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Jordan
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | |
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Motto: | |
Anthem: | |
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| Capital and largest city | Amman 31°57′N 35°56′E / 31.950°N 35.933°E |
| Official languages | Arabic |
| Ethnic groups |
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| Religion |
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| Demonym(s) | Jordanian |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Monarch | Abdullah II |
| Bisher Al-Khasawneh | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| House of Representatives | |
| Independence from the United Kingdom mandate | |
• Emirate | 11 April 1921 |
| 25 May 1946 | |
| 11 January 1952 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 89,341 km2 (34,495 sq mi) (110th) |
• Water (%) | 0.6 |
| Population | |
• 2017 estimate | 10,011,820[2] (90th) |
• 2015 census | 9,531,712 |
• Density | 107/km2 (277.1/sq mi) (100th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2016 estimate |
• Total | $86.193 billion[3] (87th) |
• Per capita | $11,124[3] (86th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2016 estimate |
• Total | $39.453 billion[3] (92nd) |
• Per capita | $5,092[3] (95th) |
| Gini (2011) | 35.4[4] medium |
| HDI (2014) |  0.748[5]high · 80th |
| Currency | Jordanian dinar (JOD) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +962 |
| ISO 3166 code | JO |
| Internet TLD | .jo .الاردن |
Website jordan.gov.jo | |
Jordan is a country in the Middle East. Its official name is The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
Contents
Geography
Jordan has borders with the countries of Saudi Arabia, Israel, Syria and Iraq. It also has a very short coast on the Red Sea, and a longer coast along the Dead Sea.
Most of Jordan is desert and the country is very dry. The northwest of Jordan is its highest part, and its lowest part is the Dead Sea. This is the lowest place on the Earth that is open to the sky.
The capital of Jordan is Amman.
Governorates
Jordan is divided into 12 Governorates. The governorates are divided into 54 departments or districts named Nahias.
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Culture
People from Jordan are called Jordanians. Most of them speak Arabic as their first language. The population of Jordan is about 10.5 million people.
Jordan is a constitutional monarchy and has a king. The King is the head of state, but he does not have all the power in the country. King Abdullah II has been the King of Jordan since February 1999. Most Jordanians are Muslim. There are around 200-400,000 Christians.
Jordan's national meal is mansaf. The most popular sport is football.
Economy
Unlike some of the countries around it, Jordan has little petroleum and natural gas. Some of its economy comes from mining instead. Jordan is the largest producer of the mineral phosphate in the world.[6] Jordan is a Member of the OECD since 2019 as the first Arab Country to do so.
The currency of Jordan is called the Jordanian dinar.
Related pages
References
- ↑ Temperman, Jeroen (2010). State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance. Brill. p. 87. . https://books.google.com/books?id=Khag6tbsIn4C&pg=PA87. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
- ↑ "Population clock". Department of Statistics. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171019205734/http://web.dos.gov.jo/. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Jordan". International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=32&pr.y=11&sy=2016&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=439&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=.
- ↑ "Gini index". World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
- ↑ "2015 Human Development Report Summary". United Nations Development Programme. 1 January 2015. pp. 21–25. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2015_human_development_report.pdf. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
- ↑ Economic Impact on the U.S. of a U.S.-Jordan Free Trade Agreement, Inv. 332-418. DIANE Publishing. . https://books.google.com/?id=D-8_3w4ENSAC.
Gallery
Gold district in Amman
Citadel in Amman
Umayyad Qasr in Amman
Great Temple in Petra
Nymphaeum in Jerash
Oval Forum in Jerash
Other websites
Media related to Jordan at Wikimedia Commons
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