Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann Hollweg (November 29, 1856 in Hohenfinow (nowadays in Brandenburg) – January 1, 1921 in the same place) was a German independent politician. He was Reich Chancellor (Reichskanzler) of the German Empire during the greatest part of World War I.
Von Bethmann Holweg studied law at the University of Strasbourg, Leipzig University and the Humboldt-University of Berlin. He started working in the civil service of Prussia in 1882. He became president of the Province of Brandenburg in 1899. He was twice Minister of the Interior: of Prussia from 1905 to 1907, and of the German Empire from 1907 to 1909. He was also Vice Chancellor of Germany from 1907 to 1909.
He became Reich Chancellor in July 1909, succeeding Bernhard von Bülow. Before the war he tried in vain to improve relations with the United Kingdom. During the war he unsuccessfully opposed the launching of the U-boat warfare without any restrictions in March 1917. Because of peace efforts of the Reichstag he resigned in July 1917, and was succeeded by Georg Michaelis.
After the war he wrote his memoirs. Von Bethmann Hollweg died of pneumonia at the age of 64.
Theobald Von Bethmann Hollweg Media
- Martha von Bethmann Hollweg 1909.jpg
Martha von Bethmann Hollweg in 1909
- Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany.jpg
Wilhelm II, taken by T.H. Voigt, 1904.
- Alfred von Kiderlen-Waechter (cropped).jpg
Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary
- Portrait of Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon (cropped).jpg
Portrait of Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon
- The Scrap of Paper - Enlist Today.jpg
British enlistment poster capitalizing on Bethmann Hollweg's "faux pas" in calling the treaty ensuring Belgium's neutrality a "scrap of paper"
- Erich von Falkenhayn.jpg
Erich von Falkenhayn, Brustbild-Ausschnitt eines größeren Fotos von Albert Meyer, vergleiche Postkarte vom Bundesarchiv
- Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz.jpg
Grand Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz
- Hindenburg and ludendorff.jpg
Paul von Hindenburg (left) and Erich Ludendorff
- For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme.
References
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