April 19
April 19 is the 109th day of the year (110th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 256 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
Up to 1900
- 1012 - Alphege, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 954)
- 1054 – Pope Leo IX (b. 1002)
- 1321 - Patriarch Gerasimus I of Constantinople
- 1390 – King Robert II of Scotland (b. 1316)
- 1560 - Philipp Melanchthon, German humanist and reformer (b. 1497)
- 1578 - Uesugi Kenshin, Japanese samurai and warlord (b. 1530)
- 1588 - Paolo Veronese, Italian painter (b. 1528)
- 1608 - Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset, English statesman and poet (b. 1536)
- 1689 – Christina of Sweden (b. 1626)
- 1733 - Elizabeth Villiers, mistress to William III of England (b. 1655)
- 1768 – Canaletto, Italian artist (b. 1697)
- 1791 - Richard Price, Welsh philosopher (b. 1723)
- 1824 – Lord Byron, English poet (b. 1788)
- 1881 – Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1804)
- 1882 – Charles Darwin, British naturalist (b. 1809)
1901 – 2000
- 1906 – Pierre Curie, French scientist (b. 1859)
- 1906 - Spencer Gore, British tennis player and cricketer (b. 1850)
- 1914 – Charles Sanders Peirce, American philosopher (b. 1838)
- 1916 - Ephraim Shay, American engineer (b. 1839)
- 1949 – Ulrich Salchow, Swedish figure skater (b. 1877)
- 1950 - Ernst Robert Curtius, Alsatian philologist (b. 1886)
- 1958 - Artur Kukk, Estonian wrestler (b. 1899)
- 1966 – Javier Solis, Mexican singer (b. 1931)
- 1967 – Konrad Adenauer, Chancellor of Germany (b. 1876)
- 1974 – Ayub Khan, President of Pakistan (b. 1907)
- 1988 - Kwon Ki-ok, first female pilot in Korea (b. 1901)
- 1989 – Daphne du Maurier, British writer (b. 1907)
- 1991 - Stanley Hawes, British-Australian producer, director and administrator (b. 1905)
- 1992 - Frankie Howerd, British comedian and actor (b. 1917)
- 1993 – David Koresh, American cult leader (b. 1959)
- 1993 - George S. Mickelson, 28th Governor of South Dakota (b. 1941)
- 1998 – Octavio Paz, Mexican writer (b. 1914)
From 2001
- 2001 - Meldrim Thomson, Jr., 73rd Governor of New Hampshire (b. 1912)
- 2004 – Norris McWhirter, co-founder of the Guinness Book of World Records (b. 1925)
- 2004 – John Maynard Smith, British theoretical evolutionary biologist (b. 1920)
- 2005 – Ruth Hussey, American actress (b. 1911)
- 2006 - Albert Scott Crossfield, American engineer, pilot and astronaut (b. 1921)
- 2007 - Jean-Pierre Cassel, French actor (b. 1932)
- 2008 - Germaine Tillion, French anthropologist and Resistance activist (b. 1907)
- 2009 – J. G. Ballard, British writer (b. 1930)
- 2010 – Guru, American rapper (b. 1961)
- 2011 – Elisabeth Sladen, British actress (b. 1948)
- 2011 – Grete Waitz, Norwegian marathon runner (b. 1953)
- 2012 - Valeri Vasiliev, Russian ice hockey player (b. 1949)
- 2012 - Levon Helm, American musician and actor (b. 1940)
- 2013 - François Jacob, French biologist (b. 1920)
- 2013 - Al Neuharth, American journalist, writer and publisher (b. 1924)
- 2014 - Frits Thors, Dutch journalist (b. 1909)
- 2014 - Mimi Kok, Dutch actress (b. 1934)
- 2014 - Sonia Silvestre, Dominican singer (b. 1952)
- 2014 - Luciano do Valle, Brazilian sports commentator (b. 1947)
- 2015 - Elio Toaff, Italian rabbi (b. 1915)
- 2015 - Tom McCabe, Scottish politician (b. 1954)
- 2015 - Uche Chukwumerije, Nigerian politician (b. 1939)
- 2015 - Theodosia Okoh, Ghanaian flag designer and sports administrator (b. 1922)
- 2015 - Raymond Carr, British historian (b. 1919)
- 2015 - Ali Abu Mukhammad, Dagestani-Russian Islamist leader (b. 1972)
- 2016 - Patricio Aylwin, President of Chile (b. 1918)
- 2016 - Estelle Balet, Swiss snowboarder (b. 1994)
- 2016 - Ronit Elkabetz, Israeli actress (b. 1964)
- 2016 - Walter Kohn, Austrian-American theoretical physicist (b. 1923)
- 2016 - Mehrdad Oladi, Iranian footballer (b. 1985)
- 2016 - Milt Pappas, American baseball player (b. 1939)
- 2016 - Billy Redmayne, Manx motorcycle racer (b. 1990)
- 2017 - Delbert Daisey, American conservationist (b. 1928)
- 2017 - Aaron Hernandez, American football player (b. 1989)
- 2017 - Lyda Ann Thomas, American politician (b. 1936)
- 2018 - Cornelius Jakobs, Estonian-Russian Orthodox hierarch (b. 1924)
- 2018 - Luis Montes Mieza, Spanish anaesthetist and activist (b. 1949)
- 2018 - Walter Moody, American murderer (b. 1935)
- 2018 - Gil Santos, American sports announcer (b. 1938)
- 2019 - Martin Böttcher, German film composer and conductor (b. 1927)
- 2019 - Massimo Marino, Italian television presenter (b. 1960)
- 2019 - Patrick Sercu, Belgian cyclist (b. 1944)
- 2019 - Rodolfo Severino Jr., Filipino diplomat (b. 1936)
- 2019 - Okiharu Yasuoka, Japanese politician (b. 1939)
Births
Up to 1800
- 1320 – King Peter I of Portugal (d. 1367)
- 1452 – King Ferdinand II of Aragon (d. 1504)
- 1603 – Michel le Tellier, French statesman (d. 1685)
- 1605 - Antonio Bertali, Italian composer and violinist (d. 1669)
- 1613 - Christoph Bach, grandfather of Johann Sebastian Bach (d. 1661)
- 1658 – Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine (d. 1716)
- 1665 – Jacques Lelong, French bibliographer (d. 1721)
- 1686 – Vasily Tatishchev, Russian statesman (d. 1750)
- 1721 – Roger Sherman, signer of the U.S. Declaration of Independence (d. 1793)
- 1721 – Thomas McKean, signer of the U.S. Declaration of Independence (d. 1817)
- 1759 - August Wilhelm Iffland, German actor and dramatist (d. 1814)
- 1785 – Alexandre Pierre François Boëly, French composer (d. 1858)
- 1791 - William Orlando Butler, American politician (d. 1880)
- 1793 – Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria (d. 1875)
1801 – 1900
- 1832 – José Echegaray y Eizaguirre, Spanish writer, Nobel Prize winner (d. 1916)
- 1847 - Eva Gonzales, French painter (d. 1883)
- 1874 – Ernst Rüdin, Swiss psychiatrist, geneticist, and eugenicist (d. 1952)
- 1877 - Ole Evinrude, Norwegian-American inventor (d. 1934)
- 1882 – Getúlio Vargas, President of Brazil (d. 1954)
- 1883 – Richard von Mises, Austrian mathematician (d. 1953)
- 1883 - Henry Jameson, American soccer player (d. 1938)
- 1892 – Germaine Tailleferre, French composer (d. 1983)
- 1894 - Elizabeth Dilling, American writer and activist (d. 1966)
- 1897 – Peter de Noronha, Indian businessman and philanthropist (d. 1970)
- 1897 – Jiroemon Kimura, Japanese supercentenarian, world's oldest man and oldest man ever (d. 2013)
- 1898 – Constance Talmadge, American actress (d. 1973)
- 1899 – George O'Brien, American actor (d. 1985)
- 1900 – Richard Hughes, British novelist (d. 1976)
- 1900 - Roland Michener, Governor-General of Canada (d. 1991)
- 1900 - Aleksandr Ptushko, Soviet-Russian movie director and screenwriter (d. 1973)
1901 – 1950
- 1902 - Veniamin Kaverin, Russian writer (d. 1989)
- 1903 – Eliot Ness, American lawman (d. 1957)
- 1912 – Glenn Seaborg, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999)
- 1914 - Ugo Poletti, Italian cardinal (d. 1997)
- 1917 - Sven Hassel, Danish writer (d. 2012)
- 1920 - Julien Ries, Belgian cardinal (d. 2013)
- 1921 - Roberto Tucci, Italian cardinal (d. 2015)
- 1922 – Erich Hartmann, fighter pilot with the most amount of kills (352) (d. 1993)
- 1924 – Werner Kohlmeyer, German footballer (d. 1974)
- 1925 – Hugh O'Brian, American actor (d. 2016)
- 1928 - Azlan Shah of Perak, 9th Yang-di Pertuan Agong (Head of State) of Malaysia and Sultan of Perak (d. 2014)
- 1928 – Alexis Korner, musician (d. 1984)
- 1930 – Dick Sargent, actor (d. 1994)
- 1932 – Fernando Botero, Colombian painter and sculptor
- 1933 – Jayne Mansfield, American actress (d. 1967)
- 1933 – Dickie Bird, English cricket umpire
- 1934 – Jean Ziegler, Swiss sociologist and politician
- 1934 - Ox Baker, American wrestler and actor (d. 2014)
- 1935 – Dudley Moore, English actor, musician, comedian, composer (d. 2002)
- 1935 - Justin Francis Rigali, American cardinal
- 1936 – Wilfried Martens, former Prime Minister of Belgium (d. 2013)
- 1936 - Séamus Pattison, Irish politician (d. 2018)
- 1937 – Elinor Donahue, American actress
- 1937 – Joseph Estrada, Filipino actor and politician, former President of the Philippines
- 1937 - Antonio Carluccio, Italian-English chef and writer (d. 2017)
- 1938 - Gil Santos, American sports announcer (d. 2018)
- 1940 - Dougal Haston, Scottish mountaineer (d. 1977)
- 1940 - Genya Ravan, American singer-songwriter and producer
- 1941 - Roberto Carlos, Brazilian singer and composer
- 1941 - Alan Price, English musician
- 1941 - Michel Roux, French-British chef and restaurateur
- 1942 - Bas Jan Ader, Dutch artist (d. 1975)
- 1942 – Frank Elstner, German entertainer
- 1943 - Margo MacDonald, Scottish journalist and politician (d. 2014)
- 1943 - Lorenzo Sanz, Spanish businessman
- 1944 – James Heckman, American economist, Nobel Prize
- 1944 – Bernie Worrell, keyboardist (P Funk)
- 1946 – Tim Curry, British actor
- 1946 - Mary Jo Slater, American casting director and producer
- 1947 – Murray Perahia, American pianist
- 1949 – Joachim Sauer, husband of German Chancellor Angela Merkel
- 1949 – Paloma Picasso, designer, daughter of Pablo Picasso
1951 – 1975
- 1951 – Jóannes Eidesgaard, former Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands
- 1952 – Alexis Argüello, Nicaraguan boxer and politician (d. 2009)
- 1953 - Sara Simeoni, Italian athlete
- 1953 – Ruby Wax, American-born British television personality
- 1954 - Trevor Francis, English footballer
- 1956 – Sue Barker, English tennis player and television presenter
- 1956 - Lane Hoppen, American singer-songwriter and musician (Orleans)
- 1956 - Randy Carlyle, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1957 - Tony Martin, English singer and musician
- 1958 - Denis O'Brien, Irish businessman
- 1960 - Nicoletta Braschi, Italian actress and producer
- 1960 – Ara Gevorgyan, Armenian musician, composer and musical producer
- 1960 – Frank Viola, American baseball player
- 1960 – Roger Merrett, Australian footballer
- 1962 – Al Unser, Jr., race car driver
- 1963 - Mika Kojonskoski, Finnish ski jumper
- 1964 - Gordon Marshall, Scottish footballer and coach
- 1965 – Suge Knight, record producer
- 1965 - Natalie Dessay, French soprano
- 1967 - Philippe Sainte-André, French rugby player and coach
- 1967 – Steven H Silver, science fiction editor
- 1967 – Dar Williams, American musician and songwriter
- 1968 – Mswati III, King of Swaziland
- 1968 – Ashley Judd, American actress
- 1968 - Arshad Warsi, Indian actor, singer and producer
- 1968 - Pascal Kleiman, Spanish DJ, producer and songwriter
- 1969 - Susan Polgar, Hungarian-American chess player
- 1970 – Kelly Holmes, British athlete, double Olympic champion
- 1970 – Luis Miguel, Mexican singer
- 1972 – Rivaldo, Brazilian footballer
- 1972 - Django Asül, German actor and comedian
- 1973 - Alessandro Preziosi, Italian actor
- 1975 – Jason Gillespie, Australian cricketer
From 1976
- 1976 - Scott Padgett, American basketball player, coach and radio host
- 1978 – James Franco, American actor
- 1978 – Gabriel Heinze, Argentine footballer
- 1979 – Kate Hudson, American actress
- 1979 - Zhao Junzhe, Chinese footballer
- 1980 - Jason Blaine, Canadian singer-songwriter
- 1980 - Robyn Regehr, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1981 – Hayden Christensen, Canadian actor
- 1981 – Catalina Sandino Moreno, actress
- 1981 - James Hibberd, English cricketer
- 1981 – Ryuta Hara, Japanese footballer
- 1985 – Valon Behrami, Swiss footballer
- 1986 - Heather Kuzmich, American model
- 1987 – Joe Hart, English footballer
- 1987 – Maria Sharapova, Russian tennis player
- 1987 - Lauren Wilson, Canadian figure skater
- 1988 - Haruna Kojima, Japanese actress and singer (AKB48)
- 1989 – Daisuke Watabe, Japanese footballer
- 1990 - Damien Le Tallec, French footballer
- 1992 - Nick Pope, English footballer
- 1994 - Lee Areum, South Korean singer
- 2016 - Prince Alexander, Duke of Södermanland, Swedish royal
Deaths
Observances
- Bicycle Day
- Dutch-American friendship day
- King Mswati III's birthday (Swaziland)
- Patriots' Day (Massachusetts, Maine, Wisconsin)
- Beginning of Independence Movement (Venezuela)
- Most common date for Easter, last in 1992