March 14
March 14 is the 73rd day of the year (74th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 292 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
Up to 1900
- 313 – Jin Huidi, Chinese Emperor (b. 284)
- 840 - Einhard, French writer and historian (b. 770)
- 968 – Matilda of Ringelheim, German Queen (b. 895)
- 1457 – Jingtai Emperor of China (b. 1428)
- 1632 – Tokugawa Hidetada, Japanese shogun (b. 1579)
- 1647 – Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange (b. 1584)
- 1757 - John Byng, English admiral (b. 1704)
- 1765 - Ayagawa Gorogi, Japanese sumo wrestler (b. 1703)
- 1803 – Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, German writer (b. 1774)
- 1805 - Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki, Russian general (b. 1753)
- 1811 – Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, British Prime Minister (b. 1735)
- 1860 - Carl Ritter von Ghega, Italian engineer (b. 1802)
- 1877 – Juan Manuel de Rosas, Argentine military leader (b. 1793)
- 1883 – Karl Marx, German political theorist (b. 1818)
- 1884 – Quintino Sella, Italian statesman (b. 1827)
1901 – 2000
- 1921 - Larry McLean, Canadian-American baseball player (b. 1881)
- 1932 – George Eastman, American inventor (b. 1854)
- 1933 - Balto, famous Siberian husky (b. 1919)
- 1946 - Werner von Blomberg, German field marshal (b. 1878)
- 1949 - John Callan O'Laughlin, American journalist and politician (b. 1873)
- 1953 - Klement Gottwald, Czechoslovakian politician (b. 1896)
- 1957 - Evagoras Pallikarides, Greek-Cypriot freedom fighter (b. 1938)
- 1965 - Marion Jones Farquhar, American tennis player (b. 1879)
- 1972 - Giangiacomo Feltrinelli, Italian publisher and political activist (b. 1926)
- 1973 – Howard Aiken, American engineer (b. 1900)
- 1973 - Chic Young, American cartoonist (b. 1901)
- 1973 - Rafael Godoy, Colombian composer (b. 1907)
- 1975 - Susan Hayward, American actress (b. 1917)
- 1975 - Günther Reindorff, Estonian graphic designer (b. 1899)
- 1976 - Busby Berkeley, American choreographer and director (b. 1895)
- 1977 – Fannie Lou Hamer, American Civil Rights activist (b. 1917)
- 1980 – Mohammad Hatta, Indonesian politician (b. 1902)
- 1980 - Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, Spanish environmentalist (b. 1928)
- 1983 - Maurice Ronet, French movie actor (b. 1927)
- 1984 - Hovhannes Shiraz, Armenian poet (b. 1915)
- 1989 – Zita of Bourbon-Parma, last Empress of Austria (b. 1892)
- 1989 – Edward Abbey, American writer and environmental activist (b. 1927)
- 1991 – Howard Ashman, American lyricist and playwright (b. 1950)
- 1991 - Doc Pomus, American singer-songwriter (b. 1925)
- 1992 – Jean Noiret, French actor, director and screenwriter (b. 1926)
- 1995 – William Alfred Fowler, American physicist (b. 1911)
- 1997 - Fred Zinnemann, Austrian-American director (b. 1907)
From 2001
- 2005 – Akira Yoshizawa, Japanese origamist (b. 1911)
- 2006 – Lennart Meri, President of Estonia (b. 1929)
- 2007 - Lucie Aubrac, French Resistance activist (b. 1912)
- 2008 – Chiara Lubich, Italian Catholic activist and founder of the Focolare (b. 1920)
- 2009 – Alain Bashung, French singer and actor (b. 1947)
- 2010 – Peter Graves, American actor (b. 1926)
- 2012 – Censu Tabone, 4th President of Malta (b. 1913)
- 2013 - Mirja Hietamies, Finnish skier (b. 1931)
- 2013 - Ieng Sary, Vietnamese-Cambodian Khmer Rouge politician (b. 1925)
- 2014 - Tony Benn, British politician (b. 1925)
- 2014 - Glenn McDuffie, American World War II sailor (b. 1927)
- 2014 - Otakar Brousek, Sr., Czech actor (b. 1924)
- 2014 - Meir Har-Zion, Israeli military commando (b. 1934)
- 2014 - Ken Utsui, Japanese actor (b. 1931)
- 2014 - Werner Rackwitz, German opera director (b. 1929)
- 2014 - Sam Lacey, American basketball player (b. 1948)
- 2015 - Valentin Rasputin, Russian writer (b. 1937)
- 2016 - Peter Maxwell Davies, British composer (b. 1934)
- 2016 - Riccardo Garrone, Italian actor (b. 1926)
- 2016 - Suranimala Rajapaksha, Sri Lankan politician (b. 1949)
- 2016 - John W. Cahn, American metallurgist (b. 1928)
- 2016 - Davy Walsh, Irish footballer (b. 1923)
- 2017 - Jack H. Harris, American film producer (b. 1918)
- 2017 - Jim McAnearney, Scottish footballer (b. 1935)
- 2017 - Royal Robbins, American rock climber and writer (b. 1935)
- 2017 - Rodrigo Valdéz, Colombian boxer (b. 1946)
- 2017 - John Van de Kamp, American politician and attorney (b. 1936)
- 2017 - André Tosel, French philosopher (b. 1941)
- 2018 - Stephen Hawking, British physicist, cosmologist and mathematician (b. 1942)
- 2018 - Jim Bowen, British comedian and television presenter (b. 1937)
- 2018 - Emilio Disi, Argentine actor and humourist (b. 1943)
- 2018 - Marielle Franco, Brazilian politician (b. 1979)
- 2018 - Narendra Jha, Indian actor (b. 1962)
- 2018 - Adrian Lamo, Colombian-American computer hacker and political activist (b. 1981)
- 2018 - Liam O'Flynn, Irish uilleann piper (b. 1945)
- 2019 - Birch Bayh, American politician and United States Senator (b. 1928)
- 2019 - Godfried Danneels, Belgian cardinal (b. 1933)
- 2019 - Ralph Metzner, American psychologist (b. 1936)
- 2019 - William Stanley Peart, British physician and clinical researcher (b. 1922)
- 2019 - Charlie Whiting, British motorsports director (b. 1952)
Births
1901 – 1950
- 1901 - Francisco Gamborena, Spanish footballer (d. 1982)
- 1903 - Mustafa Barzani, Kurdish politician (d. 1979)
- 1904 - Doris Eaton Travis, American actress (d. 2010)
- 1905 - Raymond Aron, French journalist, sociologist and philosopher (d. 1983)
- 1908 – Maurice Merleau-Ponty, French philosopher (d. 1961)
- 1911 – Akira Yoshizawa, Japanese origamist (d. 2005)
- 1912 - Les Brown, American bandleader (d. 2001)
- 1920 - Hank Ketcham, American cartoonist (d. 2001)
- 1920 - Dorothy Tyler-Odam, British high jumper (d. 2014)
- 1921 - S. Truett Cathy, American entrepreneur (d. 2014)
- 1922 - China Zorrilla, Uruguayan actress (d. 2014)
- 1922 - Les Baxter, American orchestra leader and arranger (d. 1996)
- 1923 – Diane Arbus, American photographer (d. 1971)
- 1925 - William Clay Ford, Sr., American businessman (d. 2014)
- 1926 - François Morel, Canadian pianist, conductor and music educator
- 1927 - Philippe Lemaire, French actor (d. 2004)
- 1928 – Frank Borman, American astronaut
- 1928 - Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, Spanish environmentalist (d. 1980)
- 1929 - Kirill Kovaldzhi, Russian author, poet and critic (d. 2017)
- 1931 – Lisbet Palme, wife of Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme (d. 2018)
- 1932 – Naina Yeltsina, wife of Russian President Boris Yeltsin
- 1932 - Mark Murphy, American jazz singer (d. 2015)
- 1933 - René Felber, Swiss politician
- 1933 - Ian Pieris, Sri Lankan cricketer (d. 2016)
- 1933 – Michael Caine, British actor and director
- 1933 – Quincy Jones, American musician and bandleader
- 1934 – Eugene Cernan, American astronaut (d. 2017)
- 1934 - Paul Rader, 15th General of the Salvation Army
- 1934 - Dionigi Tettamanzi, Italian cardinal (d. 2017)
- 1936 - Bob Charles, New Zealand golfer
- 1938 - Jan Crouch, American televangelist (d. 2016)
- 1939 – Pilar Bardem, Spanish actress
- 1939 - Bertrand Blier, French movie director and screenwriter
- 1939 - Yves Boisset, French movie director and screenwriter
- 1939 - Raymond J. Barry, American television, movie and stage actor
- 1940 - Masahiro Hamazaki, Japanese footballer
- 1940 - Julian Hunte, Saint Lucian diplomat
- 1941 - Gordon Neate, English footballer (d. 2019)
- 1941 – Wolfgang Petersen, German director
- 1942 - Rita Tushingham, British actress
- 1944 - Vaclav Nedomansky, Czech ice hockey player
- 1945 – Jasper Carrott, British comedian
- 1945 – Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime Minister of Lesotho
- 1945 - Walter Parazaider, American jazz saxophonist
- 1946 - Zygmunt Anczok, Polish footballer
- 1946 - Gianni Bella, Italian singer
- 1946 - Steve Kanaly, American actor
- 1946 - Wes Unseld, American basketball player
- 1947 – Pam Ayres, British poet
- 1947 - William J. Jefferson, American politician
- 1947 - Peter Skellern, English singer and composer (d. 2017)
- 1948 – Billy Crystal, American actor and comedian
- 1948 - Tom Coburn, American politician (d. 2020)
- 1948 - Theo Jansen, Dutch artist
- 1949 - Helle Meri, former First Lady of Estonia
1951 – 1975
- 1951 - Jerry Greenfield, American businessman, co-founder of Ben & Jerry's ice cream
- 1955 - Daniel Bertoni, Argentine footballer
- 1956 – Tessa Sanderson, British athlete
- 1956 - Sean Mathias, Welsh theatre and movie director, actor and writer
- 1957 - Franco Frattini, Italian politician
- 1957 - Tad Williams, American writer
- 1958 – Albert II, Prince of Monaco
- 1958 - Leonhard Stock, Austrian skier
- 1958 - Francine Stock, British broadcaster
- 1959 - Steve Byrnes, American producer (d. 2015)
- 1959 - Laila Robins, American actress
- 1959 - Tamara Tunie, American actress
- 1960 - Kirby Puckett, American baseball player (d. 2006)
- 1961 - Mike Lazaridis, Turkish-Canadian businessman
- 1962 - Narumi Tsunoda, Japanese voice actress
- 1963 - Pedro Duque, Spanish astronaut
- 1963 - Mahiro Maeda, Japanese animator, anime director and character designer
- 1964 - Dario Bisso, Italian conductor and composer
- 1965 – Aamir Khan, Indian actor
- 1965 - Kevin Williamson, American screenwriter, producer, director and actor
- 1965 - Kiana Tom, American actress, television host and author
- 1966 - Johan Elmer, Danish movie director, screenwriter and actor
- 1966 - Elise Neal, American actress
- 1966 - Gary Anthony Williams, American actor
- 1967 - Michael Fincke, American astronaut
- 1967 - Osvaldo Moles, Brazilian journalist
- 1968 - Megan Follows, American actress
- 1970 - Junior Baiano, Brazilian footballer
- 1970 - Chris Hondros, American photographer (d. 2011)
- 1972 - Irom Sharmila, Indian Manipuri activist
- 1973 - Rohit Shetty, Indian movie director
- 1974 - Patrick Traverse, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1975 – Fredrik Ericsson, Swedish climber (d. 2010)
- 1975 - Steve Harper, English footballer
- 1975 - Rushanara Ali, Bangladeshi-English politician
From 1976
- 1976 – Phil Vickery, English rugby player
- 1976 - Daniel Gillies, Canadian-New Zealand actor
- 1977 - Kim Nam-Il, South Korean footballer
- 1977 – Matthew Booth, South African footballer
- 1977 – Naoki Matsuda, Japanese footballer (d. 2011)
- 1977 – Vadims Fjodorovs, Latvian footballer
- 1977 - Ida Corr, Danish singer and composer
- 1978 – Carlo Giuliani, Italian anarchist (d. 2001)
- 1978 – Pieter van den Hoogenband, Dutch swimmer
- 1979 – Gao Ling, Chinese badminton player
- 1979 – Nicolas Anelka, French footballer
- 1980 - Matteo Grassotto, Italian racing driver
- 1981 - Jan Polak, Czech footballer
- 1982 – François Sterchele, Belgian footballer (d. 2008)
- 1982 – Carlos Marinelli, Argentine footballer
- 1982 - Kate Maberly, English actress and musician
- 1983 - Bakhtiyar Artayev, Kazakhstani boxer
- 1983 – Taylor Hanson, American musician
- 1983 - Anas Sarwar, Scottish politician
- 1984 - Liesel Pritzker Simmons, American actress
- 1985 – Idaira, Spanish singer
- 1985 - Ian Black, Scottish footballer
- 1986 – Jamie Bell, English actor
- 1988 - Lautaro Acosta, Argentine footballer
- 1988 – Stephen Curry, American basketball player
- 1989 - Colby O'Donis, American singer
- 1990 - Joe Allen, Welsh footballer
- 1990 - Kolbeinn Sigthorsson, Icelandic footballer
- 1990 - Triin Ojaste, Estonian skier
- 1991 - Gotoku Sakai, Japanese footballer
- 1992 - Jasmine Murray, American singer
- 1994 - Ansel Elgort, American actor
- 1997 - Simone Biles, American gymnast
Deaths
Observances
- Pi Day
- National Mother Tongue Day (Estonia) celebrating the birthday of the poet Kristjan Jaak Peterson
- White Day (Japan and Korea)
- Spring Day (Albania)
- Heroes' Day (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)
- Nanakshahi New Year (Sikhism)