Warsaw Pact

The Warsaw Pact, officially the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, was an organization of Central and Eastern European states. The communist states were to be allies and to fight together if one of them was attacked. In theory, all of the countries in the organisation were equals, the smaller countries were controlled by the Soviet Union. The countries in the Warsaw Pact were East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Albania. However, Albania withdrew in 1968 after the invasion of Czechoslovakia, and Romania followed.

Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance
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Abbreviation	WTO, WAPA, DDSV
Motto	Union of peace and socialism
Type	Military alliance
Headquarters	Moscow, Soviet Union
Membership	Template:Country data People's Socialist Republic of Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Romania Soviet Union
Supreme Commander	Ivan Konev (first) Pyotr Lushev (last)
Chief of Combined Staff	Aleksei Antonov (first) Vladimir Lobov (last)
Affiliations	Council for Mutual Economic Assistance

File:Europe-blocs-49-89x4.svg

The political situation in Europe during the Cold War.

Distinguish from the Warsaw Convention, which is an agreement about financial liability in air travel, and the Treaty of Warsaw (1970) between West Germany and the People's Republic of Poland.

It was established in 1955 in Warsaw, Poland, in response to West Germany joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The treaty was signed in Warsaw, on 14 May 1955 and official copies were made in the languages of Russian, Polish, Czech and German. The Pact lasted until the end of the Cold War, when some members quit in 1991, following the collapse of the Eastern bloc and political changes in the Soviet Union.

All of the Warsaw Pact countries and three that were part of the Soviet Union have joined NATO.

Members

Most member states were considered puppet states of the Soviet Union. Additionally, Mongolia, North Korea, Vietnam and (until 1961) China were observer states.

Country	Status
Template:Country data People's Socialist Republic of Albania (until 1968)	Satellite state (until 1961) Independent (1961-1968)
Bulgaria	Satellite state
Czechoslovakia	Satellite state
East Germany	Satellite state
Hungary	Satellite state
Poland	Satellite state
Romania	Satellite state (Until 1965) Independent (After 1965)
Soviet Union	Main contributor

Warsaw Pact Media

• Pałac Prezydencki w Warszawie korpus główny 2019.jpg

  The Presidential Palace in Warsaw, Poland, where the Warsaw Pact was established and signed on 14 May 1955.

• Warsaw Pact 1955.jpg

  Conference during which the Pact was established and signed.

• ParkPatriot2015part4-12.jpg

  A typical Soviet military vehicle UAZ-469, used by most countries of the Warsaw Pact

• Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1987-0529-029, Berlin, Tagung Warschauer Pakt, Gruppenfoto.jpg

  Meeting of the seven representatives of the Warsaw Pact countries in East Berlin in May 1987. From left to right: Gustáv Husák (Czechoslovakia), Todor Zhivkov (Bulgaria), Erich Honecker (East Germany), Mikhail Gorbachev (Soviet Union), Nicolae Ceaușescu (Romania), Wojciech Jaruzelski (Poland), and János Kádár (Hungary)

• Praga 11.jpg

  Soviet tanks, marked with white crosses to distinguish them from Czechoslovak tanks, on the streets of Prague during the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia, 1968

• Overzicht op Museumplein met spandoek The Dutch disease is better for peace o, Bestanddeelnr 253-8627.jpg

  Protest in Amsterdam against the nuclear arms race between NATO and the Warsaw Pact, 1981

• 00 Páneurópai Piknik emlékhely.jpg

  The Pan-European Picnic took place on the Hungarian-Austrian border in 1989.

• Eastern bloc.png

  The Warsaw Pact before its 1968 invasion of Czechoslovakia, showing the Soviet Union and its satellites (red) and the two independent non-Soviet members: Romania and Albania (pink)

• A Romanian TR-85 tank in December 1989 (Romania's TR-85 and TR-580 tanks were the only non-Soviet tanks in the Warsaw Pact on which restrictions were placed under the 1990 CFE Treaty)

References

Notes