1838
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 18th century – 19th century – 20th century |
Decades: | 1800s 1810s 1820s – 1830s – 1840s 1850s 1860s |
Years: | 1835 1836 1837 – 1838 – 1839 1840 1841 |
Events
- January 10 – a fire destroys Lloyd's Coffee House and the Royal Exchange in London.
- April 30 – Nicaragua declares independence from the Central American Federation (See Nicaragua's early history)
- May – The People's Charter drawn up in the United Kingdom demanding universal suffrage.
- May 26 – USA: Trail of Tears – forced relocation of the Cherokee tribe, killing at least 8,000.
- 1 August – Trinidad and Tobago: Slavery officially abolished
- 7 September – The paddlesteamer Forfarshire foundered on the Farne Islands, UK, giving rise to the fame of Grace Darling, who rescued nine passengers.
- November 3 India: The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce is founded. This paper was later renamed to The Times of India in 1861
- November 5 – Central American Civil War begins with Honduras' separation from the Central American Federation.
- December – Beginning of Pastry War: Mexico invaded by French forces
Births
- January 4 – General Tom Thumb, American circus performer and entertainer (d. 1883)
- January 6 – Max Bruch, German composer (d. 1920)
- January 16 – Franz Brentano, German philosopher and psychologist (d. 1917)
- February 6 – Henry Irving, English actor (d. 1905)
- February 10 – Gustav Oelwein, founder of Oelwein, Iowa (d. 1913)
- February 18 – Ernst Mach, Austrian physicist and philosopher
- March 3 – George William Hill, American astronomer
- April 3 – John Willis Menard, African-American politician
- April 8 – Ferdinand von Zeppelin, German inventor
- April 12 – John Shaw Billings, M.D., American military and medical leader
- April 16 – Martha McClellan Brown, American temperance movement leader
- May 10 – John Wilkes Booth, the man who killed United States President Abraham Lincoln.
- May 20 – Jules Méline, French statesman
- September 23 - Victoria Woodhull - the first woman to be up for candidate for the President of the United States.
- September 28 – Sai Baba of Shirdi, Indian national saint (d. 1918)
Deaths
- January 3 – Prince Maximilian of Saxony
- January 5 – Anthony Van Egmond, rebel leader in Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837 {died in jail}
- February 21 – Silvestre de Sacy, linguist
- March 13 – Poul Martin Møller, philosopher
- April 9 – Piet Uys, Voortrekker leader (in battle)
- May 17 – Charles Maurice de Talleyrand, French diplomat
- July 19 – Christmas Evans, preacher
- August 17 – Lorenzo Da Ponte, librettist for Mozart
- August 21 – Adelbert von Chamisso, German writer
- September 1 – William Clark, American explorer
- October 1 – Charles Tennant, Scottish chemist and industrialist
- November 21 – Georges Mouton, count of Lobau, Marshal of France
1838 Media
November 27: Start of the First French intervention in Mexico