July 27
July 27 is the 208th day of the year (209th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 157 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
Up to 1900
- 432 – Pope Celestine I
- 916 – Clement of Ohrid, Slavic archbishop and scholar (b. 840)
- 1101 – Conrad II of Italy (b. 1074)
- 1276 – King James I of Aragon (b. 1208)
- 1365 – Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria (b. 1339)
- 1382 – Joanna I of Naples (b. 1326)
- 1656 – Salomo Glassius, German theologian (b. 1593)
- 1675 – Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, French general (b. 1611)
- 1759 – Pierre Louis Maupertuis, French mathematician (b. 1698)
- 1770 – Robert Dinwiddie, British colonial Governor of Virginia (b. 1693)
- 1783 – Johann Philipp Kirnberger, German composer and music theorist (b. 1721)
- 1841 – Mikhail Lermontov, Russian writer, poet and painter (b. 1814)
- 1844 – John Dalton, English physicist and chemist (b. 1776)
- 1863 – William Lowndes Yancey, American journalist and politician (b. 1813)
- 1873 – Fyodor Tyutchev, Russian poet (b. 1803)
- 1883 – Montgomery Blair, American politician (b. 1813)
1901 – 2000
- 1917 – Emil Theodor Kocher, Swiss doctor, won the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1841)
- 1924 – Ferruccio Busoni, Italian pianist (b. 1866)
- 1946 – Gertrude Stein, American writer and publicist (b. 1874)
- 1948 – Joe Tinker, American baseball player (b. 1880)
- 1962 – Richard Herrmann, German footballer (b. 1923)
- 1962 – James H. Kindelberger, American aerospace pioneer (b. 1895)
- 1970 – António de Oliveira Salazar, President of Portugal (b. 1889)
- 1971 – Charlie Tully, Northern Irish footballer (b. 1924)
- 1978 – Bob Heffron, Premier of New South Wales (b. 1890)
- 1978 – Willem van Otterloo, Dutch conductor and composer (b. 1907)
- 1980 – Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran (b. 1919)
- 1985 – Smoky Joe Wood, American baseball player (b. 1889)
- 1987 – Travis Jackson, American baseball player, coach and manager (b. 1903)
- 1988 – Frank Zamboni, American inventor (b. 1901)
- 1990 – Elizabeth Allan, British actress (b. 1908)
- 1991 – Gino Colaussi, Italian footballer (b. 1914)
- 1995 – Miklos Rozsa, Hungarian-American composer (b. 1907)
- 1995 – Melih Esenbel, Turkish politician (b. 1915)
- 1999 – Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov, Russian mathematician (b. 1912)
From 2001
- 2001 – Leon Wilkeson, American guitarist (Lynyrd Skynyrd) (b. 1952)
- 2003 – Bob Hope, English-American comedian (b. 1903)
- 2008 – Horst Stein, German conductor (b. 1928)
- 2010 – Maury Chaykin, American-Canadian actor (b. 1949)
- 2011 – Agota Kristof, Hungarian writer (b. 1935)
- 2012 – Jack Taylor, English football referee (b. 1930)
- 2012 – Geoffrey Hughes, English actor (b. 1944)
- 2012 – Norman Alden, American actor (b. 1924)
- 2012 – R. G. Armstrong, American actor (b. 1917)
- 2012 – Tony Martin, American singer (b. 1913)
- 2012 – Russ Mayberry, Scottish-American television director (b. 1926)
- 2013 – Lindy Boggs, American politician (b. 1916)
- 2013 – Jon Leyne, British journalist (b. 1958)
- 2014 – Francesco Marchisano, Italian cardinal (b. 1929)
- 2014 – Kyozan Joshu Sasaki, Japanese-American Rinzai Zen teacher (b. 1907)
- 2014 – Paul Schell, 50th Mayor of Seattle (b. 1937)
- 2014 – George Freese, American baseball player (b. 1926)
- 2015 – A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Indian scientist and politician, 11th President of India (b. 1931)
- 2015 – Samuel Pisar, Polish-born American lawyer and author (b. 1929)
- 2016 – Einojuhani Rautavaara, Finnish composer (b. 1928)
- 2016 – Jack Davis, American artist (b. 1924)
- 2016 – Richard Thompson, American cartoonist (b. 1957)
- 2016 – James Alan McPherson, American writer (b. 1943)
- 2016 – Jerry Doyle, American actor, broadcaster and political commentator (b. 1956)
- 2016 – Piet de Jong, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1915)
- 2017 – D. L. Menard, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1932)
- 2017 – Ovidio Messa, Bolivian footballer (b. 1952)
- 2017 – Sam Shepard, American playwright and actor (b. 1943)
- 2017 – Marty Sklar, American businessman (b. 1934)
- 2017 – Magnus Böcker, Swedish businessman (b. 1961)
- 2018 – Michael P. DeLong, United States Marine Corps Lieutenant General (b. 1945)
- 2018 – Marco Aurelio Denegri, Peruvian sexologist and television presenter (b. 1938)
- 2018 – Bernard Hepton, English actor (b. 1925)
- 2018 – Vladimir Voinovich, Russian novelist and journalist (b. 1932)
- 2018 – Gervase Markham, British computer programmer (b. 1978)
- 2018 – Enrique Verástegui, Peruvian poet, physicist and philosopher (b. 1950)
- 2019 – Carlos Cruz-Diez, Venezuelan artist (b. 1923)
- 2019 – Humphrey Mijnals, Surinamese-Dutch footballer (b. 1930)
- 2019 – Mike Roarke, American baseball player (b. 1930)
- 2019 – John Robert Schrieffer, American physicist (b. 1931)
Births
1901 – 1950
- 1903 – Michail Stasinopoulos, Greek politician (d. 2002)
- 1903 – Nikolai Cherkasov, actor (d. 1966)
- 1904 – Lyudmila Rudenko, Russian chess player (d. 1986)
- 1905 – Leo Durocher, American Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 1991)
- 1906 – Jerzy Giedroyc, Polish writer and activist (d. 2000)
- 1907 – Gregory Vlastos, American philosopher (d. 1991)
- 1908 – Joseph Mitchell, American writer (d. 1996)
- 1910 – Julien Gracq, French writer (d. 2007)
- 1910 – Lupita Tovar, Mexican actress (d. 2017)
- 1915 – Mario Del Monaco, Italian tenor (d. 1982)
- 1916 – Elizabeth Hardwick, novelist (d. 2007)
- 1916 – Keenan Wynn, American character actor (d. 1986)
- 1916 – Amha Selassie, Crown Prince of Ethiopia (d. 1997)
- 1917 – Bourvil, French actor (d. 1970)
- 1918 – Leonard Rose, American cellist (d. 1984)
- 1919 – Jack Goody, English social anthropologist (d. 2015)
- 1922 – Norman Lear, American television writer and producer
- 1923 – Masutatsu Oyama, founder of Kyokushin marshal art (d. 1994)
- 1924 – Vincent Canby, movie critic (d. 2000)
- 1927 – Heinz Wewers, German footballer (d. 2008)
- 1927 – John Seigenthaler, American journalist and academic (d. 2014)
- 1927 – Guy Carawan, American folk musician (d. 2015)
- 1928 – Karl Mai, German footballer (d. 1993)
- 1928 – Joe Kittinger, American pilot
- 1929 – Jean Baudrillard, French philosopher (d. 2007)
- 1930 – Shirley Williams, British politician
- 1931 – Jerry Van Dyke, American actor (d. 2018)
- 1931 – Khieu Samphan, Cambodian politician
- 1937 – Don Galloway, American actor (d. 2009)
- 1938 – Isabelle Aubret, French singer
- 1938 – Gary Gygax, American game creator (d. 2008)
- 1939 – Michael Longley, Northern Irish poet
- 1939 – William Eggleston, American photographer
- 1940 – Pina Bausch, German dancer and choreographer (d. 2009)
- 1940 – Gary Kurtz, American film producer (d. 2018)
- 1942 – John Pleshette, American actor, director and screenwriter
- 1942 – Dennis Ralston, American tennis player
- 1943 – Jeremy Greenstock, English diplomat
- 1943 – John Button, English racing driver (d. 2014)
- 1944 – Tony Capstick, English comedian (d. 2003)
- 1944 – Bobbie Gentry, American singer-songwriter
- 1944 – Jean-Marie Leblanc, French cyclist
- 1944 – Barbara Thompson, British musician and composer
- 1948 – Peggy Fleming, American figure skater
- 1948 – Hans Rosling, Swedish physician, academic, statistician and public speaker (d. 2017)
- 1949 – André Dupont, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1949 – Rory MacDonald, Scottish musician (Runrig)
- 1949 – Maureen McGovern, American singer and Broadway actress
- 1949 – Maury Chaykin, American-Canadian actor (d. 2010)
1951 – 1975
- 1951 – Roseanna Cunningham, Scottish politician
- 1951 – Eduardo Gómez, Spanish actor and comedian (d. 2019)
- 1952 – Roxanne Hart, American actress
- 1954 – Peter L. Allen, actor and musician
- 1954 – Philippe Alliot, French racing driver
- 1957 – Bill Engvall, American comedian
- 1957 – Allan Simmons, English Scrabble player
- 1958 – Christopher Dean, English figure skater
- 1958 – Barbara Rudnik, German actress (d. 2009)
- 1959 – Siobhan Redmond, Scottish actress
- 1960 – Conway Savage, Australian rock singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2018)
- 1960 – Emily Thornberry, English politician
- 1960 – Jo Durie, English tennis player
- 1961 – Daniel C. Burbank, American astronaut
- 1962 – Tony Leung, Chinese actor
- 1963 – Donnie Yen, Chinese-Hong Kong actor, director, producer and martial artist
- 1965 – José Luis Chilavert, Paraguayan footballer
- 1965 – Trifon Ivanov, Bulgarian footballer (d. 2016)
- 1967 – Juliana Hatfield, musician
- 1967 – Monique Sluyter, Dutch model
- 1967 – Kellie Waymire, actress (d. 2003)
- 1968 – Cliff Curtis, New Zealand actor
- 1969 – Maria Grazia Cucinotta, Italian actress
- 1969 – Triple H, American professional wrestler
- 1969 – Jonty Rhodes, South African cricketer
- 1972 – Jill Arrington, American sports reporter
- 1972 – Maya Rudolph, American actress, singer and screenwriter
- 1972 – Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, Malaysian surgeon and astronaut
- 1973 – Abe Cunningham, American drummer (Deftones)
- 1974 – Eason Chan, Hong Kong pop singer
- 1975 – Alessandro Pistone, Italian footballer
- 1975 – Shea Hillenbrand, American baseball player
- 1975 – Alex Rodriguez, American baseball player
From 1976
- 1976 – Fernando Ricksen, Dutch footballer (d. 2019)
- 1977 – Jonathan Rhys-Meyers, British actor
- 1977 – Björn Dreyer, German footballer
- 1979 – Sidney Govou, French footballer
- 1979 – Shannon Moore, American professional wrestler
- 1980 – Nick Nemeth, American professional wrestler
- 1983 – Goran Pandev, Macedonian footballer
- 1983 – Lorik Cana, Albanian footballer
- 1984 – Tsuyoshi Nishioka, Japanese baseball player
- 1984 – Arynne Sherouse, American writer, actor, and singer
- 1984 – Iekeliene Stange, Dutch model
- 1985 – Matteo Pratichetti, Italian rugby player
- 1986 – DeMarre Carroll, American basketball player
- 1986 – Ryan Flaherty, American baseball player
- 1987 – Marek Hamsik, Slovakian footballer
- 1987 – Jordan Hill, American basketball player
- 1989 – Charlotte Arnold, Canadian actress
- 1989 – Mohamed Bangura, Sierra Leonean footballer
- 1990 – Indiana Evans, Australian actress
- 1990 – Nick Hogan, American reality TV personality
- 1990 – Cheyenne Kimball, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1991 – Rena Matsui, Japanese singer (AKB48)
- 1993 – Jordan Spieth, American golfer
- 1994 – Winnie Harlow, Canadian model
Deaths
Observances
- National Sleepy Head Day (Finland)
- Victory Day (North Korea)
- José Celso Barbosa Day (Puerto Rico)