Perth, Western Australia
Perth (Nyungar: Boorloo) is the capital city of the state of Western Australia. It is built on the banks of the Swan River. Almost 2.1 million people live in the city.[11] It is the fourth biggest city in Australia, behind Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. Perth was founded in 1829 by Captain James Stirling. The native population of the city are the Whadjuk people, a group of the Aboriginal Noongar tribe.[12] Perth is famous for its beautiful white, sandy beaches. Popular local beaches include Cottesloe and Scarborough. These beaches are ideal for swimming and bodysurfing. A popular local tourist attraction is Rottnest Island, which is populated by small native mammals called Quokkas. Another famous attraction is Kings Park, which is one of the biggest city parks in the world. Perth has a public transport system called Transperth.[13]
| Perth Western Australia | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clockwise from top: Perth's skyline viewed across the Swan River from South Perth; Elizabeth Quay; Perth Stadium; Kings Park; Cottesloe Beach; WA Museum Boola Bardip and the Crawley Edge Boatshed | |||||||||
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| Coordinates | Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 614: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). | ||||||||
| Population | 2,192,229 (2021)[2] (4th) | ||||||||
| • Density | 341.5804/km2 (884.689/sq mi) | ||||||||
| Established | 4 June 1829 | ||||||||
| Area | 6,417.9 km2 (2,478.0 sq mi)(GCCSA)[3] | ||||||||
| Time zone | AWST (UTC+08:00) | ||||||||
| Location | |||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Perth (and 41 others)[9] | ||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Perth (and 11 others)[10] | ||||||||
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Sister cities
Perth is a sister city with many other cities. Sister cities can share students and business contacts. Perth is a sister city to these cities:
Kagoshima, Japan
Houston, Texas
Rhodes, Greece- Megisti, Greece
- San Diego, California
Vasto, Italy
Nanjing, People's Republic of China
Taipei, Taiwan- Chengdu, People's Republic of China
Perth also has some other agreements with Perth, Perth and Kinross in Scotland and formerly Grenoble, France.[14]
Universities
Perth is home to four public and one private university. These are:[15]
Climate
Perth has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate with hot dry summers and cool wet winters. Perth is the sunniest city in Australia, with 138.7 clear days annually.[16][17][18]
Famous people from Perth
Perth, Western Australia Media
Perth is located on the traditional land of the Whadjuk people, one of several groups in south-western Western Australia that make up the Noongar people.
Willem de Vlamingh's ships and black swans at the entrance to the Swan River, 1697
The Foundation of Perth 1829 by George Pitt Morison is a historical reconstruction of the official ceremony by which Perth was founded, although not everyone depicted may have actually been present.
Built by convicts in the early 1850s, Fremantle Prison is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Perth Mint, built in 1899 to refine gold from the gold rushes
St George's Terrace and Barrack Street, c. 1928. Much of Perth has undergone redevelopment resulting in the loss of historic buildings, such as Moir Chambers (left).
Looking across Perth railway station c. 1955
Construction of the Narrows Bridge nearing completion in 1959
City of Perth Library and State Buildings, Hay Street
Perth Metropolitan Region Scheme Boundary.
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References
- ↑ "Do you know what Aboriginal land you're on today?". NITV.
- ↑ "Greater Perth". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 30 August 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
- ↑ "Greater Perth: Basic Community Profile". 2011 Census Community Profiles. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 March 2013. Archived from the original (XLS) on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
- ↑ "Great Circle Distance between PERTH and ADELAIDE". Geoscience Australia. March 2004.
- ↑ "Great Circle Distance between PERTH and DARWIN". Geoscience Australia. March 2004.
- ↑ "Great Circle Distance between PERTH and MELBOURNE". Geoscience Australia. March 2004.
- ↑ "Great Circle Distance between PERTH and CANBERRA". Geoscience Australia. March 2004.
- ↑ "Great Circle Distance between PERTH and SYDNEY". Geoscience Australia. March 2004.
- ↑ "2011 Electoral Boundaries". State of Western Australia – Office of the Electoral Distribution Commissioners. 2014. Archived from the original on 27 February 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ↑ "2021-AEC-WA-Composite-Greater Perth-Final" (PDF). Australian Electoral Commission. 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
- ↑ "Regional Population Growth, Australia 2008–2009". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 30 March 2010.
- ↑ "Do you know what Aboriginal land you're on today?". NITV. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
- ↑ "Transperth". www.pta.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 2024-01-01.
- ↑ City of Perth: Sister Cities Archived 2012-12-23 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 2007-02-27)
- ↑ Western Australian Universities Archived 2012-09-05 at the Wayback Machine (accessed 2007-02-27)
- ↑ "Western Australia Map and Information". virtualoceania.net. 2011. Retrieved September 1, 2011.
sun
- ↑ "Weather in Perth". immigrate-to-a-new-life-in-perth.com. 2011. Archived from the original on August 6, 2011. Retrieved September 1, 2011.
- ↑ "Perth in 60 Seconds | Mail Online". dailymail.co.uk. 2011. Retrieved September 1, 2011.
- ↑ Belle Crome Company. Perth, WA: National Library of Australia. 26 October 1906. p. 4. http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article82419975. Retrieved 26 November 2013.