Yagan
Yagan (c. 1795–11 July 1833) was a Noongar warrior who played an important part in early indigenous Australian resistance to European settlement and rule in the area of Perth, Western Australia.[1]
Yagan was the son of Midgigoroo, one of the elders of the tribe who lived in the Perth area.[1] Yagan was blamed for spearing cattle near the Swan River. There were not many cattle in the new colony and food was scarce. Yagan's taking of the settlers animals and food supplies was seen as a very serious crime. After a European was killed, the military started a search for Yagan. He was found after four months and sent to Carnac Island. He escaped after six weeks. One of the soldiers who had got to know him on Carnac Island, compared him to William Wallace.[1]
Yagan's brother was killed in April 1833 while trying to steal flour from a cart. Yagan, Midgigoroo and several others attacked another cart and killed the drivers.[1] They were declared outlaws, which meant they had no legal rights and could be killed by anyone. A reward of £30 was offered for their capture.[1] Midgigoroo was soon captured and executed. Two months later, on 11 July 1833 a shepherd, William Keates, shot and killed Yagan.[1] Keates was killed soon afterwards in another fight with the Aborigines, and his brother claimed the reward for the capture of Yagan.[1] Yagan's head was cut off and sent to England for display.[2]
After a long search his remains were rediscovered in an unmarked grave in Liverpool and returned to Australia in 1997.[2] On 10 July 2010, Yangar was reburied in Perth, at a site now called the Yagan Memorial Park.[3] The park is on the site where Yagan was killed in 1833.[4]
Yagan Media
Map of skirmish area showing gravesite and Henry Bull's mill
A portion of George Fletcher Moore's handwritten diary, showing sketches of Yagan's head[5]
A horizontal colour contour map of ground conductivity of Yagan's grave site, showing an anomaly in the electromagnetic signature caused by metal artefacts buried with Yagan's head.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Hasluck, Alexandra (1967). "Yagan (?–1833)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved on 15 June 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "National Museum of Australia - Yagan's story". nma.gov.au. 2012. Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
- ↑ "Kaartdijin Noongar - Sharing Noongar Culture". noongarculture.org.au. 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2012.[dead link]
- ↑ "Yagan Memorial Park". swanvalley.com.au. 2012. Archived from the original on 20 August 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
- ↑ Fforde 2002, p. 232.