October 23
October 23 is the 296th day of the year (297th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 69 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
Up to 1900
- 42 BC – Marcus Junius Brutus (suicide) (b. 85 BC)
- 877 - Ignatius, Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Constantinople (b. 797)
- 891 - Yazaman al-Khadim, Arab military leader
- 930 – Emperor Daigo of Japan (b. 885)
- 1157 - Sweyn III of Denmark (b. 1120)
- 1456 - Giovanni da Capistrano, Italian saint (b. 1381)
- 1581 – Michael Neander, German mathematician and astronomer (b. 1529)
- 1616 - Leonhard Hutter, German theologian (b. 1563)
- 1774 - Michel Benoist, French Jesuit missionary and scientist (b. 1715)
- 1869 – Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1799)
- 1872 – Théophile Gautier, French writer (b. 1811)
- 1885 - Charles S. West, Texan jurist and politician (b. 1829)
- 1893 - Alexander Battenberg, Prince of Bulgaria (b. 1857)
- 1896 - Columbus Delano, American politician (b. 1809)
1901 – 2000
- 1910 – Chulalongkorn (Rama V), King of Siam (now Thailand) (b. 1853)
- 1915 – W. G. Grace, English cricketer (b. 1848)
- 1921 – John Boyd Dunlop, Scottish inventor (b. 1840)
- 1930 - Vicente Casanova y Marzol, Archbishop of Granada (b. 1854)
- 1938 - Jean-Guy Gautier, French rugby[disambiguation needed] player (b. 1875)
- 1939 – Zane Grey, American writer (b. 1872)
- 1940 - George R. Cortelyou, American politician (b. 1862)
- 1944 – Charles Glover Barkla, English physicist (b. 1877)
- 1944 - Hana Brady, Czech Holocaust victim (b. 1931)
- 1948 - Carl Edward Bailey, Governor of Arkansas (b. 1894)
- 1950 – Al Jolson, American singer and actor (b. 1886)
- 1957 – Christian Dior, French fashion designer (b. 1905)
- 1959 - Gerda Lundequist, Swedish actress (b. 1871)
- 1979 - Antonio Caggiano, Argentine cardinal (b. 1889)
- 1983 – Jessica Savitch, journalist (b. 1947)
- 1984 - Oskar Werner, Austrian actor (b. 1922)
- 1986 – Edward Adelbert Doisy, American biochemist, won the 1843 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1893)
- 1988 - Asashio Taro III, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1929)
- 1989 - Armida, Mexican-American actress, singer and dancer (b. 1911)
- 1990 – Louis Althusser, French Marxist philosopher (b. 1918)
- 1994 - Robert Lansing, American actor (b. 1928)
- 1997 - Bert Haanstra, Dutch director, producer and screenwriter (b. 1916)
- 2000 - Rodney Adnoa'i, Samoan-American professional wrestler (b. 1966)
From 2001
- 2003 – Tony Capstick, British actor, comedian, musician and broadcaster (b. 1944)
- 2003 – Soong May-ling, widow of Chiang Kai-shek (b. 1898)
- 2004 - George Silk, New Zealand-American photographer (b. 1916)
- 2005 - John Muth, American economist (b. 1930)
- 2009 – Lou Jacobi, Canadian actor (b. 1913)
- 2010 – David Thompson, Prime Minister of Barbados (b. 1961)
- 2011 - Nusrat Bhutto, former First Lady of Pakistan (b. 1929)
- 2011 – Marco Simoncelli, Italian motorcycle racer (b. 1987)
- 2011 – Herbert A. Hauptman, American mathematician and Nobel Prize-winning chemist (b. 1917)
- 2011 – John McCarthy, American computer scientist (b. 1927)
- 2011 - Bronislovas Lubys, former Prime Minister of Lithuania (b. 1938)
- 2012 - Sunil Gangopadhyay, Indian novelist and poet (b. 1934)
- 2012 - Wilhelm Brasse, Polish photographer (b. 1917)
- 2013 - Bill Mazer, American TV and radio presenter (b. 1920)
- 2013 - Anthony Caro, British sculptor (b. 1924)
- 2014 - Alvin Stardust, British singer (b. 1942)
- 2014 - Ghulam Azam, Bangladeshi politician (b. 1922)
- 2014 - John Bramlett, American football player (b. 1941)
- 2014 - Bernard Mayes, British author and broadcaster (b. 1929)
- 2014 - André Piters, Belgian footballer (b. 1931)
- 2014 - Tullio Regge, Italian physicist (b. 1931)
- 2015 - Krunoslav Hulak, Croatian chess player (b. 1951)
- 2015 - Leon Bibb, American folk singer (b. 1922)
- 2015 - Paride Tumburus, Italian footballer (b. 1939)
- 2015 - Jimmy Roberts, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1946)
- 2016 - Jimmy Perry, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1923)
- 2016 - Pete Burns, English singer-songwriter (b. 1959)
- 2016 - Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani, former Emir of Qatar (b. 1932)
- 2017 - Walter Lassally, German-born British-Greek cinematographer (b. 1926)
- 2017 - Paul J. Weitz, American pilot and astronaut (b. 1932)
- 2018 - Skip Campbell, American politician (b. 1948)
- 2018 - James Karen, American actor (b. 1923)
- 2018 - Alojz Rebula, Italian-Slovenian writer, playwright and essayist (b. 1924)
- 2018 - Laurens van Ravens, Belgian football referee (b. 1922)
- 2019 - Santos Juliá, Spanish historian and sociologist (b. 1940)
- 2019 - James W. Montgomery, American Episcopalian prelate (b. 1921)
- 2019 - Alfred Znamierowski, Polish vexillologist (b. 1940)
Births
1901 – 1950
- 1905 – Felix Bloch, Swiss physicist (d. 1983)
- 1905 – Gertrude Ederle, American swimmer (d. 2003)
- 1905 - Yen Chia-han, President of the Republic of China (d. 1993)
- 1908 – Ilya Frank, Russian physicist (d. 1990)
- 1910 - Richard Mortensen, Danish painter (d. 1993)
- 1910 - Hayden Rorke, American actor (d. 1987)
- 1911 - Jack Keller, American hurdler (d. 1978)
- 1918 - James Daly, American actor (d. 1978)
- 1919 - Manolis Andronikos, Greek archaeologist (d. 1992)
- 1920 - Lygia Clark, Brazilian artist (d. 1988)
- 1920 - Bob Montana, American cartoonist (d. 1975)
- 1922 - Jean Barker, Baroness Trumpington, English politician (d. 2018)
- 1922 - Coleen Gray, American actress (d. 2015)
- 1923 - Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, Vice President of India (d. 2010)
- 1925 – Manos Hadjidakis, Greek composer (d. 1994)
- 1925 – Johnny Carson, American television host (d. 2005)
- 1927 - Barron Hilton, American businessman (d. 2019)
- 1927 – Leszek Kolakowski, Polish philosopher (d. 2009)
- 1927 - Dezso Gyarmati, Hungarian water polo player (d. 2013)
- 1928 - Zhu Rongji, Chinese politician
- 1929 - Shamsur Rahman, Bangladeshi poet, columnist and journalist (d. 2006)
- 1931 - Diana Dors, British actress (d. 1984)
- 1931 – Jim Bunning, American baseball player and politician
- 1936 – Philip Kaufman, American director
- 1938 – H. John Heinz III, American politician (d. 1991)
- 1940 – Pelé, Brazilian footballer
- 1940 - Jane Holzer, American model, actress, producer and art collector
- 1941 - Lawrence Foster, American conductor
- 1941 - Igor Smirnov, Moldovan politician
- 1942 - Bernd Erdmann, German footballer
- 1942 – Michael Crichton, American writer (d. 2008)
- 1942 – Anita Roddick, British businesswoman (d. 2007)
- 1945 - Maggi Hambling, British painter and sculptor
- 1945 – Kim Larsen, Danish musician and singer (d. 2018)
- 1945 - Michel Vautrot, French football referee
- 1947 - Kazimierz Deyna, Polish footballer (d. 1989)
- 1947 – Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi, leader of Hamas (d. 2004)
- 1948 - Gerry Robinson, Irish businessman and television presenter
- 1949 – Michael Burston (Wurzel), British musician (Motorhead) (d. 2011)
1951 – 1975
- 1951 – Charly García, Argentine singer
- 1951 – Fatmir Sejdiu, former President of Kosovo
- 1951 - Angel de Andres Lopez, Spanish actor (d. 2016)
- 1952 - Ken Tipton, American entrepreneur, actor, director, writer and producer
- 1954 – Ang Lee, Taiwanese movie director
- 1954 - Uli Stein, German footballer
- 1956 - Dianne Reeves, American jazz singer
- 1956 - Dwight Yoakam, American singer-songwriter, guitarist and actor
- 1957 - Martin Luther King III, American activist
- 1957 - Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda
- 1959 - Sam Raimi, American movie director
- 1959 – "Weird Al" Yankovic, American musical parodist
- 1960 – Randy Pausch, American computer scientist and writer (d. 2008)
- 1961 – Andoni Zubizarreta, Spanish footballer
- 1962 - Stefano Colantuono, Italian footballer and coach
- 1963 - Rashidi Yekini, Nigerian footballer (d. 2012)
- 1964 – Robert Trujillo, American musician (Metallica)
- 1967 - Omar Linares, Cuban baseball player
- 1968 - Maria Darling, English voice actress
- 1969 - Trudi Canavan, Australian writer
- 1970 - Matthew Barzun, American diplomat
- 1971 - Bohuslav Sobotka, Czech politician, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
- 1973 – Christian Dailly, Scottish footballer
- 1975 - Yoon Sun-ha, South Korean actress and singer
From 1976
- 1976 - Cat Deeley, British television personality
- 1976 – Ryan Reynolds, Canadian actor
- 1978 – Jimmy Bullard, English footballer
- 1978 – Archie Thompson, Australian footballer
- 1978 - Steve Harmison, English cricketer
- 1978 - John Lackey, American baseball player
- 1979 – Simon Davies, Welsh footballer
- 1984 – Izabel Goulart, Brazilian model
- 1984 - Meghan McCain, American columnist and author
- 1985 - Masiela Lusha, Albanian-born American writer and actress
- 1985 - Lachlan Gillespie, Australian musician (The Wiggles)
- 1985 - Mohammed Abdellaoue, Norwegian footballer
- 1986 - Briana Evigan, American actress
- 1986 - Jessica Stroup, American actress
- 1986 - Emilia Clarke, English actress
- 1987 - Faye Hamlin, Swedish singer
- 1988 - Jordan Crawford, American basketball player
- 1989 - Andriy Yarmolenko, Ukrainian footballer
- 1990 – Paradise Oskar, Finnish singer
- 1991 – Princess Mako of Akishino of Japan
- 1992 - Alvaro Morata, Spanish footballer
- 1993 - Taylor Spreitler, American actress
- 1994 - Georgia Toffolo, English television personality
- 1997 - Daphne Blunt, American actress and singer
- 1998 - Amandla Stenberg, American actress
Deaths
Observances
- Mole Day (Chemists)
- Chulalongkorn Day (Thailand)
- National Day of Hungary
- Day of the Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle