October 21
October 21 is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 71 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
Up to 1900
- 310 – Pope Eusebius
- 1125 - Cosmas of Prague, Bohemian writer
- 1204 - Robert de Beaufort, 4th Earl of Leicester
- 1221 - Alix, Duchess of Brittany (b. 1201)
- 1266 – Birger Jarl, Swedish statesman (b. 1210)
- 1422 – King Charles VI of France (b. 1368)
- 1500 - Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado of Japan (b. 1442)
- 1558 – Julius Caesar Scaliger, humanist scholar (b. 1484)
- 1600 - Toda Katsushige, Japanese warlord (b. 1557)
- 1623 - William Wade, English statesman and diplomat (b. 1546)
- 1687 – Sir Edmund Waller, English poet (b. 1606)
- 1708 - Guru Gobind Singh, 10th Sikh Guru (b. 1666)
- 1765 – Giovani Paolo Panini, Italian painter and architect (b. 1691)
- 1775 – Peyton Randolph, American politician, President of the Continental Congress (b. 1721)
- 1805 - Killed in the Battle of Trafalgar:
- Horatio Nelson, British admiral (b. 1758)
- George Duff, Royal Navy captain (b. 1764)
- John Cooke, Royal Navy captain (b. 1763)
- 1818 – Michael Howe, bushranger in Tasmania, Australia
- 1821 - Dorothea Ackermann, German actress (b. 1752)
- 1872 - Jacques Babinet, French physicist (b. 1794)
- 1873 – Johann Sebastian Welhaven, Norwegian poet (b. 1807)
- 1896 – James Henry Greathead, British engineer (b. 1844)
1901 – 2000
- 1903 - Jinmaku Kyugoro, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1829)
- 1904 - Isabelle Eberhardt, Swiss explorer and writer (b. 1877)
- 1907 - Jules Chevalier, French priest (b. 1824)
- 1916 - Count Karl von Stürgkh, Austrian politician (b. 1859)
- 1929 - Vasil Radoslavov, Bulgarian politician (b. 1854)
- 1931 – Arthur Schnitzler, Austrian writer (b. 1862)
- 1931 - Barbecue Bob, American blues musician (b. 1902)
- 1940 - William G. Conley, Governor of West Virginia (b. 1866)
- 1944 – Alois Kayser, German missionary, working in Nauru
- 1944 - Hilma af Klint, Swedish artist and mystic (b. 1862)
- 1952 - Hans Merensky, South African geologist and philanthropist (b. 1871)
- 1967 - Ejnar Hertzsprung, Danish astronomer (b. 1873)
- 1969 – Waclaw Sierpinski, Polish mathematician (b. 1882)
- 1969 – Jack Kerouac, American beat novelist (b. 1922)
- 1975 – Charles Reidpath, American athlete (b. 1887)
- 1978 – Anastas Mikoyan, Soviet politician (b. 1895)
- 1980 – Hans Asperger, Austrian psychologist who discovered Asperger's Syndrome (b. 1906).
- 1980 - Vulko Cherenkov, Bulgarian politician (b. 1900)
- 1984 – François Truffaut, French movie director (b. 1932)
- 1985 - Dan White, American politician (b. 1946)
- 1986 – Lionel Murphy, Australian Labor Party politician and High Court judge (b. 1922)
- 1990 - Walther Sommerlath, German businessman, father of Queen Silvia of Sweden (b. 1901)
- 1993 – Melchior Ndadaye, President of Burundi (b. 1953)
- 1995 – Shannon Hoon, lead singer of pop band Blind Melon (b. 1967)
- 1995 - Maxene Andrews, American singer (b. 1916)
- 1995 – Jesús Blasco, Spanish comic book writer (b. 1919)
- 1996 - Georgios Zoitakis, Greek army general and regent (b. 1910)
- 1998 - Francis W. Sargent, Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1915)
- 1999 – Lars Bo, Danish artist and writer (b. 1924)
From 2001
- 2003 – Fred Berry, American actor (b. 1951)
- 2003 – Luis A. Ferré, former governor of Puerto Rico (b. 1904)
- 2003 – Louise Day Hicks, US politician (b. 1916)
- 2003 – Elliott Smith, American musician (b. 1969)
- 2006 – Sandy West, American musician (b. 1959)
- 2010 – Loki Schmidt, German environmentalist and wife of Helmut Schmidt (b. 1919)
- 2011 - Edmundo Ros, Trinidadian musician (b. 1910)
- 2012 - George McGovern, American politician (b. 1922)
- 2012 - Yash Chopra, Indian movie director, screenwriter and producer (b. 1932)
- 2014 - Gough Whitlam, 21st Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1916)
- 2014 - Benjamin C. Bradlee, American journalist (b. 1921)
- 2014 - Mohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani, Iranian politician and cleric (b. 1931)
- 2014 - Seth Gaaikema, Dutch comedian and writer (b. 1939)
- 2014 - Lilli Carati, Italian actress (b. 1956)
- 2015 - Marty Ingels, American actor (b. 1936)
- 2016 - Manfred Krug, German actor (b. 1937)
- 2017 - Martin Eric Ain, American-Swiss musician (b. 1967)
- 2017 - Emilio D'Amore, Italian politician (b. 1915)
- 2017 - Rosemary Leach, English actress (b. 1935)
- 2017 - Lech Ordon, Polish actor (b. 1928)
- 2017 - Denise P. Barlow, British geneticist (b. 1950)
- 2017 - Judith McGrath, Australian actress (b. 1947)
- 2017 - Gilbert Stork, American organic chemist (b. 1921)
- 2018 - Earl Bakken, American inventor and museum founder (b. 1924)
- 2018 - Ilie Balaci, Romanian footballer and manager (b. 1956)
- 2018 - Harry L. Ettlinger, American engineer (b. 1926)
- 2018 - Robert Faurisson, British-French journalist, academic and Holocaust denier (b. 1929)
- 2018 - Joachim Ronneberg, Norwegian military officer and broadcaster (b. 1919)
- 2018 - Jun-ichi Nishizawa, Japanese electrical engineer (b. 1926)
- 2018 - Charles Wang, Chinese-born American software engineer, philanthropist and sports team owner (b. 1944)
- 2019 - Gilberto Aceves Navarro, Mexican painter and sculptor (b. 1931)
- 2019 - Bengt Feldreich, Swedish television journalist (b. 1925)
- 2019 - Taras Kutovy, Ukrainian politician (b. 1976)
- 2019 - Lho Shin-yong, Prime Minister of South Korea (b. 1930)
- 2019 - Aila Meriluoto, Finnish poet (b. 1924)
Births
1901 – 1950
- 1901 - Margarete Buber-Neumann, German politician (d. 1989)
- 1907 - Nikos Engonopoulos, Greek painter and poet (d. 1985)
- 1911 – Mary Blair, American artist and illustrator (d. 1978)
- 1912 – Georg Solti, Hungarian conductor (d. 1997)
- 1914 – Kazimierz Swiatek, Roman Catholic cardinal of Belarus (d. 2011)
- 1914 – Martin Gardner, American writer (d. 2010)
- 1917 – Dizzy Gillespie, American musician (d. 1993)
- 1918 - Hulett C. Smith, Governor of West Virginia (d. 2012)
- 1921 – Malcolm Arnold, British composer (d. 2006)
- 1921 - Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld, Dutch astronomer (d. 2015)
- 1921 - Sena Jurinac, Bosnian operatic soprano (d. 2011)
- 1922 – Liliane Bettencourt, French L'Oreal heiress (d. 2017)
- 1924 - Joyce Randolph, American actress
- 1924 - Julie Wilson, American actress (d. 2015)
- 1925 – Celia Cruz, Cuban Salsa singer (d. 2003)
- 1925 - Virginia Zeani, Romanian soprano
- 1926 – Leonard Rossiter, English comedian and actor (d. 1984)
- 1926 - William Love Waller, Governor of Mississippi (d. 2011)
- 1927 – Fritz Wintersteller, Austrian mountaineer (d. 2018)
- 1927 - Howard Zieff, American director (d. 2009)
- 1928 - Vern Mikkelsen, American basketball player (d. 2013)
- 1928 - Whitey Ford, American baseball player
- 1929 - Pierre Bellemare, French writer, radio and television host (d. 2018)
- 1930 - Pascale Roberts, French actress (d. 2019)
- 1930 - Ivan Silayev, Soviet Prime Minister
- 1931 – Shammi Kapoor, Indian actor (d. 2011)
- 1932 - Alex Ifeanyichukwu Ekwueme, Vice president of Nigeria (d. 2017)
- 1932 - Pál Csernai, Hungarian footballer (d. 2013)
- 1933 - Georgia Brown, American actress (d. 1992)
- 1933 - Joan Hinde, English trumpeter and entertainer (d. 2015)
- 1937 - Hans-Ulrich Schmincke, German volcanologist
- 1937 - Said Afandi al-Chirkawi, Russian spiritual leader (d. 2012)
- 1937 - Valentina Pyatchenko, Russian singer (Buranovskiye Babushki)
- 1940 – Geoffrey Boycott, English cricketer
- 1940 – Manfred Mann, South African-English musician
- 1940 - Marita Petersen, Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (d. 2001)
- 1941 – Steve Cropper, American musician and songwriter
- 1942 – Christopher A. Sims, American economist
- 1942 - Paul Churchland, Canadian philosopher
- 1942 - Judith Sheindlin, American judge (Judge Judy)
- 1942 - Lou Lamoriello, American ice hockey player, coach and manager
- 1943 – Tariq Ali, Pakistani writer and historian
- 1944 - Jean-Pierre Sauvage, French chemist, 2016 joint Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate
- 1944 - Mandy Rice-Davies, British media personality (d. 2014)
- 1945 - Nikita Mikhalkov, Soviet-Russian movie director
- 1946 - Jane Heal, British philosopher
- 1946 – Lux Interior, American singer (d. 2009)
- 1948 - Tom Everett, American actor
- 1949 – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel
- 1949 - LeTanya Richardson, American actress
- 1949 - Mike Keenan, Canadian ice hockey coach
- 1950 - Ronald McNair, American astronaut (d. 1986)
1951 – 1975
- 1952 - Trevor Chappell, Australian cricketer
- 1952 – Brent Mydland, American keyboardist (d. 1990)
- 1952 - Patti Davis, American actress and novelist, daughter of Ronald Reagan
- 1953 – Peter Mandelson, English politician
- 1953 - Eric Faulkner, Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1954 - Brian Tobin, Canadian politician
- 1955 - Catherine Hardwicke, American movie director, producer, designer and screenwriter
- 1956 – Carrie Fisher, American actress and writer (d. 2016)
- 1957 - Steve Lukather, American guitarist and singer (Toto)
- 1957 – Wolfgang Ketterle, German physicist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1958 - Andre Geim, Russian-born physicist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1959 – Ken Watanabe, Japanese actor
- 1960 - Scott Stearney, American Vice Admiral (d. 2018)
- 1962 - David Campese, Australian rugby player
- 1964 – Jon Carin, American musician
- 1965 – Ion Andoni Goikoetxea, Basque-Spanish footballer
- 1967 – Paul Ince, English footballer
- 1969 – Salman bin Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, crown prince of Bahrain
- 1969 - Chris Law, Scottish politician
- 1971 – Jade Jagger, socialite and jewellery designer
- 1971 - Damien Martyn, Australian cricketer
- 1971 - Paul Telfer, Scottish footballer
- 1971 - Thomas Ulsrud, Norwegian curler
- 1972 - Felicity Anderson, Australian actress
- 1974 - Costel Busuioc, Romanian tenor
From 1976
- 1976 - Andrew Scott, Irish actor
- 1979 - Fernanda Rodrigues, Brazilian actress and television presenter
- 1979 - Karl Harris, British motorcycle racer (d. 2014)
- 1980 – Kim Kardashian, American socialite, model and reality television personality
- 1981 – Nemanja Vidic, Serbian footballer
- 1981 - Martin Castrogiovanni, Argentine-born Italian rugby player
- 1983 – Hrvoje Custic, Croatian footballer (d. 2008)
- 1983 - Amber Rose, American model
- 1983 - Charlotte Sullivan, Canadian actress
- 1984 – Kieran Richardson, English footballer
- 1986 – Natalee Holloway, American teenager (missing since 2005)
- 1986 - Tamerlan Tsarnaev, Chechen-American terrorist (d. 2013)
- 1988 - James White, American basketball player
- 1989 - Sam Vokes, Welsh footballer
- 1990 - Maxime Vachier-Lagrave, French chess player
- 1990 – Ricky Rubio, Spanish basketball player
- 1992 – Bernard Tomic, Australian tennis player
- 1993 - Kane Brown, American singer
- 1995 - Cameron Burgess, Scottish-Australian footballer
- 1995 - Shannon Magrane, American singer
Deaths
Observances
- International Day of the Nacho (Mexico and the United States)
- National Nurses' Day (Thailand)
- Overseas Chinese Day (Republic of China)
- Apple Day (UK)