December 10
December 10 is the 344th day of the year (345th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 21 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
Up to 1900
- 949 - Herman I, Duke of Swabia
- 1041 – Michael IV the Paphlagonian, Byzantine Emperor (b. 1010)
- 1198 - Averroes, Spanish astronomer, physicist and philosopher (b. 1126)
- 1508 - René II, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1451)
- 1603 – William Gilbert, English scientist (b. 1544)
- 1626 - Edmund Gunter, English mathematician and academic (b. 1581)
- 1665 - Tarquinio Merula, Italian organist, violinist and composer (b. 1594)
- 1796 - José Leonardo Chirino, Venezuelan revolutionary (b. 1754)
- 1850 – Jozef Bem, Polish general (b. 1794)
- 1850 - François Sulpice Beudant, French mineralogist (b. 1787)
- 1851 - Karl Drais, German inventor (b. 1785)
- 1865 – King Leopold I of Belgium (b. 1790)
- 1896 – Alfred Nobel, Swedish inventor (b. 1833)
1901 – 1950
- 1903 – Una Merkel, American actress (d. 1986)
- 1903 - Dulce Maria Loynaz, Cuban poet (d. 1997)
- 1904 - Antonin Novotny, Czechoslovak politician (d. 1975)
- 1907 – Lucien Laurent, French footballer (d. 2005)
- 1908 - Olivier Messiaen, French composer and ornithologist (d. 1992)
- 1908 - Mario Evaristo, Argentine footballer (d. 1993)
- 1909 - Hermes Pan, American dancer and choreographer (d. 1990)
- 1913 – Morton Gould, American composer (d. 1996)
- 1914 - Dorothy Lamour, American actress and singer (d. 1996)
- 1920 - Clarice Lispector, Ukrainian-Brazilian writer (d. 1977)
- 1922 - Agnes Nixon, American actress, director and screenwriter (d. 2016)
- 1923 - Harold Gould, American actor (d. 2010)
- 1923 – Jorge Semprún, Spanish writer and politician (d. 2011)
- 1924 – Michael Manley, Prime Minister of Jamaica (d. 1997)
- 1926 - Mike Haughney, Scottish footballer (d. 2002)
- 1926 - Guitar Slim, American blues guitarist (d. 1959)
- 1927 - Harvey Glatman, American serial killer (d. 1959)
- 1934 – Howard Martin Temin, American geneticist (d. 1994)
- 1937 - Raphael Maklouf, Israeli-English sculptor
- 1938 - Yuri Temirkanov, Russian viola player and conductor
- 1939 - Dave Bavetta, American basketball player and referee
- 1939 - Barry Cunliffe, English archaeologist and academic
- 1941 – Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer and actor (d. 1985)
- 1941 - Peter Sarstedt, English singer (d. 2017)
- 1941 – Fionnula Flanagan, Irish-American actress
- 1942 - Aritatsu Ogi, Japanese footballer
- 1942 - Ann Gloag, Scottish businesswoman
- 1943 - Edward Peel, English actor
- 1944 - John Birt, Baron Birt, English businessman
- 1944 - Andris Berzins, 8th President of Latvia
- 1948 – Abu Abbas, founder of the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (d. 2004)
- 1949 - Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, British journalist and author
- 1949 - David Perdue, American politician, United States Senator for Georgia
1951 – 2000
- 1953 – Dr. Albert Schweitzer is given the Nobel Peace Prize for his humanitarian work.
- 1963 – The United States Air Force's X-20 Dyna-Soar spaceplane program is cancelled by Robert McNamara.
- 1965 – The Grateful Dead play their first concert, at the Fillmore in San Francisco.
- 1968 - Japan's biggest heist, the still-unsolved 300-Yen robbery, is carried out in Tokyo.
- 1970 – Agricultural scientist Norman Borlaug, "father of the Green Revolution", is given the Nobel Peace Prize.
- 1975 – Activist Andrei Sakharov is given the Nobel Peace Prize, accepted by his wife, Yelena Bonner.
- 1978 – Arab-Israeli conflict: Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat are jointly given the Nobel Peace Prize.
- 1979 - Kaohsiung Incident: Taiwanese pro-democracy demonstrations are suppressed by the KMT dictatorship and organizers are arrested.
- 1983 – Solidarity leader Lech Wałęsa is given the Nobel Peace Prize, accepted by his wife, Danuta.
- 1983 – Raul Alfonsin becomes President of Argentina, ending a period of dictatorship.
- 1984 – Apartheid: Cleric and activist Desmond Tutu is given the Nobel Peace Prize.
- 1986 – The Holocaust: Elie Wiesel is given the Nobel Peace Prize.
- 1989 - Carlos Menem becomes President of Argentina.
- 1989 - Mongolian Revolution: At the country's first open pro-democracy demonstration, Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj announces the creation of the Mongolia Democratic Union.
- 1996 – Rwandan Genocide: Military Advisor to the United Nations Secretary-General and head of the Military Division of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations of the United Nations Maurice Baril recommends that the UN multi-national forces in Zaire stand down.
- 1997 – Kazakhstan's capital city Akmola changes its name to Astana.
- 1998 – Capital punishment is abolished in Bulgaria.
From 2001
- 2001 – Ashok Kumar, Indian actor (b. 1911)
- 2005 – Richard Pryor, American actor and comedian (b. 1940)
- 2005 – Eugene McCarthy, American politician (b. 1916)
- 2006 – Augusto Pinochet, former President of Chile (b. 1915)
- 2006 - Salvatore Pappalardo, Italian cardinal (b. 1918)
- 2010 – John Bennett Fenn, American chemist (b. 1917)
- 2012 - Lisa Della Casa, Swiss operatic soprano (b. 1919)
- 2012 - Iajuddin Ahmed, President of Bangladesh (b. 1931)
- 2013 - Jim Hall, American musician (b. 1930)
- 2014 - Ralph Giordano, German writer and publicist (b. 1923)
- 2014 - Judy Baar Topinka, American politician (b. 1944)
- 2014 - Robert B. Oakley, American diplomat (b. 1931)
- 2014 - Robert Wolfe, American historian and World War II veteran (b. 1921)
- 2014 - Bob Solinger, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1926)
- 2015 - Ron Bouchard, American NASCAR driver (b. 1948)
- 2015 - Dolph Schayes, American basketball player (b. 1928)
- 2015 - Arnold Peralta, Honduran footballer (b. 1989)
- 2016 - Ken Hechler, American politician (b. 1914)
- 2016 - A. A. Gill, English writer and critic (b. 1954)
- 2017 - Angry Grandpa, American internet personality (b. 1950)
- 2017 - Simeon Booker, American journalist (b. 1918)
- 2017 - Manno Charlemagne, Haitian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1948)
- 2017 - Max Clifford, British publicist (b. 1943)
- 2017 - Lalji Singh, Indian biologist and zoologist (b. 1947)
- 2017 - Eva Todor, Hungarian-Brazilian actress (b. 1919)
- 2017 - Viktor Potapov, Russian sailor (b. 1947)
- 2017 - Antonio Riboldi, Italian Roman Catholic prelate (b. 1923)
- 2018 - C. N. Balakrishnan, Indian politician (b. 1934)
- 2018 - Chiang Pin-kung, Taiwanese politician (b. 1932)
- 2018 - Robert Spaemann, German Roman Catholic philosopher (b. 1927)
- 2018 - Xavier Tilliette, French philosopher and theologian (b. 1921)
- 2019 - Barrie Keeffe, English screenwriter (b. 1945)
- 2019 - Yury Luzhkov, Russian politician, former Mayor of Moscow (b. 1936)
- 2019 - Gershon Kingsley, German-American composer (b. 1922)
- 2019 - Philip McKeon, American actor (b. 1964)
- 2019 - Jim Smith, English footballer and manager (b. 1940)
Births
1951 – 1975
- 1951 - Ellen Nikolaysen, Norwegian singer and actress
- 1952 – Clive Anderson, British television presenter
- 1952 - Susan Dey, American actress and producer
- 1952 - Greg Mortimer, Australian mountaineer
- 1952 - Bernd Jakubowski, German footballer (d. 2007)
- 1953 - Friedhelm Funkel, German footballer and manager
- 1954 – Florentin Smarandache, Romanian artist and writer
- 1955 - Ana Gabriel, Mexican singer
- 1955 - Sonya Leite, American voice actress
- 1956 – Rod Blagojevich, 40th Governor of Illinois
- 1957 - Michael Clarke Duncan, American actor (d. 2012)
- 1957 - Paul Hardcastle, British musician
- 1958 - Cornelia Funke, German author
- 1959 - Mark Aguirre, American basketball player and coach
- 1960 – Kenneth Branagh, Northern Irish actor
- 1962 - Rakhat Aliyev, Kazakhstani politician (d. 2015)
- 1962 – John de Wolf, Dutch footballer
- 1963 – Jahangir Khan, Pakistani squash player
- 1964 - Edith González, Mexican actress (d. 2019)
- 1965 – Greg Giraldo, American comedian (d. 2010)
- 1965 - Stephanie Morgenstern, Swiss-Canadian actress, producer and screenwriter
- 1969 - Rob Blake, Canadian ice hockey player and manager
- 1972 – Brian Molko, Belgian-born singer and guitarist (Placebo)
- 1973 - Arden Myrin, American comedienne and actress
- 1974 – Meg White, American drummer
- 1975 – Josip Skoko, Australian footballer
- 1975 – Kristel Verbeke, Flemish singer, actress and host
From 1976
- 1977 - Andrea Henkel, German biathlete
- 1978 - Summer Phoenix, American actress
- 1981 – Fábio Rochemback, Brazilian footballer
- 1982 - Sultan Kösen, Turkish world's tallest man
- 1983 - Patrick Flueger, American actor
- 1983 - Zé Kalanga, Angolan footballer
- 1983 - Xavier Samuel, Australian actor
- 1983 – Katrin Siska, Estonian singer (Vanilla Ninja)
- 1985 – Charlie Adam, Scottish footballer
- 1985 - Raven-Symoné, American actress, singer and dancer
- 1985 - Le Cong Vinh, Vietnamese footballer
- 1987 – Gonzalo Higuaín, Argentine footballer
- 1988 - Wilfried Bony, Ivorian footballer
- 1988 - Neven Subotic, Serbian footballer
- 1989 - Ng Chee Yang, Singaporean singer-songwriter, dancer and actor
- 1990 – Shoya Tomizawa, Japanese motorcycle racer (d. 2010)
- 1991 - Dion Waiters, American basketball player
- 1993 - Alicia von Rittberg, German actress
- 1993 - Rachel Trachtenburg, American singer and actress
- 1994 - Matti Klinga, Finnish footballer
- 2014 - Princess Gabriella, Countess of Carladès
- 2014 - Jacques, Hereditary Prince of Monaco
Deaths
1901 – 2000
- 1909 – Red Cloud, Oglala Lakota Sioux chief (b. 1822)
- 1911 – Joseph Dalton Hooker, English botanist (b. 1817)
- 1917 – Mackenzie Bowell, Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1823)
- 1926 - Nikola Pasic, Serbian politician and Prime Minister (b. 1845)
- 1928 – Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Scottish artist, designer and architect (b. 1868)
- 1932 - Joseph Carruthers, Australian politician, 16th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1857)
- 1936 – Luigi Pirandello, Italian writer (b. 1867)
- 1937 - Richard Ponsonby-Fane, British japanologist (b. 1878)
- 1948 - Na Hye-sok, South Korean journalist, poet and painter (b. 1896)
- 1967 – Otis Redding, American singer (b. 1941)
- 1968 – Karl Barth, Swiss theologian (b. 1886)
- 1972 - Mark Van Doren, American poet, critic and academic (b. 1894)
- 1977 – Adolph Rupp, American basketball coach (b. 1901)
- 1978 - Ed Wood, American director, producer and screenwriter (b. 1924)
- 1979 - Ann Dvorak, American actress and singer (b. 1912)
- 1982 - Freeman Gosden, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1899)
- 1986 – Kate Wolf, American singer (b. 1942)
- 1991 – Headman Shabalala, South African singer (b. 1945)
- 1994 - Keith Joseph, English politician (b. 1918)
- 1999 – Franjo Tudjman, President of Croatia (b. 1922)
- 2000 - Marie Windsor, American actress (b. 1919)
Observances
- Nobel Prize Day
- Constitution Day (Thailand)
- Human Rights Day (United Nations)