December 16
December 16 is the 350th day of the year (351st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 15 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
Up to 1900
- 401 - Pope Anastasius I
- 705 – Empress Wu of Zhou (China; b. 625)
- 714 – Pippin of Herstal, Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia
- 867 - Eberhard of Friuli, Frankish literary patron, diplomat and saint (b. 815)
- 999 – Saint Adelaide of Italy (b. 931)
- 1263 - King Haakon IV of Norway (b. 1204)
- 1325 – Charles of Valois, son of Philip III of France (b. 1270)
- 1379 – John Fitzalan, Marshal of England (drowned)
- 1470 – John II, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1425)
- 1474 - Ali Qushji, astronomer, mathematician and physicist (b. 1403)
- 1515 – Afonso de Albuquerque Portuguese naval general (b. 1453)
- 1598 - Yi Sun-sin, Korean admiral (b. 1515)
- 1669 – Nathaniel Fiennes, English politician
- 1687 – William Petty, English scientist and philosopher (b. 1623)
- 1751 – Leopold II of Anhalt-Dessau, Prussian general (b. 1700)
- 1774 – François Quesnay, French economist (b. 1694)
- 1783 – Johann A. Hasse, German composer (b. 1699)
- 1783 – Sir William James British naval commander (b. 1720)
- 1801 - Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (b. 1755)
- 1809 – Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy, French chemist (b. 1755)
- 1859 – Wilhelm Grimm, German writer and folklorist (b. 1786)
- 1865 - Philip Allen, American politician, Governor of Rhode Island (b. 1785)
- 1892 - Henry Yesler, 7th Mayor of Seattle (b. 1810)
- 1897 - Alphonse Daudet, French author (b. 1840)
- 1898 – Pavel Tretyakov, Russian businessman and art collector (b. 1832)
1901 – 2000
- 1914 – Ivan Zajc, Austro-Hungarian composer (b. 1832)
- 1916 – Grigori Rasputin, Russian monk (b. 1869)
- 1921 – Camille Saint-Saëns, French composer (b. 1835)
- 1922 – Gabriel Narutowicz, first President of Poland (b. 1865)
- 1928 – Elinor Wylie, American poet and writer (b. 1885)
- 1935 - Thelma Todd, American actress (b. 1905)
- 1944 - Betsie ten Boom, Dutch Holocaust victim (b. 1885)
- 1945 – Giovanni Agnelli, Italian automobile manufacturer (b. 1866)
- 1945 – Fumimaro Konoe, Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1891)
- 1949 – Sidney Olcott, Canadian movie director (b. 1873)
- 1956 – Nina Hamnett, British artist (b. 1890)
- 1963 - Nam Phuong, Empress of Vietnam (b. 1914)
- 1965 – Salote Tupou III, Queen of Tonga (b. 1900)
- 1965 – W. Somerset Maugham, British writer (b. 1874)
- 1968 - Futabayama Sadaji, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1912)
- 1968 - Muhammad Suheimat, Jordanian general and politician (b. 1916)
- 1977 – Risto Jarva, Finnish movie maker (b. 1934)
- 1980 – Colonel Harland Sanders, American fast food entrepreneur (b. 1890)
- 1980 – Hellmuth Walter, German engineer and inventor (b. 1900)
- 1982 – Colin Chapman, British engineer and automobile manufacturer, founder of Lotus Cars (b. 1928)
- 1985 – Paul Castellano, American mafioso (b. 1915)
- 1985 – Thomas Bilotti, American mafioso (b. 1940)
- 1989 – Silvana Mangano, Italian actress (b. 1930)
- 1989 – Lee Van Cleef, American actor (b. 1925)
- 1989 – Aileen Pringle, American actress (b. 1895)
- 1990 – Douglas Campbell, American pilot (b. 1896)
- 1993 – Moses Gunn, American actor (b. 1929)
- 1993 – Tanaka Kakuei, Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1918)
- 1995 – Mariele Ventre, Italian choir director (b. 1939)
- 1996 – Quentin Bell, British art historian (b. 1910)
From 2001
- 2001 - Stuart Adamson, British singer-songwriter and musician (b. 1958)
- 2001 – Stefan Heym, German writer (b. 1913)
- 2003 – Robert Stanfield, Premier of Nova Scotia (b. 1914)
- 2003 – Gary Stewart, American musician, singer and songwriter (suicide) (b. 1945)
- 2004 – Ted Abernathy, American baseball player (b. 1933)
- 2004 - Deyda Hadara, Gambian journalist (b. 1946)
- 2005 – Kenneth Bulmer, British writer (b. 1921)
- 2005 – John Spencer, American actor (b. 1946)
- 2007 – Dan Fogelberg, American musician (b. 1951)
- 2009 – Roy E. Disney, American businessman (b. 1930)
- 2009 – Yegor Gaidar, Soviet politician (b. 1956)
- 2009 - Manto Tshabalala-Msimang, South African physician and politician (b. 1940)
- 2011 – Bob Brookmeyer, American jazz musician (b. 1929)
- 2013 - Ray Price, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1926)
- 2014 - Man Haron Monis, Iranian-Australian self-styled Muslim cleric and hostage taker (b. 1964)
- 2014 - Tim Cochran, American mathematician (b. 1955)
- 2014 - Martin Brasier, English biologist (b. 1947)
- 2014 - Phillip Archuleta, American politician (b. 1949)
- 2014 - Sultan Singh, Indian politician, 5th Governor of Tripura (b. 1923)
- 2015 - Peter Dickinson, British writer (b. 1927)
- 2015 - Gabre Gabric, Croatian-Italian athlete (b. 1914)
- 2016 - Faina Melnyk, Ukrainian-Russian discus thrower (b. 1945)
- 2017 - Tu An, Chinese poet and translator (b. 1923)
- 2017 - Ralph Carney, American saxophonist (b. 1956)
- 2017 - Len Ceglarski, American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1926)
- 2017 - Richard Dobson, American singer-songwriter (b. 1942)
- 2017 - E. Hunter Harrison, American railroad executive (b. 1944)
- 2017 - Sharon Laws, British racing cyclist (b. 1974)
- 2017 - Keely Smith, American singer (b. 1928)
- 2017 - Z'EV, American percussionist and poet (b. 1951)
- 2017 - Muriel Turner, Baroness Turner of Camden, British politician (b. 1927)
- 2018 - Eraldo Isidori, Italian politician (b. 1940)
- 2018 - T. K. Wetherell, American politician (b. 1945)
- 2019 - Dmitri Chesnokov, Russian footballer (b. 1973)
- 2019 - Hans Kornberg, German-born British-American biochemist; (b. 1928)
- 2019 - Bill Simpson, American racing driver; (b. 1940)
Births
1901 – 1950
- 1901 – Margaret Mead, American anthropologist (d. 1978)
- 1902 - Rafael Alberti, Spanish poet (d. 1999)
- 1903 - Misao Tamai, Japanese footballer (d. 1978)
- 1905 – Piet Hein, Danish mathematician and inventor (d. 1996)
- 1913 - George Ignatieff, Russian-Canadian diplomat (d. 1989)
- 1915 - Turk Murphy, American trombonist and singer (d. 1987)
- 1916 - Birgitta Valberg, Swedish actress (d. 2014)
- 1917 – Arthur C. Clarke, British writer (d. 2008)
- 1918 – Pierre Delanoe, French songwriter and lyricist (d. 2006)
- 1923 - Ernst Florian Winter, Austrian-American historian, political scientist and author (d. 2014)
- 1925 – Geir Hallgrimsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (d. 1990)
- 1926 - A. N. R. Robinson, 3rd President of Trinidad and Tobago (d. 2014)
- 1927 - Peter Dickinson, British writer (d. 2015)
- 1928 - Terry Carter, American actor, director and producer
- 1928 – Philip K. Dick, American writer (d. 1982)
- 1929 - Nicholas Courtney, English actor (d. 2012)
- 1932 - Rodion Shchedrin, Russian pianist and composer
- 1932 - Quentin Blake, English illustrator
- 1934 - Nobuyuki Aihara, Japanese gymnast (d. 2013)
- 1934 - Rodolfo Llinas, Colombian-American neuroscientist
- 1935 - Nikos Sampson, President of Cyprus (d. 2001)
- 1936 - Morris Dees, American lawyer and Civil Rights activist
- 1937 - Mitsuo Kamata, Japanese footballer
- 1938 – Liv Ullmann, Norwegian actress
- 1939 – Philip Langridge, English tenor (d. 2010)
- 1939 – Barney McKenna, Irish musician (Dubliners) (d. 2012)
- 1941 - Lesley Stahl, American TV host
- 1942 – Donald Carcieri, American politician, former Governor of Rhode Island
- 1943 – Tony Hicks, English guitarist (The Hollies)
- 1943 - Steven Bochco, American television producer and writer (d. 2018)
- 1944 – N!xau, Namibian actor and bush farmer (d. 2003)
- 1945 - Bobby George, English darts player
- 1946 – Benny Andersson, Swedish musician, singer and songwriter (ABBA)
- 1946 - Christopher Ellison, English actor
- 1946 - Trevor Pinnock, English conductor
- 1947 - Vince Matthews, American athlete
- 1948 – Christopher Biggins, English actor
- 1948 – Pat Quinn, American politician, former Governor of Illinois
- 1949 - Billy Gibbons, American musician, songwriter and actor
1951 – 1975
- 1952 – Francesco Graziani, Italian footballer
- 1952 - Joel Garner, Barbadian cricketer
- 1953 - Rebecca Forstadt, American voice actress
- 1955 - Xander Berkeley, American actor
- 1955 - Carol Browner, American lawyer, environmentalist and businesswoman
- 1955 - Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este
- 1956 - Liliane Maury Pasquier, Swiss politician
- 1956 - Lizzy Mercier Descloux, French singer-songwriter, musician and actress (d. 2004)
- 1956 – Tommy Burns, Scottish footballer (d. 2008)
- 1957 - Antonio Vega, Spanish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2009)
- 1958 - Cathy Inglese, American football coach (d. 2019)
- 1958 - Katie Leigh, American actress
- 1959 - Alison LaPlaca, American actress
- 1959 - H. D. Kumaraswamy, Indian politician, 18th Chief Minister of Karnataka
- 1959 - Alexander Lebedev, Russian businessman
- 1960 - Pat Van Den Hauwe, Belgian footballer and manager
- 1961 – Bill Hicks, American comedian (d. 1994)
- 1961 – Jon Tenney, American actor
- 1962 - Melanie Smith, American actress
- 1963 – Benjamin Bratt, American actor
- 1964 – Heike Drechsler, German athlete
- 1964 - Paul Vogt, American actor and comedian
- 1966 - Paul McGinley, Irish golfer
- 1966 – Dennis Wise, English footballer
- 1967 - Donovan Bailey, Canadian sprinter
- 1968 - Ross Burden, New Zealand chef (d. 2014)
- 1969 - Kevin McCowne, Scottish footballer
- 1969 - Adam Riess, American physicist and astronomer
- 1970 - Daniel Cosgrove, American actor
- 1971 - Scott Booth, Scottish footballer
- 1972 – Zeljko Kalac, Australian footballer
- 1972 - Paul Leyden, Australian actor, director, producer and screenwriter
- 1972 - Julia Klöckner, German politician
- 1973 – Mariza, Portuguese singer
From 1976
- 1976 - Geoff Norcott, English comedian
- 1977 – Sylvain Distin, French footballer
- 1979 – Trevor Immelman, South African golfer
- 1979 - Daniel Narcisse, French handball player
- 1981 - Krysten Ritter, American actress
- 1981 - Anna Sedokova, Ukrainian-American singer and actress
- 1982 – Stanislav Sestak, Slovakian footballer
- 1982 – Justin Mentell, American actor (d. 2010)
- 1983 - Kelenna Azubuike, American basketball player
- 1983 – Danielle Lloyd, English model
- 1984 - Theo James, English actor
- 1986 - Candice Crawford, American model and journalist
- 1986 - Alcides Escobar, Venezuelan baseball player
- 1987 – Mamé Biram Diouf, Senegalese footballer
- 1988 – Mats Hummels, German footballer
- 1988 - Anna Popplewell, English actress
- 1988 - Park Seo-jeon, South Korean actor and model
- 1988 - Alexey Shved, Russian basketball player
- 1989 - Vera Nebolsina, Russian chess player
- 1989 - Lee Biran, Israeli singer, actor and composer
- 1992 - Lieke Martens, Dutch footballer
- 1992 - Tom Rogic, Australian footballer
- 1993 - Jyoti Amge, Indian actress and world's smallest living woman
- 1994 - Stephen Sutton, English activist, blogger and cancer charity fundraiser (d. 2014)
- 1996 - Wilfred Ndidi, Nigerian footballer
- 1997 - Zara Larsson, Swedish singer
- 1999 - Bryce Robinson, American actor
Deaths
Observances
- Independence Day (Kazakhstan)
- Day of Reconciliation (South Africa)
- Victory Day (India and Bangladesh)