July 17
July 17 is the 198th day of the year (199th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 167 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
Up to 1900
- 521 - Magnus Felix Ennodius, Latin bishop and saint (b. 474)
- 924 – Edward the Elder, King of England is killed in battle (b. c. 874)
- 1070 – Baldwin VI, Count of Flanders (b. 1030)
- 1399 - Jadwiga of Poland (b. 1373)
- 1531 - Hosokawa Takakuni, Japanese commander (b. 1484)
- 1566 - Bartolomeu Dias, Portuguese monk (b. 1484)
- 1571 – Georg Fabricius, German poet and historian (b. 1516)
- 1588 - Mimar Sinan, Ottoman architect and engineer (b. 1489)
- 1704 - Pierre-Charles Le Sueur, French-American fur trader
- 1762 – Tsar Peter III of Russia (b. 1728)
- 1790 – Adam Smith, Scottish economist (b. 1723)
- 1793 – Charlotte Corday, French aristocrat (b. 1768)
- 1845 – Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1764)
- 1859 – Stephanie of Hohenzollern, Queen Consort of Portugal (b. 1837)
- 1878 – Aleardo Aleardi, Italian poet (b. 1812)
- 1883 - Te Duc, Emperor of Vietnam
- 1887 – Dorothea Dix, American social activist (b. 1802)
- 1893 - Frederick A. Johnson, American banker and politician (b. 1833)
- 1894 - Leconte de Lisle, French poet (b. 1818)
1901 – 2000
- 1906 - Carlos Pellegrini, President of Argentina (b. 1846)
- 1912 – Henri Poincaré, French mathematician (b. 1854)
- 1918 - Russian Tsarist Family executed by the Bolsheviks:
- Tsar Nicholas II of Russia (Gregorian calendar date) (b. 1868)
- Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1895)
- Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1897)
- Tsarevich Alexei of Russia (b. 1904)
- Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1899)
- Alexandra Fyodorovna, Tsarina of Russia (b. 1872)
- Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1901)
- 1925 - Lovis Corinth, German artist and sculptor (b. 1858)
- 1928 – Giovanni Giolitti, five-times Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1842)
- 1928 - Alvaro Obregon, 39th President of Mexico (b. 1880)
- 1944 - William James Sidis, American mathematician (b. 1898)
- 1950 - Evangeline Booth, 4th General of the Salvation Army (b. 1865)
- 1953 - Maude Adams, American actress (b. 1872)
- 1959 – Billie Holiday, singer (b. 1915)
- 1959 – Eugene Meyer, American businessman and newspaper publisher (The Washington Post) (b. 1875)
- 1961 – Ty Cobb, American Baseball Hall of Famer (b. 1886)
- 1967 – John Coltrane, American jazz musician (b. 1926)
- 1974 - Dizzy Dean, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1910)
- 1975 – Konstantine Gamsakhurdia, Georgian writer and public benefactor (b. 1893)
- 1980 – Boris Delaunay, Soviet/Russian mathematician (b. 1890)
- 1994 - Jean Borotra, French tennis player (b. 1898)
- 1995 – Juan Manuel Fangio, Argentinian race car driver (b. 1911)
- 1996 - Victims of TWA Flight 800:
- Michael Breistorff, French ice hockey player (b. 1971)
- Marcel Dadi, Tunisian-French guitarist (b. 1951)
- David Hogan, American composer (b. 1949)
- Jed Johnson, American interior designer and director (b. 1948)
- Pam Lynchner, American real estate agent and activist (b. 1959)
- 1996 - Chas Chandler, American bass player and producer (The Animals) (b. 1938)
From 2001
- 2001 - Concorde is brought back into service nearly a year a crash near Paris.
- 2006 – A tsunami south of Java kills around 300 people.
- 2007 – A plane crashes and bursts into flames at São Paulo International Airport in Brazil, killing all 187 people on board, and 12 on the ground.
- 2011 – Japan wins the FIFA Women's World Cup, defeating the United States in a penalty shoot-out.
- 2014 - Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, travelling from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, crashes in Eastern Ukraine near the border with Russia, having been reportedly shot down by a missile, killing all 298 people on board.
- 2014 - Israel-Gaza Strip Conflict: Israel launches a ground invasion of the Gaza Strip.
- 2015 - Over 120 people are killed in a suicide bombing in Iraq.
- 2015 - Formula One racing driver Jules Bianchi dies of injuries sustained in a crash at the Japanese Grand Prix over nine months earlier, at the age of 25.
- 2018 - The European Union-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement is signed.
- 2019 - The Kivu Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is declared a public health emergency by the World Health Organization.
Births
1901 – 1950
- 1903 – Takeyama Michio, Japanese writer (d. 1984)
- 1911 - Lionel Ferbos, American jazz trumpeter (d. 2014)
- 1913 - Roger Garaudy, French philosopher and Holocaust denier (d. 2012)
- 1915 - Arthur Rothstein, American photographer (d. 1985)
- 1917 – Phyllis Diller, American actress and comedienne (d. 2012)
- 1917 - Kenan Evren, 7th President of Turkey (d. 2015)
- 1918 – Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio, President of Guatemala (d. 2003)
- 1920 – Gordon Gould, American, inventor of the laser (d. 2005)
- 1920 – Juan Antonio Samaranch, Spanish Olympic official (d. 2010)
- 1920 - Kenneth Wolstenholme, English sportscaster (d. 2002)
- 1921 - Louis Lachenal, French mountaineer (d. 1955)
- 1925 - Jimmy Scott, American jazz singer (d. 2014)
- 1926 - Willis Carto, American far-right politician (d. 2015)
- 1927 - Prosper Ego, Dutch activist (d. 2015)
- 1929 – Sergei K. Godunov, Russian mathematician
- 1930 - Sigvard Ericsson, Swedish speed skater (d. 2019)
- 1930 - Ray Galton, English screenwriter (d. 2018)
- 1931 - Caroline Graham, English writer
- 1932 - Wojciech Kilar, Polish composer (d. 2013)
- 1932 - Quino, Argentine artist and illustrator
- 1933 - Keiko Awaji, Japanese actress (d. 2014)
- 1933 - Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici, 9th Prime Minister of Malta
- 1933 - Valentina Rastvorova, Soviet-Russian fencer (d. 2018)
- 1935 – Donald Sutherland, Canadian actor
- 1935 - Diahann Carroll, American actress and singer (d. 2019)
- 1939 - Milva, Italian singer and actress
- 1939 - Spencer Davis, British guitarist
- 1939 – Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran
- 1940 - Tim Brooke-Taylor, English actor and screenwriter
- 1940 - Francisco Toledo, Mexican painter (d. 2019)
- 1942 - Connie Hawkins, American basketball player and coach (d. 2017)
- 1942 - Peter Sissons, English journalist (d. 2019)
- 1944 – Carlos Alberto Torres, Brazilian footballer (d. 2016)
- 1945 - Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia
- 1945 - John Patten, Baron Patten, British politician, last British Governor of Hong Kong
- 1946 – Alun Armstrong, British actor
- 1947 – Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall
- 1947 - Wolfgang Flür, German drummer (Kraftwerk)
- 1947 - Dorthe Kollo, Danish singer
- 1948 – Ron Asheton, American musician (d. 2009)
- 1948 - Luc Bondy, Swiss theatre and film director (d. 2015)
- 1949 - Wayne Sleep, English dancer, choreographer and actor
- 1949 - Geezer Butler, English bass player and politician
- 1950 - Derek de Lint, Dutch actor
- 1950 – Phoebe Snow, American singer-songwriter (d. 2011)
1951 – 1975
- 1951 – Lucie Arnaz, American actress
- 1952 - Thé Lau, Dutch musician and writer (d. 2015)
- 1952 – David Hasselhoff, American actor
- 1954 – Angela Merkel, Chancellor of Germany
- 1954 – Edward Natapei, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (d. 2015)
- 1956 - Julie Bishop, Australian politician
- 1957 - Fern Britton, English television host
- 1958 - Thérèse Rein, Australian businesswoman, wife of Kevin Rudd
- 1960 - Jan Wouters, Dutch footballer and manager
- 1961 – Guru, American rapper (d. 2010)
- 1961 - Jeremy Hardy, English comedian (d. 2019)
- 1961 - António Costa, Prime Minister of Portugal
- 1963 - Regina Belle, American singer
- 1963 – Letsie III, King of Lesotho
- 1963 - Kim Shattuck, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2019)
- 1963 - John Ventimiglia, American actor
- 1963 - Matti Nykanen, Finnish ski jumper (d. 2019)
- 1964 - Heather Langenkamp, American actress
- 1965 - Santiago Segura, Spanish actor, screenwriter, producer and director
- 1965 - Alex Winter, English-American actor, director and screenwriter
- 1965 - Bastian Sick, German journalist, writer and entertainer
- 1971 - Calbert Cheaney, American basketball player and coach
- 1971 - Matthew Crompton, English actor
- 1971 - Cory Doctorow, Canadian writer and activist
- 1972 – Jaap Stam, Dutch footballer
- 1972 - Andy Whitfield, Welsh actor (d. 2011)
- 1974 - Laura Macdonald, Scottish saxophonist and composer
- 1975 - Konnie Huq, English television host
- 1975 - Elena Anaya, Spanish actress
From 1976
- 1976 – Anders Svensson, Swedish footballer
- 1976 - Marcos Senna, Brazilian-Spanish footballer
- 1976 - Luke Bryan, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1976 - Gino D'Acampo, Italian-English chef and writer
- 1977 – M.I.A., British singer
- 1978 - Line Daugaard, Danish handball player
- 1979 - Rudi Skácel, Czech footballer
- 1982 – Natasha Hamilton, British singer (Atomic Kitten)
- 1982 - Bobby Reynolds, American tennis player
- 1982 - René Herms, German athlete (d. 2009)
- 1983 - Christian Grindheim, Norwegian footballer
- 1983 - Sarah Jones, American actress
- 1984 – Asami Kimura, Japanese singer
- 1985 – Tom Fletcher, English singer (McFly)
- 1985 - Neil McGregor, Scottish footballer
- 1986 - Dana, South Korean singer, dancer and actress
- 1988 - Gao Yue, Chinese table tennis player
- 1990 – Mattie Stepanek, American poet (d. 2004)
- 1992 - Billie Lourd, American actress
- 1992 - Taavi Rand, Estonian ice dancer
- 1993 - Ai Okawa, Japanese model and actress
- 1998 - Felipe de Marichalar y Borbón, Spanish royal
- 2000 - Maria Aragon, Canadian singer
- 2004 - Lindokuhle Modi, South African actor and podcaster
Deaths
2001 – 2010
- 2001 – Katharine Graham, Washington Post publisher (b. 1917)
- 2002 – Joseph Luns, NATO Secretary-General (b. 1910)
- 2003 – Hans Abich, German TV producer (b. 1918)
- 2003 – Rosalyn Tureck, American pianist and harpsichordist (b. 1914)
- 2003 – Dr. David Kelly, UN weapons inspector (b. 1944)
- 2003 - Walter Zapp, German inventor (b. 1905)
- 2004 – Pat Roach, American wrestler and actor (b. 1937)
- 2005 – Edward Heath, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1916)
- 2005 - Geraldine Fitzgerald, Irish-American actress (b. 1913)
- 2006 – Mickey Spillane, American writer (b. 1918)
- 2008 - Larry Haines, American actor (b. 1918)
- 2009 – Walter Cronkite, American broadcast journalist (b. 1916)
- 2009 – Leszek Kolakowski, Polish philosopher (b. 1927)
- 2009 – Meir Amit, Israeli general and politician (b. 1921)
- 2010 – Bernard Giraudeau, French actor and director (b. 1947)
From 2011
- 2011 – Juan María Bordaberry, President of Uruguay (b. 1928)
- 2011 - Takaji Mori, Japanese footballer (b. 1943)
- 2013 - Vincenzo Cerami, Italian screenwriter and producer (b. 1940)
- 2014 - John Walton, Australian actor (b. 1952)
- 2014 - Ross Burden, New Zealand chef (b. 1968)
- 2014 - Andries P Putter, South African naval officer (b. 1935)
- 2014 - Elaine Stritch, American actress (b. 1925)
- 2014 - Otto Piene, German artist (b. 1928)
- 2014 - Henry Hartsfield, American astronaut (b. 1933)
- 2014 - On board Malaysia Airlines Flight 17:
- Liam Davison, Australian writer (b. 1957)
- Shuba Jay, Malaysian actress (b. 1976)
- Pim de Kuijer, Dutch columnist and lobbyist (b. 1981)
- Joep Lange, Dutch physician (b. 1954)
- Willem Witteveen, Dutch legal scholar and politician (b. 1952)
- 2015 - Owen Chadwick, English rugby player, historian, writer and theologian (b. 1916)
- 2015 - John H. Gibbons, American scientist (b. 1929)
- 2015 - Van Miller, American football announcer (b. 1927)
- 2015 - John Taylor, English jazz pianist (b. 1947)
- 2015 - Jules Bianchi, French racing driver (b. 1989)
- 2016 - Wendell Anderson, American politician, Governor of Minnesota (b. 1933)
- 2016 - Gary S. Paxton, American record producer and singer-songwriter (b. 1939)
- 2017 - Harvey Atkin, Canadian actor (b. 1942)
- 2017 - Raymond Sackler, American physician and philanthropist (b. 1920)
- 2018 - Gary Beach, American actor (b. 1947)
- 2018 - Rita Bhaduri, Indian actress (b. 1955)
- 2018 - Yvonne Blake, British-Spanish costume designer (b. 1940)
- 2019 - Andrea Camilleri, Italian writer (b. 1925)
- 2019 - Pumpsie Green, American baseball player (b. 1933)
- 2019 - Wesley Pruden, American journalist (b. 1935)
Observances
- Constitution Day (South Korea)
- Independence Day (Slovakia)
- King's birthday (Lesotho)
- World Day for International Justice (After the day when the Rome Statute to International Criminal Court is adopted)
- World Emoji Day