/4/46_4_439/_pdf|access-date=27 September 2015}}</ref>

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|casualties = 105,385<ref>{{cite journal|last=Takemura|first=Masayuki|last2=Moroi|first2=Takafumi|year=2004|title=Mortality Estimation by Causes of Death Due to the 1923 Kanto Earthquake|journal=Journal of Jaee|volume=4|issue=4|pages=21–45|doi=10.5610/jaee.4.4_21}}</ref>–142,800<ref>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&day=1&submit=View+Date|title=Today in Earthquake History|~~publisher=|accessdate~~=15 April 2016}}</ref> deaths

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|casualties = 105,385<ref>{{cite journal|last=Takemura|first=Masayuki|last2=Moroi|first2=Takafumi|year=2004|title=Mortality Estimation by Causes of Death Due to the 1923 Kanto Earthquake|journal=Journal of Jaee|volume=4|issue=4|pages=21–45|doi=10.5610/jaee.4.4_21}}</ref>–142,800<ref>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/today/index.php?month=9&day=1&submit=View+Date|title=Today in Earthquake History|access-date=15 April 2016}}</ref> deaths

}}

The {{nihongo|'''Great Kantō earthquake'''|関東大震災|Kantō daishinsai}} was a [[Japan]]ese natural disaster in the [[Kantō region]] of the island of [[Honshū]].<ref>James, Charles. [http://nisee.berkeley.edu/kanto/tokyo1923.pdf "The 1923 Tokyo Earthquake and Fire" at University of California, Berkeley]; retrieved 2012-12-11.</ref> The earthquake struck at 11:58:44 am JST (2:58:44 [[UTC]]) on Saturday, September 1, 1923. It lasted between 4 and 10 minutes.<ref>Panda, Rajaram. [http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/JapanCopingwithaNationalCalamity_rpanda_160311 "Japan Coping with a National Calamity,"] Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA); retrieved 2012-12-11.</ref>

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*[http://www.britishpathe.com/workspace.php?id=11103 Great Kanto earthquake at British Pathé]

*[http://dl.lib.brown.edu/kanto Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 at Brown University]

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*[http://neic.cr.usgs.gov/neis/eqlists/eqsmosde.html USGS Earthquake Lists]

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*[http://neic.cr.usgs.gov/neis/eqlists/eqsmosde.html USGS Earthquake Lists] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721071346/http://neic.cr.usgs.gov/neis/eqlists/eqsmosde.html |date=2011-07-21 }}

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