Wombat
A wombat is a marsupial in the family Vombatidae. It lives in the Australian eucalypt forests. There are two genera with three living wombat species; the common wombat and the hairy-nosed wombats.
| Wombat[1] | |
|---|---|
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| Common wombat Maria Island, Tasmania | |
Scientific classification 
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| Unrecognized taxon (fix): | Vombatidae |
| Genera and Species | |
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It is a medium-sized animal that makes a burrow by digging holes in the ground. Wombats are usually around a metre (40 in) long when they are fully grown. It is a kind of animal known as a marsupial because it has a pouch on its belly that holds its young, although it faces back instead of forward like most marsupials. Having the pouch face backwards prevents dirt from building up in the pouch and hitting the offspring in the face when digging. When its young are born they spend some time growing in their mother's pouch before going into the world. Wombats are herbivores. They eat plants, roots, and grasses. They are nocturnal which means they sleep in the day and come out at night. Some wombats have thick brown fur and very small ears. They can weigh from 20 to 35 kilograms (45 to 80 lb). They can live up to 7 years.
Wombats are commonly known and recognised by their waste products. They are the only known mammals that excrete feces in cubic shape. This lets people easily know when wombat habitats are nearby. It also tells simply what the wombat may have eaten by examining the feces thoroughly.
Taxonomy
- Family Vombatidae: Wombats
- Common wombat (Vombatus ursinus)
- Southern hairy-nosed wombat (Lasiorhinus latifrons)
- Northern hairy-nosed wombat or yaminon (Lasiorhinus krefftii)
Wombat Media
Wombat in Narawntapu National Park, Tasmania
Wombat cubic scat, found near Cradle Mountain in Tasmania
Wombat burrow and scat, Narawntapu National Park, Tasmania
Common wombat and joey eating from a bowl at a zoo
Side view of "Fatso the Fat-Arsed Wombat", an unofficial mascot for the 2000 Summer Olympics as he appeared on top of a pole outside Sydney's Stadium Australia
Wombat sculpture, Wombat Hill Botanic Gardens, Daylesford, Victoria
Wombat sculpture, Wombat, New South Wales, unveiled April 2002
Dentition, as illustrated in Knight's Sketches in Natural History
- Wombatskelettbrehm
References
- ↑ Groves, C. P. (2005). "Order Diprotodontia". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
Other websites
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Wikispecies has information on: Vombatidae. |