1891
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| Centuries: | 18th century – 19th century – 20th century |
| Decades: | 1860s 1870s 1880s – 1890s – 1900s 1910s 1920s |
| Years: | 1888 1889 1890 – 1891 – 1892 1893 1894 |
| 1891 by topic |
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| Arts, history, and science |
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| Lists of leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Works category |
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lua error in Module:Commons_link at line 62: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).. |
1891 Media
January 21: Hawaii, Queen Lili'Uokalani.
May 5: Tchaikovsky opens Carnegie Hall
May 20: Edison's kinetoscope.
October 1 Stanford University opens its doors.
1891 (MDCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1891st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 891st year of the 2nd millennium, the 91st year of the 19th century, and the 2nd year of the 1890s decade. As of the start of 1891, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Births
January – June
- January 5 – Emma Abbott, American opera singer (b. 1849)
- January 16 – Léo Delibes, French composer (b. 1836)
- January 21 – Calixa Lavallée, Canadian composer (b. 1842)
- February 14 – William Tecumseh Sherman, American Civil War General (b. 1820)
- Théodore de Banville, French writer (b. 1823)
- Sir Joseph Bazalgette, English civil engineer (b. 1819)
- March 29 – Georges Seurat, French painter (b. 1859)
- April 2 – Ahmed Vefik Pasha, Turkish statesman (b. 1823)
- April 7 – P. T. Barnum, American showman (b. 1810)
- April 24 – Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, Prussian field marshal (b. 1800)
- April 25 – Nathaniel Woodard, educationalist (b. 1811)
- May 8 – Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Russian-born writer and theosophist (b. 1831)
- June 6 – John A. MacDonald, first Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1815)
Deaths
July – December
- July 4 – Hannibal Hamlin, Vice President of the United States (b. 1809)
- August 12 – James Russell Lowell, American poet and essayist (b. 1819)
- August 14 – Sarah Childress Polk, First Lady of the United States (b. 1803)
- August 29 – Pierre Lallement, French inventor of the bicycle (b. 1843?)
- September 7 – Lorenzo Sawyer, 9th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of California (b. 1820)
- September 11 – Antero de Quental, Portuguese poet (b. 1842)
- September 15 – Ivan Goncharov, Russian writer (b. 1812)
- September 28 – Herman Melville, American novelist (b. 1819)
- October 6
- Charles I of Württemberg (b. 1823)
- Charles Stewart Parnell, Irish nationalist leader (b. 1846)
- October 15 – Gilbert Arthur a Beckett, English writer (b. 1837)
- October 23 – Ambrosius of Optina, Russian Orthodox saint (b. 1812)
- November 6 – J. Gregory Smith, Vermont governor (b. 1818)
- November 10 – Arthur Rimbaud, French poet (b. 1854)
- December 5 – Pedro II, Brazilian deposed emperor (b. 1826)