1776

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	17th century – 18th century – 19th century
Decades:	1740s  1750s  1760s  – 1770s –  1780s  1790s  1800s
Years:	1773 1774 1775 – 1776 – 1777 1778 1779

1776 by topic
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1776 Media

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  July 2: American Declaration of Independence is signed in Philadelphia, and ratified on July 4

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  September 22: British hang spy Nathan Hale in New York City.

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  E.T.A.Hoffmann,autorretrato

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  Ioannis Kapodistrias

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  Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

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  John Constable by Daniel Gardner, 1796

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  Picture of Amedeo Avogadro (1776–1856), the Italian scientist

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  Johann Wilhelm Ritter (16 December 1776 – 23 January 1810) was a German chemist, physicist and philosopher. He is shown here in the Bavarian Academy of Sciences uniform.

1776 (MDCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1776th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 776th year of the 2nd millennium, the 76th year of the 18th century, and the 7th year of the 1770s decade. As of the start of 1776, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Events

• July 4 – the United States of America say that they are no longer part of England (the Declaration of Independence)
• July 12 – Captain James Cook starts his third, and final, voyage to the Pacific Ocean
• The city of San Francisco is founded in California, USA (San Francisco was then part of Spain).
• The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith is published. It is an important book in the history of economics.

Births

• January 24 – E.T.A. Hoffmann, German writer, composer, and painter (died 1822)
• February 11 – Joannis Capodistrias, Greek governor of Troezen (died 1831)
• March 10 – Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen of Prussia (died 1810)
• April 1 – Sophie Germain, French mathematician (died 1831)
• June 11 – John Constable, English painter (died 1837)
• August 9 – Amedeo Avogadro, Italian chemist (died 1856)
• Muttusvami Dikshitar, Indian composer

Deaths

• August 25 – David Hume, Scotish philosopher