Thomas Paine

Thomas Paine (29 January 1737 – 8 June 1809) was an English pamphleteer, revolutionary, inventor, and intellectual. Born in Norfolk, he lived and worked in Britain until he was 37, when he emigrated to the British American colonies during the American Revolution. His main contribution was the powerful, widely-read pamphlet Common Sense (1776). It promoted the idea of colonial America's independence from the United Kingdom of Great Britain. He also wrote The American Crisis (1776–1783), a pro-revolutionary pamphlet series.

Thomas Paine
Era	18th-century philosophy
Region	Western Philosophy
School	Enlightenment, Radicalism, Classical liberalism, Republicanism
Main interests	Ethics, Politics
Influences Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Locke, Religious Society of Friends, Montesquieu
Influenced Thomas Jefferson, William Godwin, Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud, Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Edison, Moncure D. Conway, Bertrand Russell, Christopher Hitchens,Robert G. Ingersoll.

Thomas Paine went to France after the American Revolution to join the French Revolution. He wrote The Age of Reason while in prison there. This pamphlet was critical of organized religion. Paine along with other American founders such as Thomas Jefferson and James Madison liked to apply reason to religion instead of revelation. This was part of the greater Age of Enlightenment movement that dated back to about the early 17th century. Paine died at the age of 72, at 59 Grove Street in Greenwich Village, New York City, on the morning of June 8, 1809.

Thomas Paine Media

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  Old School at Thetford Grammar School, where Paine was educated

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  Thomas Paine's house in Lewes

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  Plaque at the White Hart Hotel, Lewes, East Sussex, south east England

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  Common Sense, published in 1776

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  Committee of Five working draft of the Declaration of Independence, dated June 24, 1776, copied from the original draft by John Adams for Roger Sherman's review and approval

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  Inscription on reverse of Sherman Copy of the Declaration of Independence referencing "T.P." during the drafting process

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  Thomas Paine Author of the Rights of Man from John Baxter's Impartial History of England, 1796

Other websites

• The Age of Reason
• ThomasPaine.org website