Tchaka
Tchaka or Chaka is a Haitian stew made from hominy, beans, pumpkin (joumou), and meat (usually pork).[1] It is used as an offering to the loa in Haitian Vodou.[1] The nutritious soup is also associated with festivities and family time.[2]
| Tchaka.jpg Tchaka | |
| Origin | |
|---|---|
| Alternative name(s) | Chaka, tiaka, tyaka |
| Place of origin | Haiti |
| Details | |
| Type | Stew |
| Main ingredient(s) | Corn, beans, meat |
Ingredients
It is usually made with salted and smoked pork which imparts a great deal of flavor.[2] This pork is from where most of the flavor comes.[3] The parts of the pig that are used are the trotter, bacon, shoulder, palette, or loin.[2]
Various beans can be used, including pinto, red kidney, small red, and dark red.[4] Dried corn is used.[4]
Preparation
Tchaka is relatively simple to make.[2][5] It often requires several hours of preparation to allow flavors to develop.[2][5] Unlike other soups where the ingredients are prepared in the same pot, for tchaka, the ingredients are usually cooked separately before being combined.[2] This is because the different ingredients have different cooking times.[3] The red beans and corn are soaked for several hours.[2] The pork is boiled then grilled in oil.[2] Then the beans, corn, and meat are combined and simmered at low heat for about two hours.[2] Some people add pumpkin to the tchaka, where a cooked piece of pumpkin is pureed and added to the other ingredients before simmering.[3] The stew is served hot.[5] It is sometimes served with a pickle on the side.[5][6]
Variations
Several other local variations exist which use beef, mutton, or crab instead of pork.[2] Some recipes use coconut milk which provides a creamy consistency.[2] Some recipes use squash, yam, or malanga.[2]
Culture and traditions
Tchaka is usually served during special occasions because it requires a long time to prepare.[2] It can be served on November 1 for All Saints’ Day, on May 1 for Labor Day to honor Azakah Medeh, the loa of harvest and agriculture.[2] In Haitian Vodou, tchaka was the favorite dish of this loa.[2][7][8][9]
Tchaka was mentioned in a song by Haitian musician, Sydney Guillaume, when he wrote:
“Chofe dife! Nou pral manje tchaka! Chofe dife, brase mayi, pa bliye tisale, Nou pral manje yon bon tchaka. Nou pral voye monte yon bouyon tèt chaje” (“Light the fire! We will eat tchaka! Light the fire, mix the corn, don’t forget the salted pork, we will eat a delicious tchaka, we will cook an incredible stew”).[2]
Haitians often cook tchaka during school vacations since it is protein-rich and thought to help with children's growth.[2]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Foundation, A.R.C. (2015). C'est Si Bon!: Haitian Cuisine Cookbook (in français). Xlibris US. p. 153. ISBN 978-1-5035-4125-2. Retrieved 2021-04-12.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 Liagre, Laurie (2020-12-15). "Tchaka". 196 flavors. Retrieved 2021-04-12.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Tchaka, my grandmother's specialty casserole and a family tradition". Tchakayiti, Haitian Food & Gastronomy. 2019-03-14. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Tchaka, Chaka, Tyaka Recipe". SparkRecipes. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "Tchaka - Traditional Stew From Haiti". TasteAtlas. 2017-08-24. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
- ↑ "Tchaka or Tyaka Recipe, Haitian Dish". Haitian Culture. Taste Haiti's Creole Lifestyle!. 2000-01-26. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
- ↑ Demme, J.; Equitable Gallery (New York, N.Y.) (1997). Island on Fire: Passionate Visions of Haiti from the Collection of Jonathan Demme. Kaliko Press. p. 46. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
- ↑ Sullivan, E.J. (2007). Continental Shifts: The Art of Edouard Duval Carrié. American Art Corporation. ISBN 978-0-9790865-2-6. Retrieved 2021-04-19.
- ↑ Pinn, A. (2009). Black Religion and Aesthetics: Religious Thought and Life in Africa and the African Diaspora. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-230-62294-4. Retrieved 2021-04-19.