Guinea
Guinea, or the Republic of Guinea (French: [République de Guinée] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)), is an independent nation in Western Africa. Guinea borders 6 countries: Guinea-Bissau, Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Sierra Leone. The national language is French.[4] [5] It is a member of the Economic Community of West African States.[6]
Republic of Guinea République de Guinée | |
|---|---|
| Motto: | |
| Anthem: | |
| Location of Guinea (dark blue) – in Africa (light blue & dark grey) – in the African Union (light blue) Location of Guinea (dark blue) – in Africa (light blue & dark grey) | |
| Capital and largest city | Conakry 9°31′N 13°42′W / 9.517°N 13.700°W |
| Official languages | French |
| Fula Maninka Susu | |
| Ethnic groups | 40% Fula (Peuhl) 30% Mandingo (Malinke) 20% Susu (Soussou) 10% others |
| Demonym(s) | Guinean |
| Government | Presidential republic |
| Mamady Doumbouya | |
| Mamady Doumbouya | |
| Bah Oury | |
| Vacant[1] | |
| Vacant[1] | |
| Legislature | National Assembly |
| Independence | |
• from France | 2 October 1958 |
| Area | |
• Total | 245,857 km2 (94,926 sq mi) (78th) |
• Water (%) | negligible |
| Population | |
• July 2009 estimate | 10,057,975[2] (81st) |
• 1996 census | 7,156,407 |
• Density | 40.9/km2 (105.9/sq mi) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2011 estimate |
• Total | $11.464 billion[3] |
• Per capita | $1,082[3] |
| GDP (nominal) | 2011 estimate |
• Total | $5.212 billion[3] |
• Per capita | $492[3] |
| Gini (1994) | 40.3 medium |
| HDI (2010) |  0.340low · 156th |
| Currency | Guinean franc (GNF) |
| Time zone | UTC+0 |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +224 |
| Internet TLD | .gn |
History
Before the Europeans arrived to Africa, Guinea was part of a couple of empires. In the 1890s, France colonized Guinea. [7] In 1958, Guinea becomes independent.[8]
Prefectures and regions
Guinea is divided into 8 regions and then divided even further into 33 prefectures. The capital of Guinea, Conakry, is a special area.
Biggest cities
The following are the biggest cities in Guinea, by population:
Religion
About 89% of people are Muslim, most of them are Sunni. 6.8% of people are Christian, most of them are Catholic.[9]
Notable people from Guinea
The following is a list of notable people from Guinea:
Galerie
atlas Guinea
Chimpanzé de Bossou
Plage sur les Ile de Loos
Guinea Media
- National Anthem of Guinea by US Navy Band.ogg
National Anthem of Guinea by US Navy Band
- Guinea (orthographic projection).svg
Guinea (orthographic projection)
- Ahmed Sékou Touré na obisku v Ljubljani 1961 (3).jpg
President Ahmed Sékou Touré was supported by Communist states and, in 1961, visited Yugoslavia.
- President Jimmy Carter with President Ahmed Sǩou Tour ̌of Guinea.jpg
U.S. President Jimmy Carter welcoming Ahmed Sékou Touré outside the White House, Washington, D.C., 1979
- Acte2 FNDC.jpg
The 2019–2020 Guinean protests against the rule of Alpha Condé
- Un-guinea.png
A map showing Guinea's cities and administrative divisions
- Koppen-Geiger Map GIN present.svg
Köppen climate classification of Guinea
- Parc national Badiar.jpg
Le plus grand parc 'animaux dans la République de Guinea situé dans la préfecture du Goundara
- Guinea Regions.png
- GuineaRegions
Sources
- Guinea Archived 2015-09-19 at the Wayback Machine, in the CIA World Factbook
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 See 2021 Guinean coup d'état
- ↑ Central Intelligence Agency (2009). "Guinea". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Guinea". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
- ↑ "Guinea | History, Map, Flag, Language, People, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
- ↑ "Guinea Maps & Facts". WorldAtlas. 24 February 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-01.
- ↑ "Member States | Economic Community of West African States(ECOWAS)". Retrieved 2021-05-01.
- ↑ "Guinea — History and Culture". www.iexplore.com. Archived from the original on 2021-05-02. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
- ↑ "Guinea profile - Timeline" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2018-05-14. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13443183. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
- ↑ "Guinea - People". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-05-02.
Other websites
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- Website of the Guinean governement Archived 2010-01-06 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
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