1965
1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1965th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 965th year of the 2nd millennium, the 65th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the 1960s decade.
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 19th century – 20th century – 21st century |
Decades: | 1930s 1940s 1950s – 1960s – 1970s 1980s 1990s |
Years: | 1962 1963 1964 – 1965 – 1966 1967 1968 |
Events
- January 30 – state funeral of Sir Winston Churchill in London
- February 18 – The Gambia becomes independent from the United Kingdom
- March 7 – Bloody Sunday: Alabama State Troopers attack civil rights demonstrators as they attempt to march to the state capitol of Montgomery
- May 25 – Muhammad Ali knocks out Sonny Liston in the first round of their championship boxing rematch
- June 15 - Victoria, Australia, coldest day on record -11.7°C at Omeo[1]
- July 16 – The Mont Blanc tunnel opens
- August 9 – Singapore proclaims its independence from the Malaysian Federation.
- September 9 – Hurricane Betsy is in Louisiana
- October 3 – Fidel Castro announces that Che Guevara resigned and left Cuba
- November 5 – Martial law is announced in Rhodesia
- December 20 – World Food Programme is made a permanent agency of the United Nations
- The Left Banke forms
- Pete Best attempts suicide
Births
- January 8 – John Catliff, Canadian footballer
- February 21 - Steve Lee, Sound effects wrangler and film historian
- February 1 – Brandon Lee, Chinese-American actor (d. 1993)
- March 1 – Booker Huffman, American professional wrestler
- March 23 - Jonathan Dow, British actor
- April 16 – Jon Cryer, American actor
- April 20 - Susan Cookson, British actress
- May 1 – Todd Spikes, American former police officer and convicted sex offender
- May 7 – Owen Hart, Canadian professional wrestler (died 1999)
- June 1 – Nigel Short, English chess player
- July 31 – J. K. Rowling, writer
- August 25 – Mia Zapata, singer
- August 28 – Shania Twain, singer
- September 2 – Lennox Lewis, British boxer
- October 5 – Patrick Roy, Canadian retired ice hockey player
- November 20 – Ben Stiller, actor
- December 31 – Nicholas Sparks, American author
Deaths
January
- January 4 – T. S. Eliot, American poet (b. 1888)
- January 24 – Winston Churchill, British statesman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1874)
February
- February 15 – Nat King Cole, American singer and musician (b. 1919)
- February 21 – Malcolm X, American civil rights activist (b. 1925)
- February 23 – Stan Laurel, English actor and comedian (b. 1890)
March
- March 18 – King Farouk of Egypt (b. 1920)
April
- April 18 – Guillermo González Camarena, Mexican inventor (b. 1917)
May
- May 1 – Spike Jones, American musician and bandleader (b. 1911)
June
- June 5 – Eleanor Farjeon, English author of children's literature (b. 1881)
July
- July 1 – Wally Hammond, English cricketer (b. 1903)
- July 7 – Moshe Sharett, 2nd Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1894)
August
- August 13 – Hayato Ikeda, Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1899)
- August 27 – Le Corbusier, Swiss architect (b. 1887)
September
- September 16 – Fred Quimby, American animated film producer (b. 1886)
- September 27 – Clara Bow, American actress and sex-symbol (b. 1905)
October
November
- November 24 – Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (b. 1895)
- November 25 – Dame Myra Hess, English pianist (b. 1890)
December
- December 5 – Joseph Erlanger, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1874)
Nobel Prizes
- Nobel Prize in Physics shared by Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, and Richard P. Feynman for work in the development of quantum electrodynamics
- Nobel Prize in Chemistry won by Robert B. Woodward, American chemist (for his synthetic work with natural products)
- Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine shared by François Jacob, André Lwoff, and Jacques Monod
- Nobel Prize in Literature won by Michail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov, Russian novelist
- Nobel Peace Prize won by UNICEF
1965 Media
Clockwise from top-left: Soviet cosmonaut Alexei Leonov becomes the first person to perform a space walk during Voskhod 2; Anti-Communist Party of Indonesia literature during massacres against communists in Indonesia; U.S. spacecraft Mariner 4 flies by Mars, becoming the first spacecraft to return images from the planet; the funeral of Winston Churchill was the largest state funeral for a commoner and Prime Minister in British history; the infamous "Bloody Sunday" incident took place during the Selma to Montgomery marches; Black Muslim civil rights activist Malcolm X was assassinated by members of the Nation of Islam in Manhattan; two Indian soldiers stand next to a wrecked jeep during the Second India–Pakistan War; the Battle of Ia Drang was the first major battle between the United States Army and the People's Army of Vietnam.
Flag of the newly independent Gambia
December 8: End of the 2nd Vatican Council
December 30: Ferdinand Marcos is the 10th President of the Philippines
References
- ↑ "Rainfall and Temperature Extremes". bom.gov.au. 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2011.