O Canada
"O Canada" (
| 220px Building in Vieux-Québec, were O Canada was composed | |
| National anthem of | Canada |
|---|---|
| Lyrics | Adolphe-Basile Routhier 1880 (French) Robert Stanley Weir, 1908 (English) |
| Music | Calixa Lavallée |
| Adopted | 1980 |
| Music sample | |
O Canada Media
- "O Canada!" sheet music, 1906.png
Sheet music for an English-language version of "O Canada" published in 1906
- Lyndon Slewidge singing.JPG
Lyndon Slewidge singing O Canada prior to a Ottawa Senators game
- Stained glass, Oh Canada Royal Military College of Canada Club Montreal 1965.jpg
A portion of O Canada's lyrics on a stained glass at the Royal Military College of Canada
French: [Ô Canada] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)) is the national anthem of Canada. Calixa Lavallée wrote the music, and Adolphe-Basile Routhier wrote the words in French. It was first sung in French in 1880. Robert Stanley Weir wrote the English words for the song, which are not a translation of the French lyrics, in 1908.
It was sung as the national anthem for many years before the government made it official on 1 July (Canada Day) in 1980.
"O Canada" has been translated into many languages. Some of these languages are spoken by people living in Canada, but they trace their roots in other parts of the globe. These languages include Chinese, Japanese, German, Spanish, Italian, Punjabi, Russian, and Ukrainian. The song has also been translated into indigenous languages (languages spoken by First Nations), such as Inuktitut, Ojibwe, Cree, and Mi'kmaq.
Lyrics
English lyrics
| English original | Simple English translation |
|---|---|
O Canada! Our home and native land, |
Canada, our home and the country where we were born, |
French lyrics
| French original | IPA transcription | English translation |
|---|---|---|
Ô Canada! |
[o kanada] |
O Canada! |
Multilingual versions
| Bilingual version (English and French) | Bilingual version (French and English) | Trilingual version (English, French and Inuktitut) |
|---|---|---|
O Canada! |
Ô Canada! |
ᐆ ᑲᓇᑕ! ᓇᖕᒥᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᑦ! |
Translations into indigenous language
| Inuktitut | Ojibwe | Cree | Mi'kmaq |
|---|---|---|---|
ᐆ ᑲᓇᑕ! ᓇᖕᒥᓂ ᓄᓇᕗᑦ! |
O, Canada, maampii enjibaayang |
Ka Kanata, nikinan nitaskinan. |
O' Kanata, kmîtkinu kinu |