1840s
The 1840s was the decade that began on January 1, 1840 and ended on December 31, 1849.
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
Centuries: | 18th century – 19th century – 20th century |
Decades: | 1810s 1820s 1830s – 1840s – 1850s 1860s 1870s |
Years: | 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 |
Categories: | Births – Deaths – Architecture Establishments – Disestablishments |
Events
- Treaty of Nanking between China and the United Kingdom(1842)
- Irish Potato Famine(1845–1848)
- Mexican-American War (1846–1848)
- The Communist Manifesto (1848)is published
- European Revolutions of 1848 (1848)
- California Gold Rush (1849)
World leaders
- Emperor Ferdinand I (Austria)
- Chancellor Klemens Wenzel von Metternich (Austria)
- Emperor Franz Josef (Austria-Hungary)
- King Louis-Philippe (July Monarchy France)
- Frederick William IV of Prussia (Prussia)
- Pope Gregory XVI
- Pope Pius IX
- Emperor Nicholas I (Russia)
- Queen Isabella II (Spain)
- Queen Victoria (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
- Prime Minister Lord Melbourne (United Kingdom)
- Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel (United Kingdom)
- Prime Minister Lord John Russell (United Kingdom)
- President Martin Van Buren (United States)
- President William Henry Harrison (United States)
- President John Tyler (United States)
- President James Knox Polk (United States)
- President Zachary Taylor (United States)
- Sultan Abd-ul-Mejid I (Ottoman Empire)
- Shahs of Persia (Qajar dynasty)
- Mohammad Shah Qajar, (b. 1810 – d. 1848) Shah from 1834 to 1848
- Nasser-al-Din Shah, 1848–1896
Births
- Edvard Grieg (1843)
- Wyatt Earp (1848)
Deaths
- Edgar Allan Poe (1849)
1840s Media
First Opium War: British ships approaching Canton in May 1841
Depiction of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, bringing New Zealand and the Māori into the British Empire
A memorial of Matale Rebellion, which began in Sri Lanka in 1848
April 10: "Monster Rally" of Chartists held on Kennington Common in London; the first photograph of a crowd depicts it.
September 12: The Swiss Confederation reconstitutes itself as a federal republic.