1777

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	17th century – 18th century – 19th century
Decades:	1740s  1750s  1760s  – 1770s –  1780s  1790s  1800s
Years:	1774 1775 1776 – 1777 – 1778 1779 1780

1777 by topic
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1777 (MDCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1777th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 777th year of the 2nd millennium, the 77th year of the 18th century, and the 8th year of the 1770s decade. As of the start of 1777, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Events

• The Cornish language died out
• 2nd edition of Encyclopædia Britannica published
• January 3 – American Revolutionary War: American general George Washington defeats British general Charles Cornwallis at the Battle of Princeton.
• January 12 – Mission Santa Clara de Asís is founded in what is now Santa Clara, California
• January 16 – Vermont declares its independence from New York becoming an independent country, a status it retained until it joined the United States as the 14th state in 1791
• June 13 – American Revolutionary War: Marquis de Lafayette lands near Charleston, South Carolina to help the Continental Congress train its army.
• June 14 – Stars and Stripes adopted by the Continental Congress as the Flag of the United States.
• August 16 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Bennington – British forces are defeated by American troops.
• September 3 – Cooch's Bridge – Skirmish of American Revolutionary war in New Castle County, Delaware where the Flag of the United States was flown in battle for the first time.
• September 11 – Battle of Brandywine – Major American Revolutionary war victory for British in Chester County, Pennsylvania.
• September 19 – American Revolutionary War: First Battle of Saratoga/Battle of Freeman's Farm/Battle of Bemis Heights.
• October 4 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Germantown– Troops under George Washington are repelled by British troops under Sir William Howe.
• October 17 – American Revolutionary War: Battle of Saratoga– American troops defeat the British.
• November 15 – American Revolutionary War: After 16 months of debate, the Continental Congress approves the Articles of Confederation in the temporary American capital at York, Pennsylvania.
• November 17 – Articles of Confederation submitted to the states for ratification.
• November 29 – San Jose, California founded. It is the first pueblo in Spanish Alta California.
• December 24 – Kiritimati discovered by James Cook
• The code duello is adopted at the Clonmell Summer Assizes as the form for pistol duels in Ireland. It is quickly denounced but nevertheless widely adopted throughout the English-speaking world.

Births

for more information, see Category:1777 births.

1777 Media

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  June 14: US Flag (had various star patterns)

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  Roger B. Taney. Library of Congress description: "Roger B. Taney".

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  Portrait of the mathematician and philosopher Carl Friedrich Gauss

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  Hans Christian Ørsted

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  • Bildnis Heinrich von Kleist, um 1831/1837 , Zeichnung, Dresden, Sammlung Otto Krug (nach Porträtminiatur von 1801 von Peter Friedel)
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  Портрет Царя Освободителя Кисти Джорджа Доу/ Государственный художественно-архитектурный дворцово-парковый музей-заповедник «Петергоф»

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  Portrait of Enrichetta d'Este (1702-1777) Duchess of Parma, daughter of Rinaldo d'Este

Deaths

for more information, see Category:1777 deaths.