July 1
July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 183 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
Up to 1900
- 552 – Totila, Ostrogoth King
- 1109 – Alfonso VI of Castile (b. 1040)
- 1681 – Oliver Plunkett, Irish archbishop and saint (b. 1629)
- 1736 – Ahmed III, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1673)
- 1782 – Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, Prime Minister of Great Britain (b. 1730)
- 1784 – Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, German composer (b. 1710)
- 1824 – Lachlan Macquarie, Scottish Governor of New South Wales (b. 1762)
- 1839 – Mahmud II, Ottoman Sultan (b. 1785)
- 1846 – Pope Gregory XVI (b. 1765)
- 1860 – Charles Goodyear, American inventor (b. 1800)
- 1863 – John Fulton Reynolds, American Civil War general (b. 1820)
- 1876 – Mikhail Bakunin, Russian anarchist and social revolutionary (b. 1814)
- 1891 – Mihail Kogalniceanu, Romanian politician (b. 1817)
- 1896 – Harriet Beecher Stowe, American writer (b. 1811)
- 1898 – Siegfried Marcus, German inventor (b. 1831)
1901 – 1950
- 1902 – William Wyler, French-American director, producer and screenwriter (d. 1981)
- 1903 – Amy Johnson, British pilot (d. 1941)
- 1906 – Estée Lauder, American entrepreneur (d. 2004)
- 1906 – Jean Dieudonné, French mathematician (d. 1992)
- 1906 – Peter Ritchie Calder, Scottish author, journalist and academic (d. 1982)
- 1907 – Fabian von Schlabrendorff, German jurist and resistance activist (d. 1980)
- 1908 – Peter Anders, German tenor (d. 1954)
- 1909 – Emmett Toppino, American sprinter (d. 1971)
- 1910 – Glenn Hardin, American hurdler (d. 1975)
- 1911 – Sergey Leonidovich Sokolov, Soviet marshal (d. 2012)
- 1913 – Vasantrao Naik, Indian politician, 3rd Chief Minister of Maharashtra (d. 1979)
- 1915 – Nguyen Van Linh, Vietnamese politician (d. 1998)
- 1915 – Willie Dixon, American blues singer (d. 1992)
- 1916 – Olivia de Havilland, British-born actress
- 1917 – Humphry Osmond, English psychiatrist (d. 2004)
- 1920 – Lucidio Sentimenti, Italian footballer (d. 2014)
- 1921 – Seretse Khama, first President of Botswana (d. 1980)
- 1922 – Riccardo Carapellese, Italian footballer (d. 1995)
- 1924 – Antoni Ramallets, Spanish footballer (d. 2013)
- 1925 – Farley Granger, American actor (d. 2011)
- 1926 – Hans Werner Henze, German composer (d. 2012)
- 1926 – Robert Fogel, American economist (d. 2013)
- 1927 – Chandra Shekhar, Prime Minister of India (d. 2007)
- 1929 – Gerald Edelman, American biologist (d. 2014)
- 1930 – Carol Chomsky, American linguist (d. 2008)
- 1930 – Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada, former President of Bolivia
- 1931 – Leslie Caron, French actress and dancer
- 1931 – Seyni Kountché, President of Niger (d. 1987)
- 1934 – Jamie Farr, American actor
- 1934 – Sidney Pollack, American actor (d. 2008)
- 1934 – Claude Berri, French movie director and screenwriter (d. 2009)
- 1934 – Jean Marsh, English actress and writer
- 1935 – James Cotton, American singer (d. 2017)
- 1935 – David Prowse, English actor
- 1937 – Lydia Makhubu, Swazi chemist
- 1939 – Karen Black, American actress (d. 2013)
- 1940 – Craig Brown, Scottish footballer and manager
- 1941 – Rod Gilbert, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1941 – Alfred G. Gilman, Canadian-American pharmacologist
- 1941 – Myron Scholes, American economist
- 1941 – Twyla Tharp, American dancer, choreographer and writer
- 1942 – Geneviève Bujold, Canadian actress
- 1942 – Andraé Crouch, American singer-songwriter, producer and writer (d. 2015)
- 1942 – Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri, Iraqi politician
- 1945 – Debbie Harry, American singer (Blondie)
- 1946 – Mireya Moscoso, former President of Panama
- 1946 – Mick Aston, British archaeologist (d. 2013)
- 1946 – Erkki Tuomioja, Finnish politician
- 1947 – Kazuyoshi Hoshino, Japanese racing driver
- 1950 – Ben Roberts, British actor (d. 2021)
1951 – 1975
- 1951 – Trevor Eve, British actor
- 1952 – Dan Aykroyd, Canadian actor and entertainer
- 1953 – Jadranka Kosor, former Prime Minister of Croatia
- 1953 – Lawrence Gonzi, former Prime Minister of Malta
- 1955 – Li Keqiang, Premier of the People's Republic of China
- 1955 – Keith Whitley, American country musician
- 1960 – Dave Thompson, English stand-up comedian
- 1961 – Carl Lewis, American athlete, 9 Olympic gold medals
- 1961 – Diana, Princess of Wales (d. 1997)
- 1961 – Michelle Wright, Canadian country music singer
- 1962 – Andre Braugher, American actor
- 1964 – Bernard Laporte, French rugby player and coach
- 1966 – Frank De Bleeckere, Belgian football referee
- 1966 – Enrico Annoni, Italian footballer
- 1967 – Pamela Anderson, Canadian-American actress, novelist, activist and model
- 1967 – Marisa Monte, Brazilian singer
- 1971 – Missy Elliott, American singer and rapper
- 1971 – Julianne Nicholson, American actress
- 1972 – Claire Forlani, British actress
- 1974 – Jefferson Pérez, Ecuadorean race walker, Olympic gold medallist
1976 – 2000
- 1976 – Portugal gives Miaaa to Madeira.
- 1978 – Australia's Northern Territory is given self-government.
- 1979 – Sony introduces the Walkman.
- 1980 – O Canada officially becomes the national anthem of Canada.
- 1983 – A North Korean Ilyushin Il-62M jet en route to Conakry Airport in Guinea crashed into the Fouta Djall Mountains in Guinea-Bissau, killing all 23 people on board.
- 1984 - Liechtenstein allows women the right to vote, as the last then-independent European country to do so.
- 1985 - At a Wimbledon Doubles match, the record is set for the longest-ever tie break (after a set is tied 6-6), which ends 26-24.
- 1984 - Richard von Weizsaecker becomes President of Germany.
- 1987 – Excavation begins on the Channel Tunnel.
- 1988 – Bologna, Italy: Quartetto Cetra's last concert after over forty years' musical career.
- 1990 – East Germany accepts the Deutsche Mark as its currency, thus uniting the economies of East and West Germany.
- 1991 – The Warsaw Pact is officially dissolved.
- 1994 - Roman Herzog becomes President of Germany.
- 1997 – The United Kingdom hands sovereignty over Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China.
- 1999 – At the first meeting of the Scottish Parliament in nearly three centuries, Winnie Ewing opened with the famous words, "The Scottish Parliament, adjourned on the 25th day of March in the year 1707, is hereby reconvened."
- 1999 - Johannes Rau becomes President of Germany.
- 2000 - The Oresund Bridge between Denmark and Sweden is opened.
- 2000 – Vermont's civil unions law goes into effect.
From 2001
- 2001 – Nikolay Basov, Russian physicist (b. 1922)
- 2003 – N!xau, Namibian actor (b. 1944)
- 2003 – Herbie Mann, American jazz flutist (b. 1930)
- 2004 – Marlon Brando, American actor (b. 1924)
- 2005 – Luther Vandross, American singer (b. 1951)
- 2006 – Ryutaro Hashimoto, Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1937)
- 2009 – Alexis Argüello, Nicaraguan boxer and politician (b. 1952)
- 2009 – Karl Malden, American actor (b. 1912)
- 2009 – Molly Sugden, British actress (b. 1922)
- 2012 – Alan G. Poindexter, American astronaut (b. 1961)
- 2013 – Charles Foley, American game designer (Twister) (b. 1930)
- 2013 – Maureen Waaka, New Zealand model and politician (b. 1943)
- 2013 – Paul Jenkins, American actor (b. 1938)
- 2014 – Anatoly Kornukov, Russian general (b. 1942)
- 2014 – Stephen Gaskin, American counter-culture hippie figure (b. 1935)
- 2014 – Bob Jones, English police officer (b. 1955)
- 2014 – Umaru Dikko, Nigerian politician (b. 1936)
- 2014 – Walter Dean Myers, American author (b. 1937)
- 2014 – Jean Garon, Canadian politician (b. 1938)
- 2014 – Frederick I. Ordway III, American space scientist (b. 1927)
- 2014 – Graeme McMahon, Australian AFL executive (b. 1940)
- 2015 – Nicholas Winton, English humanitarian (b. 1909)
- 2015 – Val Doonican, Irish singer and television host (b. 1927)
- 2016 – Yves Bonnefoy, French poet (b. 1923)
- 2016 – Robin Hardy, English movie director (b. 1929)
- 2017 – Norman Dorsen, American activist (b. 1930)
- 2017 – Paul Hardin III, American academic administrator (b. 1931)
- 2017 – Ayan Sadakov, Bulgarian footballer (b. 1961)
- 2017 – Richard Gilbert Scott, British architect (b. 1923)
- 2018 – Armando, Dutch artist and writer (b. 1929)
- 2018 – François Corbier, French songwriter and television presenter (b. 1944)
- 2018 – Bozhidar Dimitrov, Bulgarian historian (b. 1945)
- 2018 – Peter Firmin, British television producer (b. 1928)
- 2018 – Gillian Lynne, British dancer and choreographer (b. 1926)
- 2018 – Julian Tudor Hart, British physician and politician (b. 1927)
Births
From 1976
- 1976 – Ruud van Nistelrooy, Dutch footballer
- 1976 – Patrick Kluivert, Dutch footballer
- 1976 – Hannu Tihinen, Finnish footballer
- 1976 – Rigobert Song, Cameroonian footballer
- 1976 – Thomas Sadoski, American actor
- 1976 – Kellie Bright, English actress
- 1977 – Jarome Iginla, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1977 – Liv Tyler, American actress
- 1977 – Veronica Sanchez, Spanish actress
- 1980 – Patrick Aufiero, American ice hockey player
- 1982 – Hilarie Burton, American actress
- 1982 – Joachim Johansson, Swedish tennis player
- 1983 – Marit Larsen, Norwegian singer
- 1984 – Morgane Dubled, French model
- 1984 – Tanya Chisholm, American actress
- 1986 – Giovanni Moreno, Colombian footballer
- 1986 – Agnes Monica, Indonesian singer-songwriter and actress
- 1989 – Mitch Hewer, English actor
- 1989 – Hannah Murray, English actress
- 1989 – Daniel Ricciardo, Australian Formula One racing driver
- 1989 – Leah McFall, Northern Irish singer
- 1989 – Kent Bazemore, American basketball player
- 1990 – Natsuki Sato, Japanese singer (AKB48)
- 1993 – Raini Rodriguez, American actress and singer
- 1994 – Anri Okamoto, Japanese model and actress
- 1996 – Adelina Sotnikova, Russian gymnast
- 1998 – Hollie Steel, English singer
Deaths
1901 – 2000
- 1905 – John Hay, 37th United States Secretary of State (b. 1838)
- 1912 – Harriet Quimby, American pilot (b. 1875)
- 1925 – Erik Satie, French composer (b. 1866)
- 1927 – Pedro Nel Ospina Vazquez, 35th President of Colombia (b. 1858)
- 1944 – Carl Mayer, Austrian screenwriter (b. 1894)
- 1944 – Tanya Savicheva, Russian writer (b. 1930)
- 1948 – Achille Varzi, Italian racing driver (b. 1904)
- 1950 – Eliel Saarinen, Finnish architect (b. 1873)
- 1954 – Thea von Harbou, German actress and writer (b. 1888)
- 1962 – B. C. Roy, Indian doctor and politician (b. 1882)
- 1964 – Pierre Monteux, French-American conductor (b. 1875)
- 1964 – Sigurd Islandsmoen, Norwegian poet (b. 1881)
- 1965 – Wally Hammond, English cricketer (b. 1903)
- 1971 – Learie Constantine, Trinidadian cricketer (b. 1901)
- 1971 – William Lawrence Bragg, American physicist (b. 1890)
- 1974 – Juan Domingo Perón, President of Argentina (b. 1895)
- 1976 – Anneliese Michel, German exorcism victim (b. 1952)
- 1981 – Rushton Moreve, American musician (b. 1948)
- 1983 – Buckminster Fuller, American architect (b. 1895)
- 1987 – Snakefinger, British musician (b. 1949)
- 1991 – Joachim Kroll, German serial killer (b. 1933)
- 1991 – Michael Landon, American actor (b. 1936)
- 1992 – Francisco Mendes, Guinea-Bissau politician (b. 1933)
- 1996 – William T. Cahill, American politician, 46th Governor of New Jersey (b. 1904)
- 1996 – Margaux Hemingway, granddaughter of Ernest Hemingway (b. 1954)
- 1997 – Robert Mitchum, American actor (b. 1917)
- 1999 – Edward Dmytryk, Canadian-American movie director (b. 1908)
- 1999 – Joshua Nkomo, Zimbabwean politician (b. 1919)
- 2000 – Walter Matthau, American actor (b. 1920)
Holidays
- Canada Day
- Memorial Day (Newfoundland and Labrador)
- Moving Day (Quebec)
- Keti Koti (Emancipation Day) (Suriname)
- Doctors' Day in India
- Republic Day in Ghana
- Independence Day in Somalia, Burundi and Rwanda
- Madeira Day